蒋馨瑗SHELLEY
如下:
but是连词,表示(较强的)转折,连接两个句子时只用加逗号。例如:I love her, but she doesn't love me.
however是副词,也表示(较强的)转折,但连接两个句子时要用分号,而且在这个词后还要加逗号。例如:I love her; however, she doesn't love me.或者将两句子分开写。例如:I love her. However, she doesn't love me.
while作连词使用时,表示(较弱的)转折,连接两个句子时用逗号,但两个句子的主语不一样。例如:I like singing, while my sister likes dancing.
yet作连词使用时,也表示(较弱的)转折,连接两个句子时也用逗号,但两个句子的主语是一样的。例如:He has a good job, yet he never seems o have any money.
英语学习方法
1、英语基础
要想学好高三英语,英语基础是必须学好的,英语基础没有想象中的那么难,不管是单词还是句型、语法。
在高三复习的第一轮复习中,关于复习系会和语言点,一定要注意听,哪怕是一节课掌握几个短语也行,至于课后就自己拿起高中英语书,从单词背起,考英语一定要有词汇基础,否则什么都是白搭。
2、词典不离手
当在学习高三英语的时候,遇到不会的单词就要查,看到相近的单词分不清也得查明白,不要求自己一遍记住,就看一看给自己一个印象,大概一个单词你查五遍的时候就能记住了。
另外,一定要看英文解释!这个是避免完形填空选项中英语翻译发生歧义很有用的方法,希望能够帮助到大家。
3、英语语法
学习英语语法就像造房子,首先要把最基础的语法脉络理清,打好根基,之后就可以慢慢补充和拓展,让自己的英语知识点巩固起来。
竹林轻舞
高二英语会考词汇表RRace 1 n. 种族,民族 Race 2 v. (速度)竞赛,比赛 n. 赛跑,竞赛 racial a. 种族的 radio n. 无线电,收音机 rag n. 破布,抹布 rail n. 铁路 railway n. 铁路;铁道 rain n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨 raincoat n. 雨衣 rainfall n. 一场雨; 降雨量 rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的 raise vt. 使升高; 饲养 rapid a. 快的,迅速的 rare a. 罕见的,稀有的 rat n. 老鼠 rather ad. 相当,宁可 ray n. 光辉,光线 reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到 read (read, read) v. 读;朗读 reading n. 阅读;朗读 ready a. 准备好的 real a. 真实的,确实的 reality n. 现实 realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现 really ad. 真正地;到底;确实 reason vi. 评理; 劝说 n. 理由,原因 reasonable a. 合乎情理的 receive v. 收到,得到 recent a. 近来的,最近的 recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出 record n. 记录; 唱片 record holder 记录保持者 record v. 录制,记录 recorder n. 录音机 recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复 recycle vt. 回收; 再循环 red n. 红色 a.红色的 reduce vt. 减少,缩减 refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关 refusal n. 拒绝 refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿 regard v. 把……看作 regards n. 问候,致意 regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼 regular a. 规则的,经常 regulation n. 规则,规章 relate vi. 有关; 涉及 relation n. 关系; 亲属 relationship n. 关系 relative n. 亲属,亲戚 remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是 remember v. 记得,想起 remind vt. 提醒,使记起 remove vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等) repair n.& vt. 修理;修补 repairs n. 修理工作 repeat vt. 重说,重做 reply n. 回答,答复 report n.& v. 报道,报告 reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员 republic n. 共和国 request n. 请求,要求的事物 require vt. 需求; 要求 requirement n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件 research n. 研究,调查 respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 rest n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) vi. 休息,歇息 restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店 result n. 结果,效果 retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述 retire v. 退休 return v. 归还�兀�?review vt. 重新调查; 回顾; 复习 n. 复查;复习;评论 revision n. 复习,温习 revolution n. 革命,变革 rice n. 稻米;米饭 rich a. 富裕的,有钱的 ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行 right n. 权利 a. 对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右边的 right�handed a. 惯用右手的 right�wing n. 右翼 ring 1 (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声 ring 2 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等) ring�road n. 环形公路 ripe a. 成熟的,熟的 ripen v. 成熟 rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨 river n. 江;河;水道;巨流 road n. 路,道路 rock 1 n. 岩石,大石头 rock 2 vt. 摇,摇晃 role n. 角色 roll v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物 roof n. 屋顶,顶部 root n. 根,根源,起源 rope n. 绳,索 rose n. 玫瑰花 rot vi. 烂; 腐败 rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的 round ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的 row 1 n. (一)排,(一)行 row 2 v. 划船 rubber n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶 rubbish n. 垃圾; 废物 rude a. 