angeldevil82
一般的都是加 er est 嘛 你把单词表后面特殊的那些多看看 就行了 还有一些多音节词 要用more most修饰来表示 这些都是特殊的 你就多积累就好 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级一、规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious二、不规则good--better--bestwell--better--bestbad--worse--worstill--worse--worstbadly--worse--worstmany--more--mostmuch--more--mostfar--farther,further--farthest,furthestlittle--less--leastold--older,elder--oldest,eldestlate--later,latter --latest,last三、比较级的用法1. 同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如: Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.[学生两人一组使用as… as… 及 not as(so) … as…练习同级比较。]2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是:a. The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子 。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多, 我们就越高兴。[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer. 4、 比较对象中一方不及另一方时,用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。 He is not as careful as his sister. == He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] 5、 在两者之中选择“较为、、、 ” 的一个, 比较级之前加the.例如: Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.四、最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. ②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如: This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat? ③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级. ④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略. He is the tallest(boy) in his class. ⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
驾驶马桶去飞行
1,加er,加est, 2 多音节的加more,加 most.3不规则的记忆一下形容词&副词 比较级,最高级不规则表 原形 比较级 最高级 good, well better best ill, bad, badly worse worst little less least old older elder oldest eldest many, much more most far farther further farthest (表距离) furthest (表程度) late later latter latest (用于时间) last (用于顺序)