必修四英语单词表

UNIT 1honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt.争论；辩论solution n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj.古典的；古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好Sarah n.莎拉；萨拉（女子名）Joe 乔（男子名）match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry vt.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer n.锤子；槌saw n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope n.绳；索；绳索compass n.罗盘；指南针movie n.电影cast vt.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛Tom Hanks 汤姆•汉克斯（美国男影星）Chuck Noland 查克•诺兰德（男子名）survive vt.幸免于；从……中生还 vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt.＆vi.分享；共有；分配 n.共享；份额sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话；谎言speech n.演说；讲话；语音adventure n.＆vt.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错UNIT2Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东；老板娘closet n.壁橱；储藏室Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj.宽的repeat vt.＆vi.重做；重复；复述 n.重复；反复Dave 戴夫（男子名）ketchup n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n.多数；大半native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人total n.总数；合计 adj.总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共the United Kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头；语言；口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上government n.政府；内阁situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置Pakistan n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Nigeria n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的；世界的organization n.组织；机构；团体trade n.贸易；商业tourism n.旅游；观光global adj.全球的；球形的communicate vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n.交流；通讯；通信exchange vt.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service n.服务，服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转△peg n.钉；栓；桩commander n.司令官；指挥官tidy vt.＆vi.整理：收拾 adj.整齐的；整洁的stand n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天；瀑布expression n.短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风；龙卷风Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙（人、语）的Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt.发表；出版；公布southern adj.南方的；南部的statement n.陈述；声明；综述president n.总统；校长；行长；会长European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来Florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n.食谱compare vt.比较replace vt.替换UNIT3consider vt.考虑；照顾；认为means n.手段；方法transportation n.运输；运送board n.上（船、飞机等）destination n.目的地experience vt.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏 n.木筏vacation n.假期；休假nature n.自然；自然界；本性basic adj.基本的 n.基本；要素equipment n.装备；设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨；涉水 vt.用桨划 n.短桨；划桨stream n 溪；川；流normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 n.正规；常态excitement n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle vt.操作； 处理 n.柄；把手similarity n.类似；类似处particular adj.特别的；特殊的poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate adj.单独的；分开的 vt.分开；隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel n.生态旅游combine vt.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也；还；而且task n.任务；作业unpack vt.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货 UNIT4unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪；测震仪Howard Carter 霍华德•卡特king n.国王King Tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host vt.主办或主持某活动 n.主人Hank Stram 汉克•斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难；灾祸finally adv.最后；终于rescue n.＆vt.援救；营救Flora 弗洛拉（女子名）roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance vt.＆ vi.前进；提前 n.前进；提升upon prep 在……之上seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取swallow vt.咽；淹没；吞没 n.吞咽；燕子drag vt.拖；拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗get on one's feet 站立起来fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1ow n.＆vi.流动fright n.惊骇；吃惊shake n.＆vt.震动； 颤抖 vt.摇动；摇stair n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boom n.隆隆声 vt.＆vi.发隆隆声strike vt.＆vi.击打；打动crack vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响go through 通过；经受；仔细检查destroy vt 摧毁；毁坏tower n.塔；城堡national adj.国家的；民族的deadline n.截止时间；最终期限fear n.害怕；担心 vt.＆vi.害怕；畏惧opportunity n.机会；时机on holiday 在度假Kevin 凯文（男子名）article n.文章；论文couch n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholic n.工作狂buddha n.佛； 佛像； 佛陀agent n.代理（商）， 经纪人travel agent 旅行社代理人temple n.庙；寺；神殿touch vt.＆vi.触摸;（使）接触；感动 n.接触；联系naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的peanut n.花生note n.笔记；注释；纸币

新 尚教科研老师发现，单词拼写题是考察学生“基础加能力”的一道高考题,而动词则是考察的重点,。对动词“基础”的考察是指考察动词的记忆和对动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规则的掌握;对动词“能力”考察是指考察通过对句子结构、成分的分析而确定其在一个句子里的正确形式的能力。一个实意动词在一个句子里不作谓语就是作非谓语,而高考单词拼写对动词的考察也主要体现在作谓语、非谓语两方面,因此新 尚老师主要从分析句子结构、成分入手来分析此题。

1. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给…理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注（be concerned about对…担心）7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. make it all worthwhile使…值得19. come into one's arms回到…的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心…23. communicate…with与…交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch one's eye吸引…37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为…准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在…之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和，还有/ 和…一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure确保，确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试 Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for that's how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. make it possible to…使…成为可能15. graduate from…从…毕业16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏，由于23. rid …of…使…摆脱…24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对…满意26. care little about对…很少关心27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活28. equip…with…用…装备…29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢…34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从…中醒来36. with the hope of带着…的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对…合适40. for sale 卖…41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备…45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…47. be rich in富含…48. be good for对…有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of…写…的总结57. exchange…with…与…交换…58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离…60. that is to say那就是说 Unit 3 1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to …对…残忍6. at times有时，常常7. be content with对…满意8. badly off（worse off） 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. become famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对…不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起…/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断，隔绝…30. as if似乎，好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演…33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在…35. knock into撞到…36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go camping去露营41. in a mountainous area在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to特别注意…47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成…49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感，成就感 Unit 4 1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce…to…介绍…15. approach sb靠近… the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人，有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance，保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神（不看）50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意 Unit 5 1. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐，消遣4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动，四处传开14. charge money for adimission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. involve… in…使…参与…（介入）22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for………的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照（have sth done）29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近…be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术39. expeirence life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为…准备56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change … into…把…变成…（把…翻译成…）

高中英语必修4词汇表Aachievement n.成就；功绩actress n.女演员admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认adult n.成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 in advance 提前 advanced adj.高级的；先进的△Ahmed 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹△Akira Nagata 永田明（日）amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 △amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）anger n.怒气；怒火approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 arguement n.争论；争辩；争吵association n.社团；联系；联想astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing vt.令人感到惊讶的athletic adj.运动的attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引audience n.观众；听众；读者Bbacteria n.（bacterium的复数形式）细菌badly off 穷的；缺少的△bald adj.秃头的battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗be famous for 以……而闻名be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造be satisfied with 对……感到满意behave vt.& vi.举动（举止或行为）表现 behaviour n.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带bored adj.厌烦的brand n.商标；牌子△brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南budget n.预算；开支build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发by chance 碰巧；凑巧C△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）campaign n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动canteen n.食堂△career n.事业；生涯carpenter n.木匠carry on 继续；坚持cartoon n.漫画；动画片cassette n.磁带central adj.中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的cheek n.面颊chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）childhood n.童年；幼年时代△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传cloth n.布Colombia n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来comedy n.喜剧comment n.评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论△confidence n.信心；信念confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难connection n.连接；关系considerate adj.考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑；体谅△costume n.服装；戏装content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足 be content with 对……满足convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 creature n.生物；动物△craftsman n.匠人；能工巧匠crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量crossroads n.十字路口crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地cut off 切断；断绝D△Darlene Coulon 达琳·库隆dash vi.猛冲；突进decade n.十年；十年期deed n.行动；事迹defence n.防御；保护 defend vt.保护；保卫 defend against 保卫……以免受deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）△depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的detektive n.侦探△determination n.决心；果断direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的discovery n.发现；发觉disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的△diver n.潜水员△Dollywood n.多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）dormitory n.宿舍drunk adj.