pinguo0911
地球是什么构造成的？地壳里面是什么的回答如下：
1、答案：地球圈层分为地球外圈和地球内圈两大部分。地球外圈可进一步划分为四个基本圈层，即大气圈、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈；地球内圈可进一步划分为三个基本圈层，即地幔圈、外核液体圈和固体内核圈。地壳里面是花岗岩。
2、英文表示：Earth
3、相关内容：地球是太阳系八大行星之一，按离太阳由近及远的次序排为第三颗，也是太阳系中直径、质量和密度最大的类地行星，距离太阳1.5亿公里。地球自西向东自转，同时围绕太阳公转。现有40~46亿岁，它有一个天然卫星——月球，二者组成一个天体系统——地月系统。46亿年以前起源于原始太阳星云，地球是人们赖以生存的家园。
4、
Z黑暗中獨舞
Earth is unique among the known planets: it has an abundance of water. Other worlds — including a few moons — have atmospheres, ice, and even oceans, but only Earth has the right combination to sustain life.
Earth's oceans cover about 70 percent of the planet's surface with an average depth of 2.5 miles (4 kilometers). Fresh water exists in liquid form in lakes and rivers and as water vapor in the atmosphere, which causes much of Earth's weather.
Crust
Earth's crust is made up of several elements: iron, 32 percent; oxygen, 30 percent; silicon, 15 percent; magnesium, 14 percent; sulfur, 3 percent; nickel, 2 percent; and trace amounts of calcium, aluminum and other elements.
The crust is divided into huge plates that float on the mantle, the next layer. The plates are constantly in motion; they move at about the same rate as fingernails grow. Earthquakes occur when these plates grind against each other. Mountains form when the plates collide and deep trenches form when one plate slides under another plate. Plate tectonics is the theory explaining the motion of these plates.
Mantle
The mantle under the crust is about 1,800 miles deep (2,890 km). It is composed mostly of silicate rocks rich in magnesium and iron. Intense heat causes the rocks to rise. They then cool and sink back down to the core. This convection — like a lava lamp — is believed to be what causes the tectonic plates to move. When the mantle pushes through the crust, volcanoes erupt.
Core
At the center of the Earth is the core, which has two parts. The solid, inner core of iron has a radius of about 760 miles (about 1,220 km). It is surrounded by a liquid, outer core composed of a nickel-iron alloy. It is about 1,355 miles (2,180 km) thick. The inner core spins at a different speed than the rest of the planet. This is thought to cause Earth's magnetic field. When charged particles from the solar wind collide with air molecules above Earth's magnetic poles, it causes the air molecules to glow, causing the auroras — the northern and southern lights.
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