使泄气的英文短语

英语中的固定搭配短语一）固定结构：1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing3. keep /carry on doing4. keep sb. doing5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6. finish doing7. be afraid of doing8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12. how about doing//what about doing13. spend some time (in)doing14. spend some money (in) buying15. feel like doing16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing17. thank you for doing18. thanks for doing19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21. mind doing22. prefer doing … to doing…23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24. can’t help doing25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26. waste time/money doing27. instead of doing28. miss doing29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)30. thank…for doing31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问：——What's your job?——My job is teaching.四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.look out (for) 小心watch out (for) 小心wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的turn out 生产; 证明是put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车,船）驶出pick out 选出；领会；弄明白pay out 付出；得到报应make out 看清；理解；断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出；支撑；提出hand out 分发；施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学；掉落come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂bring up 培养；养育；呕吐call up 给…打电话；使人想起come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼cover up 掩盖；包庇cut up 切碎；使…难过get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织check up=check through=check over 核对；检查give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误keep up 保持；继续（某活动）look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）work up 激发（情感）wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆; 编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系call off 叫走；取消carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走come off 脱落；举行；结果cut off 切下；剪下；切断cross off/out 勾掉；划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退knock off 撞落; 撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出；放出go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近keep off 避开；防止；挡住leave off 停止；中断pay off 还清；偿还掉put off 推迟；延期shut off 关掉；切断电源take off 脱下; 起飞turn off 关掉；切断；取消wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）blow down 吹倒；吹落break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解bring down 使下降；使泄气come down 下来；下降cut down 减少开支；砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传hold down 制止；控制；缩减put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下turn down 拒绝；关小；调低let ** down 使… 失望bring about 导致；产生；发生come about 产生；造成hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊check over 核对；检查come over 走过来take over 接管; 接替; 继承think over 仔细考虑；思考一下turn over 翻开；翻身；移交go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览look over one’s shoulder 看过去roll over 翻滚；翻身fall over 绊了一跤take away 拿走get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走blow away 吹走；吹散break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)carry away 运走；使失去自制力die away (风、声音)减弱give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去keep away from… 使避开；使远离pass away 去世；消失；度过put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用run away 逃走；携带…逃走fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮stay away from 离… 远点shy away from 退出； 躲避bring back 拿回；使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回fight back 反击put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟take back 收回kick back 踢回pay back 偿还write back 回信give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退come back to life 恢复健康look back on… 回忆；回顾throw back 扔回去draw back 后退其他常用词组(to为介词)object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于

Air leakage

The grown-ups discouraged me，翻译成汉语：

大人们让我泄气/气馁/灰心。

1. 句子成分分析：主谓宾结构

The grown-ups复合名词作主语；

discouraged及物动词作谓语，一般过去时；

me，人称代词宾格作宾语。

2. 重点词汇：

1.）grown-ups，/'ɡrəun'ʌps/ ，n. 成人（grown-up 的复数形式）；

grown-up，adj. 成熟的，n. 成年人。

举例：

Our parents are grown-ups.

我们的父母是成人。

They are not grown-ups.

他们不是成年人。

If you're good you can eat with the grown-ups.

你要是听话就可以跟大人一起吃饭。

2.）discourage，v. 使泄气，使灰心；使打消念头，劝阻；阻碍；

discourage的其它词形：

discouraged，adj. 泄气的，心灰意冷的; v. 使泄气，使灰心；阻碍，制止（discourage 的过去式和过...；

discouragement，n. 气馁；挫折；劝阻；

discourage from，劝阻；

举例：

His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.

他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。

This greatly surprised him, but did not discourage him.

这使他大为吃惊，但并没有使他气馁。

The height of the mountain did not discourage them.

山高并没有使他们泄气。

The grown-ups discouraged me的中文翻译是成年人使我泄气

重点词汇：discouraged

词语分析：

音标：英 [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd]   美 [dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒd]

adj. 灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的

短语：

be discouraged 气馁; 灰心丧气;

discourage from 劝阻

例句：

His parents discouraged him from joining the airforce.

他的父母亲劝他不要参加空军。

Albeit he has failed twice, he is not discouraged.

虽然失败了两次，但他并没有气馁。

The rain discouraged us from going out.

雨使我们不能外出。

近义词：

adj. 气馁的  crestfallen，unnerved

discourage somebody to do something.

1.to feel discouraged; to lose heart; to be disheartened; to be disappointed; to be frustrated 2.disappointing; frustrating; discouraging

泄气？=气体泄露？还是指人泄气？Air leak泄气：气体泄露discouraged 指人

put off 1．脱去*As it got warmer，I put off my overcoat．天气暖和了些，我脱去了大衣。2．推迟*Never put off tilltomorrow what may he done today．今天可以干的事绝不要拖到明天。*The concert had to beput off because the main singer was ill．由于主要歌唱演员病了，音乐会不得为延期。*He had to put off histrip to Japan for two weeks．他只好把去日本的行期推迟两周。3．使分散*The slightest noiseputs me off when I am concentrating．当我精神高度集中的时候，很轻的声音都会使我注意力分散。*I don't like peopletalking when I'm writing a letter；itputs me off．我写信时不喜欢别人谈话，那会使我分心。4．使为难*Don't be put off by hisappearance；he's nice when you getto know him．不要对他的外表反感，当你与他熟悉后，你会觉得他为人很好。*Don't let his roughmanners put you off．不要对他的粗鲁态度不高兴。*I was very hungry butthe smell of rotten eggs put me off．我非常饿，但臭鸡蛋味使我倒胃口。*I was rather put off bythe shamelessness of his proposal．我对他的无耻建议深感不安。5．出海航行*They put off in smallboats to meet the coming ship．他们分乘小船出海去迎接那只大船。6．推脱；回避*He put her off with theexcuse that he had too much work to do．他以有很多工作要做为借口来搪塞她。*They refused to havetheir demands put off．他们不许人家对他们的要求加以搪塞。7．使泄气；阻止；劝阻*I wanted to say something，but her face quite put me off．我本来要说几句，但看到她的神情，又没有勇气开口了。8．让人下车*Ask the conductor toput you off at the next stop．告诉售票员在下一站让你下车。9．丢弃；抛掉*He decided to put offall personal considerations and accept the task assigned to him．他决定抛弃一切个人打算，接受交给他的任务。*He had put off allpersonal cares．他已摆脱了一切个人的烦恼。10．使入睡；使麻醉*This medicine will soonput you off．这种药会使你迅速入睡。 take off 1． 脱下*Help me to take thishandle off．帮我取下这个把手。*Take your coat off andsit down．脱掉外衣坐下吧。2．（飞机）起飞*The plane is taking off．飞机要起飞了。3．模仿*Mary can take off herEnglish teacher perfectly．玛丽模仿她的英文老师维妙维肖。*He takes that comedianoff beautifully．他学那个喜剧演员学得极象。4． 减少；减去；打折扣*They took off 25 percent discount for each．他们每一个都打七五折。*As the cover of thebook was torn，the bookseller took 50poff．因为那本书的封皮已破，店主把书减价50便士。5． 取消班车等服务；中止*Some local trains havebeen taken off，as there was no demandfor them．一些区间火车已被取消，因为用不着了。*The 7 a．m．express to London willbe taken off next month．上午7点开往伦敦的快车下月将取消。*The play was taken offafter six performances．这出戏演了6场后停演了。6．截除*The surgeon took offhis arm．外科医生截除了他的手臂。7．带走*The child was taken offby kidnappers．那孩子被绑匪拐走了。*The guard took him offto prison．看守人员把他带到监狱去了。8． 急忙离开；启程*He took off yesterdayfor Beijing．他昨天启程去北京了。*The sharp criticismmade him take off in a fit of temper．尖锐的批评使他忿然离去。*He grabbed his bag andtook off for the meeting．他抓起包就匆匆忙忙地去开会了。9．减轻（体重）*She took off threepounds last month．她上个月体重减轻了3磅。*To take off pounds，you don't have to cut down the amount of food youeat，but the number ofcalories．为了减轻体重，你不必减少食量，只需减少饮食中的热量就行了。10．杀死；致死*He was taken off bycholera．他被霍乱送掉了性命。*Millions were taken offby the plague．那场瘟疫夺走了成百万人的生命。11．有（一段时间）的休息或休假；不去上班；度假；请假I took a week off inMarch and I'm taking Easter off，too．我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。*I was tired out，so I took the day off．我疲劳极了，所以那天我休息了一天。*I'd like to take nextMonday off to visit my sister in hospital．我想下星期一请假去医院看我姐姐。12． 饮尽；吞下*He took off a bottle ofbeer at one draught．他一口气喝完了一瓶啤酒。