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crowd / group / team

Ⅰ. group “小组、团体”,与 team 是同义词。指因任何目的或原因而聚集在一起所形成的群体。搭配范围较广;

team 指工作、行为或游戏时在一起的群体,尤指体育比赛的“队”, 搭配范围较窄。如:

①a study group 学习小组; a discussion group 讨论小组

②a basketball team 篮球队 a medical team 医疗队

Ⅱ. group 指“人群”时,与crowd同义。group 所指人数可多可少,但常指“较小”的人群, 且表示有组织有秩序的一群人;

crowd有“密集”“拥挤”的含义,通常指未经组织、人数众多的人群。

by oneself/ for oneself/ to oneself/ of oneself

这五个介词短语均属“介词+反身代词”结构,但意义各不相同:

Ⅰ.by oneself“单独地;独立地”(=without help, alone).如:

Did you do this by yourself or did someone help you?

是你自己做的,还是别人帮你做的?

Ⅱ. “本身;本身的性质”如:

①Diamond is hard in itself. 钻石本来是硬的。

Ⅲ.for oneself “为自己(的利益而做某事);独自地(与by oneself 同义)”。如:

②He has built a house for himself. 他为自己建造了一幢房子。

③You must find it out for yourself. 你必须自己把它找出来。

Ⅳ.of oneself “自然而然地;自动地”为不及物动词。如:

④The fire died of oneself. 火自己熄灭了。

Ⅴ.to oneself“默默地”“暗自”,常与talk , say, think等动词连用。如;

⑤He said to himself that there was something wrong. 他想这其中有毛病。

[注]:say to oneself “在心里想”,talk/ speak to oneself“自言自语”两者不可混淆。

another/ other/ more

Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在数词之后,而 another 放在数词之前;有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如:

① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意,如:

② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。

③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.

我在那儿又呆了三天。(这里不用other, 因day与day没有不同之意。

④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.

我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 (这里不用other , 因不强调人与人的'不同。)

⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.

他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。( other 没有增加之意,表除自己以外的别的人。)

another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词。如:

I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?

Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如:

We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.

Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating.

Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:

He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.

Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如:

There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.

edge / side

Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:

Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.

Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:

among/ between/ in the middle of

Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如:

① Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。

② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。

Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间,有时与and 连用。如:

① There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。

② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。

Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间,强调事物的两端的中间。如:

There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。

侧重于英语短语

133 评论(14)

金夫人照相馆

in search of,搜寻,搜查 find out, 找出 look for寻找 其实从字面上就可以看出区别了in search of 强调"搜寻"的意思find out多表示抽象意义.查明真相 弄清楚look for就是一般的找,寻找某物.eg.He is looking for a job.他正在找工作.

169 评论(8)

2013rabbit

in search of寻找,寻求find out 1.找出,发现,查明(真相等). 2.想出,认识到(that) 3.把(坏人\罪犯等)揭发出来,使受到应得的惩罚(或报应)look for寻找(侧重于寻找的过程)

320 评论(10)

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