醉的Eease n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑） at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在△Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔（英国作家、画家）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况△employee n.雇员engine n.引擎；发动机△enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 △entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的equip vt.& vi.配备；装备expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展explanation n.解释；讲解；说明export vt.& vi.输出；出口Ffacial adj.面部的failure n.失败（者）△fairy tale 神话故事；童话false adj.错误的；假的fantasy n.幻想；怪念头△fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的 △fertilizer n.肥料；化肥fist n.拳头flight n.飞行；航班focus n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的freedom n.自由；自主freeway n.高速公路△frown vi.皱眉；蹙额function n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转△Futuroscope n.观测未来（公园名，位于法国）G△Garcia 加西亚（姓）generation n.一代；一辈gesture n.姿态；手势 vi.做手势get close to 接近globe n.地球；世界；地球仪△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚）grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候Hhomeless adj.无家的；无家可归的hug vi.& vt.拥抱human beings 人类humour n.幽默；滑稽hunger n.饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.（使）饥饿△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿Iin general 总的来说；通常△industrial adj.工业的；产业的inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞institute n.学会；学院；协会intend vt.计划；打算Italy n.意大利（欧洲国家）J△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔（英国动物学家）△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国动物学家）△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者）Jordan n.约旦（西亚国家）△joust vi.（指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗jungle n.丛林Kkeep...free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）kindness n.仁慈；好意△knight n.骑士；爵士L△lace n.饰带；花边；鞋带△landmine n.地雷lead to 导致；造成（后果）lead a...life 过着……的生活leather n.皮革length n.长度；长likely adj.可能的 be likely to 很可能……；有希望……look down upon/to 蔑视；瞧不起lose face 丢脸MMerlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林major adj.主要的mess n.脏或乱的状态△mime n.哑剧mineral n.矿物；矿石minority n.少数；少数民族△misread vt.(misread,misread)读错；误解misunderstand vt.(misunderstood,misundenstood)误解；误会 misunderstanding n.误解；误会modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的moustache n.小胡子△mouthful n.一口；满口move off 离开；起程；出发△Muslim n.& adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）Nnationality n.国籍nest n.巢；窝no wonder 难怪；不足为奇△nonverbal adj.不用语言的nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物Oobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守 △observation n.观察；观测occasion n.时刻；场合occupation n.工作；职业；占领△optimism n.乐观；乐观主义ordinary adj.平常的；普通的△organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的organization n.组织；机构；团体△Oscar n.奥斯卡outing n.外出；短途旅行；远足output n.产量；输出outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的overcome vt.& vi.(overcame;overcome)战胜；克服Ppancake n.烙饼；薄饼particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目 particularly adv.特殊地；特别地△peanut n.花生△personality n性格；个性；人格performer 表演者；演出者pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟pick out 挑出；辨别出△pirate n.海盗；盗版porridge n.粥；麦片粥△posture n.姿势；体态preserve vt.保存；保留 n.保护区△producer n.生产者；制片人production n.生产；制造project n.项目；工程；规划△punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语Q△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员Rrank n.等级；军衔rate n.比率；速度react vi.作出反应；回应reduce vt.减少；减缩refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔represent vt.代表；象征respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 △respectful adj.恭敬的△rhythm n.节奏rid vt.摆脱；除去 rid...of 摆脱；除去△roller coaster n.过山车root n.根；根源Ssettle n.移民者；殖民者shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线△Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机sickness n.疾病；恶心△simply adv.简单地；只skim vt.浏览；略读slide vt.& vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片sneaker n.运动鞋△snowstorm n.暴风雪soil n.土壤△sorghum n.高梁souvenir n.纪念品△soybean n.(=soyabean)大豆Spain n.西班牙（欧洲国家）specialist n.专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于spoken adj.口语的star in 担任主角；主演statement n.陈述；说明statistic n.(pl statistics)统计；统计数字；统计资料△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类△stiffly adv.僵硬地struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力subjective adj.主观的△subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的summary n.总结；摘要；概要sunburnt adj.晒黑的sunlight n.阳光super adj.特级的；超级的support n.& vt.支持；拥护swing n.秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.(swung,swung)摇摆；摆动Switzerland n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）sword n.剑T△teens n.十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为theme n.题目；主题（曲）therefore adj.因此；所以；因而throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部tourism n.旅游业tournament n.锦标赛；联赛△tramp n.流浪汉；行乞者translator n.译员；翻译△T-Rex n.(=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地turn one's back to 背对；背弃U△underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方underline vt.画底线标出；强调unfortunately adv.不幸地unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的up to now 直到现在Vvarious adj.不同的；各种各样的vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的△verbal adj.口头的△Victor Hugo 维克多·雨果（法国文学家）Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）Wwelfare n.福利；福利事业wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个whisper n.耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说worn adj.用旧的；坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的would rather 宁愿；宁可Yyawn vi.打呵欠