沫卡MOKOO
便条也是书信的一种形式。它的特点是内容简短,主要有临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。跟正规书信相比,便条的语言比较口头化,比如要通知某事只需这样开头:Just a line to tell you that ……而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that …开头。另外,在便条中常出现省略现象,例如:“key to back door is under mat.”或者“key to back door under mat.”(后门钥匙在垫子下面)代之以“The key to the back door is under the mat.”。结束时也无需结尾礼词,只需写上写便条者姓名。如果是关系比较近的人,则只需写上姓或名。便条的日期通常写在右上角。一般只写上星期几或者星期几上午或下午,也可写上午、下午的具体时刻。日常应用中,写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份,因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。1)请假(Asking for Leave)例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words. Please describe these information clearly.1) the reason you ask for the leave2) the time and how long you will leave例文:Class 4, Grade 3Aug. 22ndTo Department OfficeSecretary Li,I’m sorry to apply for ten day’s leave from the Aug. 23rd to sept, 3rd instant. As I have to leave with the time is urgent. My father now in the hospital is badly ill. I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days. You know I’m the only child in my family. Of course I will show you the telegram about my fathers illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus. Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfullyLi Ming*本文是一封请假条,一般我们要向上级或老师请假,通常用的是ack for leave这个短语,请三天假可写作:ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法,文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”,含有更加郑重的意味,常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中,“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的,“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”. As concern as.后面跟名词性结构,意为“涉及到,至于”与Concerning同意,两者可以互换。例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home. Write a note to the secretary and it should include.1) the cause for leaving;2) the days: from 16th to 21 st;3) Catch on the lesson after returning school.例文:July 5thDear Miss Huang,My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill. I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application. As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours,×××*本格式采用The Semi-indented Form(半缩进式),以前比较流行,现在人们也继续采用。I should be much obliged if you would……是一种客套语,表示“结果……,我当不胜感激。”“补课”的英文是to make up for the lessons. as soon as意思是尽快。2)收据和借条:收据(Receipt):既收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,起书面证据作用。收条上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。英文的写法一般包括时间、正文、署名等几个部分。商务英文收据还包括收据编号和单位名称并加盖公章。常用套语为:Received from … (兹收到……).借条(I.O.U.):借条是熟人间的便笺形式。留下字据,表示欠某人某物。与收据一样,借条需写明借钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。具体写法是:将时间写在正文的右上角,在正文的右下角署名,正文中须指明向借用人借用何物,文字要求简洁,其中所涉及的数字,须用英文拼出,相当于汉语的“人民币大写”,若是定期偿还的借据,还须注目偿还时间。常用的短语如: “Borrowed from …”, “I.O.U.(I owe you)” 意思是” 兹借到……”。借条:例1 Directions:You are going to write a note for borrowing sth. please deseribe these information clearly.1) the thing you ask2) detailed what you are going to do with it.3) how long will you take it.例文:TuesdayDear Xiao Wang:I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am translating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your electonic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much!Yours everSam*字典是我们日常生活中常用的学习工具,但是千万不能直接从字面上认为“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”,而应该用“look up”这个固定短语来表达。“影响……”有一个很地道的短语。“have effect upon/on”,后面接受影响的人或物,如果是积极影响就在have和effect之间加a good ,反之,就加“a bad”其他的形容词例如great, remarkable也可以用来修饰effect,此词在这里是名词。例2根据所给信息写一张借条和一张收据。1、借条时间:2009年3月26日内容:学生会张龙向外语系办公室借手提电脑一部和录音机 一台。言明一个星期后归还。2、收据时间:2009年3月26日内容:外语系办公室收到学生会归还的手提电脑一部和录音机一台。参考例文:I. O. U.March 20, 2009Borrowed from the office of the Foreign Languages Department a laptop computer and a tape recorder, which is to be returned within one week from this date.Zhang LongThe Students’ UnionReceiptMarch 27, 2009Received from the Students’ Union the following things:One laptop computerOne tape recorderThe Foreign Languages Department Office注意:在写借据、收据时,写字据的日期写于右上角,然后写明是“借”还是“收到”,向谁借的,收到谁的,以及“借”、“还”钱或物的名称和数量。立据人写于右下角。文字要求简练。非正式的收条借条写法:Jan.23rd,2003, Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li Man For the Finance Office ofForeign Language InstituteSept. 16th, 2002, Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren, A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin, A copy of World Literature by Jiang ChengenWu ZhuoFor the Office of Social Science Department非正式假条写法:Jan. 10th, Dear Ms. Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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1 Hello,everyone. My name is (你的名字),I'm (你的年纪) years old. I study in (你的学校名) Primary School.I'm in Class (你的班级), Grade (你的年级). I like football and English very much,and i often play football with my classmates after schoo.My English teacher is (你英语老师的名字),she/he(女的选she,男的选he) is very nice to us,I like her/him(女的选her,男的选him) a lot. (There are three members in my family:my father,my mother and I.Both of parents love me and I love them ,too. ) That's all,thank you! 2 我介绍英语作文 I am and I am 12 years old. My favorite sports include basketball, swim and football. One of my favorite stars is Liu Xiang because he is the fastest runner in the world and a pride of our country. I have love fruits like watermelon, grapes, banana, and so forth. When I have time, I like watching TV, playing games on my computer, surfing the web, and reading. I have a lot of friends and we often play football together. 3 Hello, everyone. My name is…I am 12 years old. I like reading books very much,And sometimes I also like watching TV. There are three people in my family.There are my mother,my father and me. I like my family very much. How about you?Can you tell me? m.niuyingyu.cn4 Hello, everyone . I’m glad to be here . Let me introduce myself . I’m O , one of the twenty-six letters in English . I have 25 sisters and brothers . We live together in a city called “ Letter city” . It is not very big , but it has seven rooms . A. H .J and K are good friends, so they live in a nice room. B. C. D. E. G. P. T. V are lovely and warm-hearted each other, they live in the biggest room. F. L. M. N. S. X. Z live together next to them . Y and I are twins , of course . They are both happy every day . U .Q .W are brothers, they live in a room to look after each other . Only R and O (It’s me) live alone in the two smallest rooms . Every day have a lot of things to do . We get together and make lots of words , we never feel lonely. People like us , so they make an A.B.C song for us . We are proud of ourselves . Dear friends , welcome to our “ Letter City”. Please don’t forget me . I’m O , and I’ve leaned English for only about 2 years . I think I’m really OK . Do you agree ? Thank you!
木叶星海
. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of... 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57. 重视 attach great importance to… 58. 社会地位 social status 59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.多记多背
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有你,我才变得更快乐。你充满活力,带我走过一个又一个季节,让我领略了无尽的美。在你的引领下,我读到了李白“俱怀逸兴壮思飞,欲上青天览明月”的凌云壮志和狂放不羁的豪迈;品出了易安“寻寻觅觅,凄凄惨惨戚戚”的悲惋与惆怅;也追寻到了梅的傲世、莲的自洁、菊的隐逸……那领略到真正的美的一刻,我感受到了文学的价值,我国文化的博大精深。因为有你……呵,又是一年桃花开。那艳丽的粉红与欲滴的绿形成鲜明的对比。风瑟起,雨后的桃林又飘起了一阵花雨。“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。”飘散的花瓣,落在我的心海,荡起微澜。恍惚道,你已经陪我度过了十三个年华。时光消逝,你仍在我身边,时时激励着我前进;岁月无痕,你我仍手手相印,一同走过这成长的路,笑过岁月的桥!我们与你同行作文400字那飘然飞出的缕缕清香,那是我的心灵在翻飞,在升华!——题记“知识就是力量。”知识是打通个人与社会的通道;知识是使人从一无是处而到满载而归。只是来自书本,源于书本。“书记是人类进步的阶梯”。书籍使人发展,书籍使人成功,书籍使人有远大的理想,书籍使你成为一个“大写的人”。“人的影响短暂而微弱,书的影响则广泛而深远。”书中的知识,来自于伟人的知识与认识的日积月累,来自于世界历史永垂不朽的文化的沉淀。