初二英语阅读理解

many people love going on a trip by plane , but an airport is usually fat from the city . you have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late . you can't open the window .you can't choose the food .【①planes are fast】,but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city .i like travelling by train .i think trains are safe . train stations are usually in cities . when you are late for a train , you can catch another one . you can walk around in the train and open the windows . you can see many interesing things on your way . i know it takes a little sore time .i also like cars . you can start your trip when you want to . and you don't need to get to a station bus stop . 【③you can carry many things whit you ,too .】 【④but sometimes there are many cars on the road .】1. many people like travelling by plane because ___. CA.it is safe B.you can open the window C.it is fast D.the airport is fay from the city 2.what does "take off " mean ? B【没有题眼，要看自己的词汇量】A.达到 B.起飞 C.降落 D.脱掉3.if you want to take many things with you , you would like to take ___ DA.a bus B.a train C.a plane D.a car4.what is not good about the car ? CA.you needn't go to the station . B.you can start your trip when you want to .C.there are too many cars on the road . D.you can see many interesting things .5.which sentence about the writer is TRUE? B【纵观全文回答】A.he likes taking a plane because it takes a lot of time to go to the city .B.he likes taking a train because it is safe and convenient .C.he likes taking a bus because he can drive it .D.he likes taking a plane because it is fast . ——————————————————————————————回答的不错吧，加点分好吗？

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____

A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar

( )2. What should you do in learning English?

A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can

C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often

( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____

A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy

( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______

A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor

( )5. The story tells us :“______”.

Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes

Few people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes

D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

答案： B.C.A.D.D

Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.

Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was

14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.

The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.

But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.

For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.

根据短文，选择最佳答案：

( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.

A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy

C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer

( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.

A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher

( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?

A. He didn’t get any kind of education as a child.

B. He was born into a rich family.

C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.

D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.

( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?

A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious.

C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.

( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.

A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes

答案 ：B A C C D

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .

A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time

C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth

( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)

D. the stars come out only at night

( )3.The stars look small because ________ .

A. they are far away B. they are small

C. they have no light D. they are in the sky

( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.

A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away

( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .

A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky

C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

答案： D.C.A.A.D

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法如下：

1、通读全文，掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。

2、切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

3、细审题意，获取信息认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。

4、看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

5、分层推理，正确答题有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据。

根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。