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寒江之月

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知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些六年级人教版上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

六年级人教版上册英语知识1

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

一、重点 短语 :

by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 trafficlights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车

Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等

Go at a green light. 绿灯行

二、重点句型:

1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

三、重点语法:

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多 方法 。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。

2、on foot 步行。乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。

3、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。

4、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

5、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)

6、How do you go to…?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?

7、 反义词 :

get on(上车)—get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)

8、 近义词 :

see you—goodby esure—certainly—of course

9、频度副词:

always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

六年级人教版上册英语知识2

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

一、重点短语:

library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院

bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turnleft向左转

turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南

east东 west西 next to靠近、与……。相邻then 然后

二、重点句型:

1.Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪里?

2.It’s next tothehospital。它与医院相邻。

3.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight。It’s on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

三、重点语法:

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"

2、描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后

3、near 表示在附近,next to表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面

4、在左边,在右边介词要用on,on theleft/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in,in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.

6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital iseast of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。

8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。

10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:

开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。

正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词:

Bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down直行

after school=after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词:

Here(这里)—there(那里) east(东)—west(西) north(北)—south(南)left(左)—right(右) get on(上车)—get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15. be far from…表示离某地远。be 可以是am , is ,are.

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

六年级人教版上册英语知识3

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

一、重点短语:

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

thisevening 今天晚上

next week 下周

tomorrow 明天

tonight 今晚

post card 明信片

comic book漫画书

newspaper报纸

二、重点句型:

1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

2.I’m going to visit mygrandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

4.I’m going to thebookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

6.I’m going to buy a comicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书。

三、重点语法:

1、What are you goingto do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下 句子 的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going tobuy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How areyou going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的 爱好 是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour 什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who 谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who s that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose 谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken s? the long one or theshort one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how 怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many 多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why 为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why doyou like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I m going tobe ….

5、地点名称:

fruit stand 水果店? clothesshop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

6、在哪个门用介词at, at thenorth/east/south/west gate.

六年级人教版上册英语知识4

Unit 4 what’s your hobby?

一、重点词汇:

hobby爱好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play theviolin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 live居住 teaches教 Watches观看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

二、重点句型:

1.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?

2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮

4.Does she teach English?

——No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。

5.Does she teach you math?

——Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。

三、重点语法:

1、动词变为动名词的规则:

动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playingread-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writingride-ridingmake-makingdance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-puttingsit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①Ilike swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.

2、关于第三人称单数:

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:

(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:

read--readsmake-makeswrite-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-doeswash-washeteach-teachesgo-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-playsbuy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化:have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn t. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn t live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)-hobbieshave to( 同义词 )-mussame(反义词)---differentlookthe same 看起来一样

六年级人教版上册英语知识5

Unit 5 what does your mother do?

一、重点短语:

Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家T V reporter 电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman警察 Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作

二、重点句型:

1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?

2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。

3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?

4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。

5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?

6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。

三、重点语法:

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singerdance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TVreporter

act-actor act-actress art-artistengine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseballplayer

2、提问职业有两种方式:What isyour father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:

a singer/writer/TV reorteranactor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you goingto be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". I m going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点:

shoe/car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches usEnglish?

2)My mother s clothes are over there. Whoseclothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going todo what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do youlike?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?

职业男女的称呼区别:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售货员都可以mailman-mailperson

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6上英语人教版

255 评论(14)

DP天圆地方

(1) 老师播放幻灯片,展示植树日记。

(2) 老师提出问题让学生回答: On April 15, what does she do? What happened to the seed on April 21? What does Liu Yun see on April 29? Why does she water it everyday? What happened after one month?

3. 活动三:发音练习 教学预设:教师应该培养学生自己总结发音的能力,当学生碰到新音标不会读的时候,老师就教授新的音标。

(1)老师挂出国际音标图,开始复习以前学过的国际音标,让学生依次读出以前学过的音标。

(2)老师引导学生运用刚学的音标读出语音部分的单词,并让学生体会这些单词发音的不同,指导学生完成连线题。

设计意图:用学过的就音标引出学习,以旧引新,并完善学生的国际音标图,将其作为一个整体来学习和记忆。

Step3: Consolidation and extension Story time

教学预设:故事很有趣味性,但如果只让学生听和理解,那么激不起学生的兴趣,不妨让学生分角色演一演。

(1) 老师带领学生听录音,一起读故事的内容,并适当提问让学生回答,如: What does Zip want to do?

(2) 等学生掌握了短文的大意之后,让学生和老师交换彼此的角色,让学生 当老师,给老师讲解这个小故事的内容,老师最后总结。

Let’s chant

Seed,seed,we should have the seeds.

Soil,soil, put the seeds into the soil.

Water them, water them,

You can see a sprout,

Water them, water them,

In several days, you can see a plant.

设计意图:让学生当老师来教授,一方面训练学生的口头表达能力和应用能力,另一方面让学生体会当教师工作的辛苦,增进师生的情谊。

Step 4: Homework

1. 按照音标写出下列单词,并翻译出来。

2. 你们小组的植物长的怎么样了?写一篇关于植物的日记。

板书设计: 1.How do you plant a tree?

First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. Wait for it to grow. 2. [ts] [dz] [tr ] [dr] [α:] shorts towards trough draw [α] pots odds tropic drop

4.人教版六年级上册英语教案

1、Learn the words & phrase: theatre,cinema,watch.

2、Can master the sentence Let’s go to .

Teaching methods:

games, reading, action, etc.

Period I

Content of courses:

Teaching aims and demands:Be able to master the words: theatre,cinema,watch.

Educational affiliations:

textbook, tape, tape-recorder, and word cards.

Teaching-learning process:

Step 1 Warm-up activity

1、Greeting.

2、Let’s play: Look and guess: What is it?

Step 2 Presentation&drill

1、Learn to say: picnic

T help Ss understand the meaning. Read the word after T.

2、Learn to say: library

T help Ss understand the meaning. Read the word after T.

3、Learn to say: watch science story in the same way.

4、Drill.

(1)T shows the pictures and Ss say the words.

(2)T shows the pictures quickly and Ss say the words.

(3)A guessing game.

4、Open the books at Page 10, listen to the tape and read after it.

Step 3 Practice.

1、Practice in four. Ss play the cards.

2、Listen&act.

Step 4 Consolidation.

Period II

Content of courses:

textbook Part A Part C.

Teaching aims and demands:

Be able to understand and tell the story.

Educational affiliations:

textbook, tape, tape-recorder, word.

Teaching-learning process:

Step 1 Warm-up activity

1、Exchange greetings.

2、Sing a song we’ve learned last term together.

Step 2 Presentation&drill

1、Lead-in.

T shows the picture of Part A.

T says, The children are talking. Listen to the tape. What are they talking about?

T writes the sentence on Bb and help Ss understand the meaning. Read the sentence after T.

2、Ss talk about the picture.

3、Drill.

(1)T shows the pictures and Ss rearrange them.

(2)T shows the pictures and Ss tell the story.

(3)A guessing game.

4、Open the books at Page 9, listen to the tape and read after it.

Step 3 Practice.

1、Fill the blanks with the correct words.

Go/and/did/was/home list

Yesterday_________a holiday. The children wanted to _________out. They did not want to stay at_________. Peter wrote a _________in his notebook. The children had many ideas.

They talked_________talked. It was very late in the afternoon.They_________ nit go out. They stayed at home all day!

2、Ss practice in four.

3、A game:A competition among groups.

Period III

Content of courses:

1、Teaching aims and demands:

Be able to read and write the sentence Let’s go to.

2、Educational affiliations: textbook,tape,tape-recorder,word.

Teaching-learning process:

Step 1 Warm-up activity

1、Exchange greetings.

2、Sing a song we’ve learned last term together.

Step 2 Practice

1、Lead-in.

(1)T shows the picture of Part D.

(2)T says, What are these place?

2、Pair work. Look at pictures. Say the words of the pictures.

3、T writes the words on Bb and help Ss understand the meaning.

Read the sentence after T.

4、Say the felling words..

5、Make the sentences.

e.g.I’m hungry. Let’s go to the restaurant.

6、Open the books at Page 11.

Ss write the sentences on the book.

5.人教版六年级上册英语教案

1.能够听、说、认读句子:What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps

2.能够听、说、读、写动词短语的ing形式:collecting stamps,riding a bike,diving playing the violin,making kites。

二、教学重、难点分析

1.本课时的教学重点是掌握五个动词(短语)的ing形式。

2.本课时的教学难点是拼写:riding,diving,making。

三、课前准备

1.教师准备录音机及录音带。

2.教师准备A部分Let's learn的单词卡片。

3.教师准备一些树叶、一本集邮册、两只风筝。

四、教学步骤和建议

1.热身(Warm-up) 出示学过的词组,教师问:Look,which thing do you like?I like go shopping and read books.what about you ?引导学生回答。出示句子:What is your hobby?解释hobby,领读,出示词卡,放在黑板上。继续操练句子:what is your hobby? I like .

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