水稻之父英文

Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia —providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture and the World Food Prize in 2004. He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center and has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2006) and the 2006 CPPCC.Mr. Yuan was born in Beijing, China. He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin), swimming and motorcycling.袁隆平 (1930.9.7 -) 籍贯江西省九江市德安县，生于北京。我国杂交水稻研究创始人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”、“当代神农”、“米神”等。 1953年毕业于西南农学院。1964年开始研究杂交水稻，1973年实现三系配套，1974年育成第一个杂交水稻强优组合南优2号，1975年研制成功杂交水稻制种技术，从而为大面积推广杂交水稻奠定了基础。1985年提出杂交水稻育种的战略设想，为杂交水稻的进一步发展指明了方向。1987年任863计划两系杂交稻专题的责任专家，1995年研制成功两系杂交水稻，1997年提出超级杂交稻育种技术路线，2000年实现了农业部制定的中国超级稻育种的第一期目标，2004年提前一年实现了超级稻第二期目标。1995年当选为中国工程院院士。先后获得“国家特等发明奖”、“首届最高科学技术奖”等多项国内奖项和联合国“科学奖”、“沃尔夫奖”、“世界粮食奖”等11项国际大奖。出版中、英文专著6部，发表论文60余篇,1995年当选为中国工程院院士。 毕业后，一直从事农业教育及杂交水稻研究。1980－1981年赴美任国际水稻研究所技术指导。1982年任全国杂交水稻专家顾问组副组长。1991年受聘联合国粮农组织国际首席顾问。1995年被选为中国工程院院士。1971年至今任湖南农业科学院研究员，并任湖南省政协副主席、全国政协常委、国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心主任。中文和英文都有哦!~~~

袁隆平yuanlongping(1930.9.7-)出生于北平，1953年毕业于西南农学院。1964年开始研究杂交水稻，1973年实现三系配套，1974年育成第一个杂交水稻强优组合南优2号，1975年研制成功杂交水稻制种技术，从而为大面积推广杂交水稻奠定了基础。1985年提出杂交水稻育种的战略设想，为杂交水稻的进一步发展指明了方向。1987年任863计划两系杂交稻专题的责任专家，1995年研制成功两系杂交水稻，1997年提出超级杂交稻育种技术路线，2000年实现了农业部制定的中国超级稻育种的第一期目标，2004年提前一年实现了超级稻第二期目标。1995年当选为中国工程院院士。先后获得“国家特等发明奖”、“首届最高科学技术奖”等多项国内奖项和联合国“科学奖”、“沃尔夫奖”、“世界粮食奖”等11项国际大奖。出版中、英文专著6部，发表论文60余篇。1995年当选为中国工程院院士。

袁隆平英语介绍：

Since ancient times, the people have been the trend of promoting the development of history, food for the people and rice for the food, Therefore, the scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice.

In my mind, the image of Yuan Longping is always fixed as an old man in a white shirt, standing in the endless paddy field, working hard. All the year round, he is more like an ordinary farmer than a scientist.

The dream of enjoying the cool under the grass and the dream of hybrid rice covering the world" are two grand ideas.What is the concept of a large-scale yield of 900 kg / mu of hybrid rice?

This is a peak that no one has ever reached in the world, and it is also a new leap forward for Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, to lead Chinese experts to face the world food problem.

Yuan Longping once bluntly said that although this road is difficult, the future is bright. If it's hard, it's hard. New varieties with higher output have been produced, and people all over China and the world can solve the problem of food and clothing. He is happy, and it doesn't matter if he suffers.

对照译文

自古以来，人民都是推动历史发展的潮流，民以食为天、食以稻为天，因此，最令我敬佩的科学家莫过于杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。

在我的脑海里，袁隆平的形象总是定格为一位身穿白色衬衫，站在一望无际的稻田里辛苦劳作的老者。常年的躬身在田间地头，他皮肤黝黑，与其说是一位科学家，倒不如说他更像是一个普通农民。

禾下乘凉梦，杂交水稻覆盖全球梦，这是两个多么宏大的设想，杂交水稻大面积亩产900公斤又是个什么样的概念? 这是世界上迄今尚无人登临的一个高峰，也是杂交水稻之父袁隆平带领着中国专家迎战世界粮食问题的一个新跨越。

