考研英语一小作文

小作文也就10分，即使写的跑题了，通常也会得到一些辛苦分，具体判卷老师会根据跑题程度而定。只要填满了，就不会判零分的，估计3、4分，肯定是能得到的。

考研英语一大小作文的得分都是按档次划分的：

20～17分。内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点；表达清楚，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。

16～13分。内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点；表达比较清楚，文字基本连贯；句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。

12～10分。内容切题，基本包括提纲的要点；表达基本清楚；句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。

9～5分。内容基本切题，基本包括提纲的要点；语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。

4～1分。基本按题写作，但只有少数句子可以理解。

考研英语作文的写作规范：

考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。

写作时，考生应能做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；遵循文章的特定文体格式；合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。

考生应能掌握的语言技能包括听、说、读、写四种能力。但是由于听力能力和口语能力的考查在复试中进行，因此这里只列出读和写两种技能。在书面和口语表达中根据不同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正式的话语。

考研英语小作文写作格式：第一：在了解完整的小作文模板写作方法前，需要先有以下基础知识：

判断方法：找关键词，这些关键词就是作文写作的基调。示例：

第二：根据以上基础知识，形成了3个框架【发布后，下面的信件和通知格式会乱，注意按照正确的格式写】

1. 情感信件框架：感谢信+道歉信等

Dear 称呼,

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere (情感) for 转述题目.

For all you/I have done, my true appreciation/apology is beyond the word's description. 核心句1. 核心句2.

To repay your kindness/To make amends, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation/apology.

Yours sincerely,

落款

千万不要以为以上框架只可以套用感谢信、道歉信，它还可以套用祝贺信、吊唁信、慰问信等表示情感的信件，只需轻微改动就ok了。比如祝贺信：

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere congratulations for 转述题目.

For all you have achieved, my true excitement is beyond the word’s description. 核心句1. 核心句2.

To show my congratulation, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt congratulation.

Yours sincerely,

落款

同理，吊唁信、慰问信等也是如此简单。一个框架足以应对多种信件，总比你单独背好多种要简单得多。

2. 信息信件框架：辞职信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信、介绍信等

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you 转述题目.

To be specific, the reasons for 信件词(或the details concerning信件词) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

I would appreciate it if you will take my 信件词 into consideration. Best wishes/Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

落款同样，千万不要以为这个框架只适合以上几种信件，它还可以套用申请信、求职信等其他传递某种信息的信件。比如申请信(申请信可以是介绍申请的原因，所以第2句保留the reasons…as follows)：

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere hope for 转述题目.

To be specific, the reasons for my application could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

I would appreciate it if you will take my application into consideration. Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

落款

3. 通知

Notice

活动 is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall (and we are now recruiting volunteers for the event).

To be specific, the details concerning (活动/the qualification of志愿者) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, please visit www.

落款

这个通知同时适用于活动通知和招募志愿者通知。如果是活动通知，第1句括号中的内容可以不要，如果是招募志愿者通知，则第1句括号中的内容都需要加上。

不论是哪种通知，肯定都是希望有更多的人响应、参与，所以最后一段可以保持不变。

(4)套用举例：

英语一：2010

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.

通过recruit volunteers for…可知，此处是招募志愿者。套用后是这样的：

Notice

An international conference on globalization is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the city hall and we are now recruiting volunteers for the event.

To be specific, the details concerning the qualification of volunteers could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, please visit www.

Postgraduate association

备注：①第一句中的时间地点根据实际情况做轻微改变即可。

②最后一句中的网址可以根据实际情况做轻微改变。

英语一：2020

The student union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about 100 words.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)

通过an upcoming singing contest可知，此处是活动通知。套用后是这样的：

Notice

The singing contest is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall.

To be specific, the details concerning the contest could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, please visit www.

The student union

第三、核心句

看过以上框架会发现，每个框架中都有“核心句1”、“核心句2” 这部分内容是为了切题，也就是题目要求你针对什么表示感谢、为了什么而道歉等。

千万不要以为，这一部分只有考场上临时写，其实它也有规律的，也可以事先做好准备的。

下面，分享一下9组核心句的写作方向，并以感谢信为例进行套用演示。

9 组核心句表达方向：

(1)表示感谢：

①对方的帮助对你的意义：As a result of your generous help, I have been able to achieve so much progress.

②如果没有对方的帮助，你会怎么样：If it had not been your assistance, I would have been at a loss about what to do.

(2)表示道歉： ①承认自己的过失； ②提出解决的办法

(3)介绍人物特点：①他/她的学习、工作能力突出； ②他/她与人相处的能力突出

(4)介绍事物特点：①受到好评； ②有很大价值，优于同类

(5)辞职原因：①工作本身的原因； ②个人的原因

(6)投诉原因：①对自己造成不好影响； ②负责人消极态度

(7)针对社会问题提建议：①从政策层面提建议； ②从个体层面提建议

(8)针对个人问题提建议：①向他人寻求帮助； ②培养自己的主观能动性

(9)介绍活动：①活动的基本信息； ②活动的举办方式

以上9组核心句，共18句话，是不是比你背100多个句子要来的容易？下面，我以表示感谢的核心句为例，完整套用一遍真题，带你更好地运用这种方法：

英语二：2010

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

模板套用：

Step 1：通过express your thanks可知，这是一封感谢信，选用情感框架中的感谢信框架。

Step 2：选用表示感谢的核心句。

Step 3：将框架与核心句组合，形成一篇完整的作文

Dear Bob,

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere thanks for your warm reception when I was in the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.

For all you have done, my true appreciation is beyond the word’s description. As a result of your warm reception and generous help, I have been able to achieve so much progress in the understanding of American culture. If it had not been your assistance, I would have been at a loss about what to do.

To repay your kindness, I would like to invite you to visit China this summer and I will introduce to you the historical sites in Beijing. Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei