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都是财经专用词汇啊资产负债表 balance sheet 损益表 income statement 有翻译成 profit and loss statement 的 不建议使用----------------其他专业词汇·public relations — 公共关系 ·feasibility study — 可行性研究 ·operating profits — 营运利润 ·interest rate — 利率 ·black hole — 黑洞·agricultural subsidy — 农业补贴 ·Doha talks — 多哈回合谈判 ·merger of equals — 对等合并 ·government-run procurement — 政府采购 ·one-off charge — 一次性费用 ·face value — 票面价值 ·balance sheet — 资产负债表 ·free-floating currency — 自由浮动的货币 ·the Group of Seven — 七国集团 ·cross-border deal - 跨境交易 ·keep pace with the times - 与时俱进 ·tit-for-tat - 以牙还牙 ·Customer Relationship Management - 客户关系管理 ·direct flight - 直航 ·tariff retaliation - 关税报复 ·food security — 食品安全 ·currency trader - 外汇交易商 ·obesity — 肥胖症 ·auction of bad loan — 坏账拍卖 ·discretionary spending — 可自由支配的开支 ·steel tariff - 钢铁关税 ·discrimination – 歧视 ·mortgage lending - 抵押贷款 ·hair shirt - 苦行衣 ·floor-based trading system - 场内交易系统 ·mutual fund - 共同基金 ·tax break - 税务减免 ·merger and acquisition — 并购 ·spammer – 垃圾邮件发送者 ·independent auditing board — 独立审计委员会 ·theft of state property — 吞占国有资产 ·protectionism - 保护主义 ·chief ethics officer — 首席道德官 ·smartphone — 智能手机 ·flexible exchange rate — 灵活汇率 ·currency intervention — 货币干涉
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资产负债表 balance sheet损益表 income statement/profit and loss account现金流量表 cash flow statement权益变动表 statement of changes in equityUFO 不明飞行物？哈哈
樱花卫厨ks
资产负债表：balance sheet
损益表：income statement
例：But we drew up a different balance sheet.
但是我们开到了一张不同的资产负债表。
例：Preparing income statement and balance sheet based on the balance in the ledger account.
根据账户余额编制收益表和资产负债表。
词汇解析
1、balance
英 ['bæləns] ；美 ['bæləns]
n. 平衡；天平；平静；结余；差额；调和；制衡
vt. 权衡；使平衡；抵消；称重量
vi. 均衡；建立平衡
例句：The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。
2、sheet
英 [ʃiːt]；美 [ʃiːt]
n. 被单；纸；(薄)片；一片
n. [船]帆脚索
v. 铺盖；使成片
adj. 片状的
例：We change the sheet every week.
我们每个星期换一次床单。
3、income
英 ['ɪnkʌm]；美 ['ɪnkʌm]
n. 收入；所得；收益
例：His income is well below the average.
他的收入大大低于平均水平。
4、statement
英 ['steɪtmənt]；美 ['steɪtmənt]
n. 陈述；声明；【计】语句
例：She refused to make a statement to the police lest she （should） incriminate herself.
她拒绝向警方作陈述以免受连累。
扩展资料
用法
1、balance
用作名词的基本意思是“平衡，对比”，引申可表示“调和，均势”，还可表示思想或情绪上的稳定、镇定、沉着，有时还可表示重量、力量或数量上的偏重，作此解是不可数名词，但其前可加不定冠词。
还可作“天秤”解，引申可表示“平衡力，制衡作用，抵消作用”。balance也可作“结存，结余，余额”解，指财务上的收支差额或余额。在美式英语中the balance可作“残余，余额”解。
表示“一副天平”，可说a balance，也可说a pair of balance。表示“用天平称某物”可接介词in或on。
balance的基本意思是对物体各部分进行适当调整，使重量均衡或比例协调，从而达到稳固或稳定的目的。引申可指均衡或比较事物的利弊、优势或轻重、缓急等。
美国人习惯用the balance表示“其余”，而英国人则习惯用the remainder或the rest来表示。
2、sheet
基本意思为“被单，褥单，床单”，是可数名词。引申可指如床单一样薄的“薄板，薄片”、书写或打印用大小有一定规格的“纸”等，是可数名词，在句中多用作定语，常与介词of连用。
可用作单位词“张”，变为复数时，如所修饰的名词不可数，则只变sheet为sheets，如所修饰的名词是可数名词，则sheet和该名词都要变成复数形式。
a sheet〔sheets〕 of作主语时，谓语动词的数须与of后的名词一致。
sheet还可指移动的或巨大的“一团，一片，一层”，是可数名词，常用于复数形式，常与介词of连用。
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资产负债表 Balance Sheet项 目 ITEM货币资金 Cash短期投资 Short term investments应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivables预付帐款 Accounts prepaid期货保证金 Future guarantee应收补贴款 Allowance receivable应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable存货 Inventories其中:原材料 Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资: Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment长期债权投资 Long term securities investment*合并价差 Incorporating price difference长期投资合计 Total long-term investment固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计 Total tangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产 Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits资 产 总 计 Total Assets货币资金 Cash短期投资 Short term investments应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivables预付帐款 Accounts prepaid期货保证金 Future guarantee应收补贴款 Allowance receivable应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable存货 Inventories其中:原材料 Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资: Long-term investment:其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment长期债权投资 Long term securities investment*合并价差 Incorporating price difference长期投资合计 Total long-term investment固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计 Total tangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产 Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits资 产 总 计 Total Assets短期借款 Short-term loans应付票款 Notes payable应付帐款 Accounts payab1e预收帐款 Advances from customers应付工资 Accrued payro1l应付福利费 Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors预提费用 Provision for expenses预计负债 Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans payable应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 long-term accounts payable专项应付款 Special accounts payable其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit负 债 合 计 Total liabilities* 少数股东权益 Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积 Capital surplus盈余公积 surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金 public welfare fund补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失(以“-”号填列) Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润 Retained earnings外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计 Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity产品销售收入 Sales of products其中:出口产品销售收入 Including:Export sales减:销售折扣与折让 Less:Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额 Net sales of products减:产品销售税金 Less:Sales tax产品销售成本 Cost of sales其中:出口产品销售成本 Including:Cost of export sales产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales减:销售费用 Less:Selling expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润 Profit on sales加:其他业务利润 Add:profit from other operations营业利润 Operating profit加:投资收益 Add:Income on investment加:营业外收入 Add:Non-operating income减:营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses加:以前年度损益调整 Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额 Total profit减:所得税 Less:Income tax净利润 Net profit