袁隆平曾直言，这条道路虽然是艰难的，但前途是光明的，苦就苦一点，出了产量更高的新品种，全中国、全世界人民都能解决温饱问题，他心里高兴，吃点苦没关系。

YuanLongpingBorninPeking,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChinain1953,andthenwasassignedtoteachcropgeneticsandbreedingatanagriculturalschoolinHunanProvince.Hebeganhisresearchinhybridricedevelopmentin1964andsubsequentlywastransferredtotheHunanAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesin1971toserveasaresearchprofessor.Itwasthere,twoyearslater,thatheachievedamajorscientificbreakthroughashesuccessfullydevelopedthegeneticmaterialsessentialforbreedinghigh-yieldinghybridricevarieties.ProfessorYuaniswidelyacknowledgedforthediscoveryofthegeneticbasisofheterosisinrice—aphenomenoninwhichtheprogenyoftwodistinctlydifferentparentsgrowfaster,yieldmore,andresiststressbetterthaneitherparent.Indevelopinghis“three-linesystem”ofhybridrice,ProfessorYuanandhisteamsoonproducedacommercialhybridricevarietycalledNan-youNo.2,whichwasreleasedin1974.Withyields20percenthigherthanpreviousvarieties,ProfessorYuan’snewcropimmediatelybegantoimprovefoodavailabilityinChina.Inthethreedecadesfollowinghisbreakthroughachievement,plantingofthisnewcrophasspreadsowidely,sothatnowalmosthalfofChina’sriceproductionareaisplantedinhybridricewitha20percenthigheryieldoverpreviousvarieties.Thistranslatesintofoodtofeedapproximately60millionmorepeopleperyearinChinaalone.Beyondthisexceptionalaccomplishment,ProfessorYuanhasbuiltanadditionallegacyofcombatingfoodshortagesandhungerthroughhis:--Developingofanewtechniqueforincreasinghybridseedyieldsthroughrestrictionofself-pollination;--FacilitatingtheestablishmentofthehybridriceseedproductionindustryinChina;--Developingnewstrategiestofurtherimprovehybridrice--Developingasuccessfultwo-linesystemofhybridrice;--Developinghigheryielding“superhybridrice”;--SpreadinghistechniquesforhybridricethroughoutAsiaandtoAfricaandtheAmericas;and--Trainingthousandsofscientistsandresearchersfromover25countries.ProfessorYuanhassharedhisknowledgeandtechnologywithforeignscientists,providingthemwithcrucialbreedingmaterialsforthecommercialproductionofhybridriceintheirrespectivecountries.FarmersinmorethantenothercountriesbesidesChina,includingtheUnitedStates,havethusbenefitedfromhiswork,gainingaccesstoatechnologytheymayotherwiseneverhaveenjoyed.PhilippinesPresidentGloriaMacapagalArroyopraisedProfessorYuanLongpingfor“spurringtherapiddevelopmentofhybridriceinthePhilippinesandotherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,India,Bangladesh,Myanmar,andIndonesia.”developingcountriesinexpandinghybridriceproduction.问题补充：MartinAguirrezabala,laudedProfessorYuanforthetrainingprogramsheconductedandforhisvaluableassistancetodevelopingcountriesinexpandinghybridriceproduction.ProfessorYuan’spioneeringresearchhashelpedtransformChinafromfooddeficiencytofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades.Hisaccomplishmentsandclearvisionhelpedcreateamoreabundantfoodsupplyand,throughfoodsecurity,amorestableworld.ProfessorYuan’sdistinguishedlife’sworkhascausedmanytocallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice,”whilehiscontinuingresearchoffersevenmorepromiseforworldfoodsecurityandadequatenutritionfortheworld’spoor.ProfessorYuan’sremarkableachievementsinhybridriceresearchhavepreviouslywonhimnumerousawardsandhonors,includingChina’sStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,the2001MagsaysayAward,theUNFAOMedalofHonorforFoodSecurity,andthe2004WolfPrizeinAgriculture.

ChinathegreatfatherofHybridRice-Mr.YuanLongping,wasborninBeijing,heisourgreatChinesericeengineering,biologyprofessor,theUnitedNationsFoodIndustryconsultant.Fromthebeginningof1964,Mr.YuanLongpingbeganstudyinghybridricetechnology,to1975studysuccessfulcultivationtechniquesofhybridrice,hybridriceheforlargeareapromotionfoundation.In1964to1965intworiceblossomseason,heandtheteameverydayissohard,feetonthemud,longbow,nottiredadayandnight,holdinglong-termbackache,finallyinthepaddyfieldsfoundanaturalmalesterileplants.YuanLongpingexperiencedmanyfailures,hedidnotflinch,heletusChinesepride,letthewholeworldpeoplesitupandtakenotice!中国伟大的杂交水稻之父-袁隆平先生，出生于北京，他是我们中国的伟大的水稻工程学家、生物教授、联合国粮食业首席顾问。从1964年开始，袁隆平先生就开始研究杂交水稻技术，至1975年研究成功杂交水稻种植技术，他为大面积推广杂交水稻奠定了基础。在1964年至1965年两年的水稻开花季节里，他与研究小组每天都是如此的辛苦，双脚踩在烂泥中，长久的低头弯腰，不知劳累了多少个日日夜夜，强忍着长期性腰酸背痛，终于在稻田里发现一种天然雄性不育的植株。袁隆平先生经历的很多失败，他并没有退缩，他让我们中国人骄傲，让全世界的人刮目相看！