无理的, 粗鲁的 ruin vt. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹 rule n. 规则,规定 vt. 统治;支配 ruler n. 统治者;直尺 run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色 runner n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置 running n. 跑步 rush vi. 冲,奔跑 Russia* n. 俄罗斯,俄国 Russian a. 俄国人的,俄语的 n. 俄国人,俄语 Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的 sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤 safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safety n. 安全,保险 sail n. 航行 v. 航行,开航 sailing n. 航海 sailor n. 水手,海员 salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) sale n. 卖,出售 salesgirl n. 女售货员 salesman n. 男售货员 saleswoman n. 女售货员 salt n. 盐 salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的 same n. 同样的事 a同样的,同一的 sand n. 沙,沙子 sandwich n. 三明治(夹心面包片) satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy vt. 满足,使满意 Saturday n. 星期六 save vt. 救,挽救,节省 say (said, said) vt. 说,讲 saying n. 说,俗话,谚语 scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景 school n. 学校 schoolbag n. 书包 school�leaver n. (英)学校毕业生 schoolmate n. 同校同学 science n. 科学,自然科学 scientific a. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家 scold vt. 责骂 score n.& v. 得分,分数 scores n. 许多,很多 Scotland* n. 苏格兰 Scottish a. 苏格兰(人)的 n. 苏格兰人 scream n. 尖叫 screen n. 幕,荧光屏 sea n. 海,海洋 seaman n. 水手; 海员 search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查 seaside n. 海滨 season n. 季;季节 seat n. 座位,座 second 1 n. 秒 second 2 num. 第二 a.第二的 secondhand n. 二手货; 旧货 secret n. 秘密,内情 secretary n. 秘书;书记see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会 seed n. 种子 seek vt. 试图; 探寻 seem v. 似乎,好像 see�saw n. 跷跷板(游戏) seize vt. 抓住(时机等) seldom ad. 很少,不常 self n. 自己,自我,自身 self�service n. 自助的,自我服务的 sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售 send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄 senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级,长辈,高年级生 sense n. 感觉,意识 sentence n. 句子 separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的 separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离 September n. 9月 serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的 servant n. 仆人,佣人 serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务 service n. 服务 service�charge n. 服务费,小费 set n. 装备,设备 vt. 设置(布景,背景) set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置 settle vi. 安家,定居 settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落 settler n. 移居者,开拓者 seven num. 七 seventeen num. 十七 seventh num. 第七 seventy num. 七十 several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干 sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫 shade n. 阴凉处,树荫处 shadow n. 影子, 阴影 shake (shook, shak� en) v. (使)动摇,震动 shall (should) v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗 shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧 Shanghai n. 上海 shape n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造 share vt. 分享,共同使用 sharp a. 锋利的,尖的 sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖 sharpener pencil sharpener n. 削尖用的器具 转笔刀 shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮(脸,胡子) shaver n. 电动剃须刀 she pron. 她 sheep (复sheep) n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者 sheet n. 成幅的薄片,薄板 shelf (复 shelves) n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架 shelter n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处 shine n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮) shine (shone, shone 或 �d, �d) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮 ship n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运 shirt n. 男衬衫 shock vt. 使震惊 shoe n. 鞋 shoot 1 n. 嫩枝; 苗; 芽 shoot 2 (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射 shooting n. 射击 shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间 shop assistant (英) 售货员 shopkeeper n. 店主,零售商人 shopping n. 买东西 shore n. 滨,岸 short a. 短的;矮的 shortcoming n. 缺点,短处 shortly ad. 不久 shorts n. 短裤;运动短裤 short wave n. 短波 shot n. 射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹 should v. mod. 应当,应该,会 v. aux. 会,应该(shall的过去时态) shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩 shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊 show n. 展示,展览(会);演出 show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给……看,出示,显示 shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴 shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭; shuttle合拢 (往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机 shy a. 害羞的 sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐 sickness n. 疾病 side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面 sidewalk (美)人行道 (英pavement) sideway n. 岔路,旁路 sideways ad. 斜向一边的 sigh vi. 叹息; 叹气 sight n. 情景,风景;视力 sightseeing n. 游览,观光 sign n. 符号,标记 silence n. 安静,沉默 silent a. 无声的,无对话的 silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品 silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的 silver n. 银 similar a. 相似的,像 simple a. 简单的,简易的 simple-minded a. 纯朴的; 头脑简单的 simply ad. 简单地,(加强语气)的确 since ad. 从那时以来 conj. 从……以来,……以后,由于 prep. 从……以来 sincerely ad. 真诚地 sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌 singer n. 歌唱家,歌手 single a. 单一的,单个的 sink n. 洗涤槽;污水槽 sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉; 消沉 sir n. 先生;阁下 sister n. 姐;妹 sister�in�law n. 嫂,弟媳 sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐 situation n. 形势,情况 six num. 六 sixth num. 第六 sixty num. 六十 sixteen num. 十六 sixteenth num. 第十六 size n. 尺寸,大小 skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰 skateboard n. 冰鞋,滑板 ski n.& vi. 滑雪板;滑雪 skill n. 技能,技巧 skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的 skillful a. 熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的 skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地 skin n. 皮,皮肤;兽皮 skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳 skipping rope (跳绳用)绳 skirt n. 女裙 sky n. 天;天空 slave n. 奴隶 sleep n. 睡觉 sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉 sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 slight a. 轻微的,细小的slow ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地 small a. 小的,少的 smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的 smell n. 气味 smell (smelt, smelt 或 �ed,�ed) v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 smelly a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的 smile n.& v. 微笑 smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟 smoke�free a. 非吸烟的,无烟的 smoker n. 吸烟者 smoking n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟 smooth a. 光滑的; 平坦的 snake n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进 snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪 snowball n. 雪球 snowmann. 雪人 snowy a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的 so ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样 conj. 因此,所以 soap n. 肥皂 social a. 社会的;社交的 socialism n. 社会主义 socialist a. 社会主义的 society n. 社会 sock n. 短袜 soft a. 软的,柔和的 soft drink n. (不含酒精的)清凉饮料 softball n. 垒球 soil n. 土壤,土地 soldier n. 士兵,战士 solid a. 结实的,固体的 n. 固体 some a. 一些,若干;有些;某一pron. 若干,一些 somebody pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人 someone pron. 某一个人 something pron. 某事;某物 sometimes ad. 有时 somewhere ad. 在某处 son n. 儿子 song n. 歌唱;歌曲 soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿 sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛 sorry a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的 sort vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别so�so a. 一般;不怎么样;凑合 soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄 sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音 soup n. 汤 south a. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 ad. 在南方;向南方;自南方 n. 南;南方;南风;南部 southeast n. 东南 southern a. 南部的,南方的 southwest n. 西南 souvenirs n. (旅游)纪念品,纪念物 sow (sowed, sown 或 �ed) vt. 播种 space n. 空间 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 Spain* n. 西班牙 Spanish a. 西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的 n. 西班牙语 spare a. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的 speak (spoke, spo� ken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言 speaker n. 演讲人,演说家 special a. 特别的,专门的 specialist n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员 speech n. 演讲 speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速 spell vt. 拼写 spelling n. 拼写,拼读 spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等) spirit n. 精神 splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的 spoken a. 口语的 spoon n. 匙, 调羹 spoonful n. 一匙(的量) sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会 spread v. 延伸; 展开 spring 1 n. 春天,春季 spring 2 n. 泉水,泉 spy n. 密探,间谍 v. 侦探,刺探 square n. 广场 a. 平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)stage n. 舞台;阶段 stair n. 楼梯 stamp n. 邮票 stand n. 站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊 stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久 standard n. & a. 标准(的) star n. 星,恒星 stare vi. 盯,凝视 start v. 开始,着手;出发 starvation n. 饥饿; 饿死 starve v. 饿死 state n. 状态; 情形;国家,(美国的)州 station n. 站,所,车站;电台 stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆 steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取 steam n. 汽,水蒸气 steel n. 钢,钢铁 step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级 vi. 走; 跨步 step�mother n. 继母 stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条still a. 不动的,平静的 ad. 仍然,还 stocking n. 长统袜 stomach n. 胃,胃部 stomachache n. 胃疼 stone n. 石头,石料 stop n. 停;(停车)站 v. 停,停止,阻止 stopwatch n. 记秒表; 跑表 storage n. 贮藏; 储存 store n. 商店 vt. 储藏,存储 storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨 story n. 故事,小说 straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地 strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人,外人 street n. 街,街道 strength n. 力量,力气 strengthen vt. 加强,增强strict a. 严格的,严密的 strike v. (钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工 strike (struck, � struck 或stricken)� vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭 strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 struggle vi. 斗争 student n. 学生 study v. 学习;研究 n. 书房 stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的 subject 1 a. 隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下 vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到 subject 2 n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体 succeed vi. 成功 success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的,有成就的 such ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的 sudden a. 突然的 suffer vi. 受苦,遭受 suffering n. 痛苦,苦难 sugar n. 糖 suggest vt. 建议,提议 suggestion n. 建议 suit vt. 适合 n. 一套(衣服) suitable a. 合适的,适宜的 suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱 summer n. 夏天,夏季 sun n. 太阳,阳光 sunburnt a. 晒黑的 Sunday n. 星期日 sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜 sunlight n. 日光,阳光 sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的 sunrise n. 黎明,拂晓 sunset n. 日落(时分) sunshine n. 阳光 superman n. 超人 supermarket n. 超级市场 supper n. 晚餐,晚饭 supply vt.& n. 供给,供应 support vt.& n. 支持,赞助 suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想 sure a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然 surface n. 表面 surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异 sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣 �sweep(swept,swept)� v. 扫除,扫 sweet n. 甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香 a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的 swim n. 游泳,游 swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游 swimming n. 游泳 swimming pool n. 游泳池
温暖三月5021
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... 10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to. 16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
堕落紅尘
老师叮咛:李辉老师说,“主题+态度+细节=破解任何一篇文章的三大法宝!几乎每道阅读理解题目都来自这三大法宝!”本文将整理部分高考阅读理解文章中一些常见的转折关系词与词组,以此来帮助大家准确地找到答案所在。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵! 一.记忆前言 “细节”在文章中到处都有,随便一词一句都可以看作细节,但是只有重要的细节才会出题考察(阅读理解从来不考不重要的地方)。这样的重要细节往往出现在:转折词之后 转折之后必有“妖”。在阅读理解中,重点细节句往往处于因果、递进、转折等词之后,而前面的句子大多起到一个铺垫引出的作用。因此,在实战过程中,我们要么可以借助主题和态度直接做答,要么需要在理解主题和态度的上,回文章定位查找具体的细节信息。那么如何准确定位细节处呢?认清并记住接下来整理的这些转折词就是我们要做的,只有这样我们才能将难题化易,稳拿高分。 二.转折词汇总 (1)常见的 转折词 :(多以副词形式出现) But 但是 Still 然而 Yet 然而 H owever 然而 Unless 除非 Whereas 然而 Although 虽然 Though 虽然 Actually 事实 上 Honestly 诚实 地 Truthfully 诚实地 Unfortunately 遗憾 地 F ortunately 幸运地 Conversely 相反地 Frankly 坦白地;真诚地 Authentically 确实地 ; 真正地 Nevertheless 尽管如此 (2) 常 见的 转折词组 : (多以词组形式出现) After all 毕竟 A nd yet 然而 On the contrary 相反 In fact 事实上 Instead of 而不 是 Rather than 而不 是 To tell the truth 说实话 To be honest 诚实的 说 On the other hand 另一方面 By contrast 相比之下 In comparison 相比之下 (3)易忽略的转折词: 注意: 它们 在上下句之间也有转折意义, 却 很少 被我们 察觉到, 可 往往后面就是 文章段落所强调的 重点 句。 As 正如 Nowadays 如今 Now 现今 Today 现今 Sometimes 有时 As a m atter of fact 事实 上 Despite that 尽管如 此 In spite of 尽管如 此 In realit y 实际上;事实上 三. 真题链接 【2016·全国新课标I】B篇 As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success , giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. Why was Garza’s move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It enabled her make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题,根据题干关键信息 “ Garza’s move ” 我们 可以 回文定位 到该段 。开头前二句交代了几年前祖父母拒绝搬去和孩子们一起生活的请求, 关键词是 文章中“ That was four years ago ” 过去时字眼 ,接着后两句 出现了 “Today”这个现在时字眼,由此可得知该事情随着时间的推移发生了转折。 意味着现在 一家人都认为住在一起比分开住在不同的城市要更能拉近彼此的感情。 【点拨】 通过本题 我们可以注意到,若段落中出现了“含有过去”与“含有现在”的字眼出现,且有明显对比,那么基本上会有转折意味,而转折词后的内容则是我们应该重点关注的地方。 即时间上的对比也可以有转折意思。 此类题要求通 过 文章中的文字信息,上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者暗含的意思。 【2017·全国新课标I】B篇 Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweepin g up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however , the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers car r ied out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A: It made room for new equipment. B: It signaled the closedown of the theater. C: It was done with the help of the audience. D: It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题,根据题干关键信息“ yesterday’s cleanup ”、 “ at the Plaza ” 与“special”可定位到首段。我们进行观察发现首 段中 出现了 “This time , however…” 这 个转折词汇!紧接着往下看后一句, 其 大意为工人们在打扫卫生和移开剧院设备,为关门做准备,且与选项B 中的“closedown” 的意思一致。 【新高考英语阅读理解专项训练】 Gordon is hoping to become a professional singer . He has a good voice, and has performed in public many times. But he's very sensitive about his abilities. For instance, if his voice coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right, Gordon falls apart, absolutely certain that the coach is implying that he isn't any good and he has no future in music. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Gordon___. A.has broken up with his coach B.has failed to be a professional singer C.keeps practicing and hopes for the best D.feels very sensitive to other people's comments 【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题,根据题干关键信息“ first two paragraphs ”可回文定位。前两句交代Gordon嗓音很棒且经常在公众场合表演。此时“But”转折词出现,则意为他对自己的能力感到敏感与不安,并且与“ sensitive ”原词复现。 【点拨】细节理解题通常会在转折词附近布设答案,所以我们平时要训练对这些常见转折词的敏感度,看到它们时要多留个心眼。但切记,一切都要以题干关键信息来进行定位与分析!不要过度地关注并纠结文中所出现的每一个转折词,因为你所看到的转折词很可能与题目无关。要明白,我们做阅读题时最重要的是“在最短的时间内,找到正确答案”。最后强调,只有肯大家记忆下功夫,多做题多注意,才有可能不丢分。
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