蓝钻石英文

1、红宝石——Ruby

刚玉的一种，主要成分是氧化铝(Al₂O₃)。红色来自铬(Cr)，主要为Cr2O3，含量一般0.1~3%，最高者达4%。含Ti而呈蓝色称蓝宝石。

2、蓝宝石——sapphire

刚玉宝石中除红宝石(Ruby)之外，其它颜色刚玉宝石的通称，主要成分是氧化铝（Al₂O₃）。蓝色的蓝宝石，是由于其中混有少量钛（Ti）和铁（Fe）杂质所致。

蓝宝石在泰国、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加、老挝、柬埔寨、中国山东昌乐，海南，重庆江津的石笋山均有发现，其中最稀有的产地应属于克什米尔地区的蓝宝石，而缅甸是现今出产上等蓝宝石最多的地方。

3、黑宝石——Black Gemstone

主要成分是氧化铝（Al2O3）。黑宝石的产地在泰国、老挝、马来西亚 其中产量最大的产地应属于泰国 马来西亚地区的黑宝石，而马来西亚 出产的黑宝石因其含铁量较高而降低收藏价值、泰国是现今出产上等黑宝石最多的地方。

4、绿宝石——Green gem

是铍-铝硅酸盐矿物。它的几个变种颜色不一，有淡蓝色的（叫海蓝宝石）、有深绿色的（叫祖母绿）、有金黄色的（叫金绿柱石）、有粉红色的（叫铯绿柱石）等多个品种。

5、紫色蓝宝石——violet sapphire

紫色的刚玉宝石。紫色可渐变为浅红紫色或紫粉色，或趋向于蓝紫、红紫等。浅紫色的蓝宝石受高热后颜色或可消失；深紫色的被加热可得到美丽的玫瑰色。

参考资料来源：百度百科——红宝石

参考资料来源：百度百科——蓝宝石

参考资料来源：百度百科——黑宝石

参考资料来源：百度百科——绿宝石

参考资料来源：百度百科——紫色蓝宝石

Sapphire /'safaie/ 蓝宝石的英文名称为Sapphire，源于拉丁文Spphins，意思是蓝色。

光明之山The Kōh-i Nūrwhich means "Mountain of Light" in Persian,is a 105 carat (21.6 g) diamond (in its most recent cut) that was once the largest known diamond in the world. It has belonged to various Hindu, Persian, Rajput, Mughal, Turkic, Afghan, Sikh and British rulers who fought bitterly over it at various points in history and seized it as a spoil of war time and time again. It was most recently seized by the East India Company and became part of the British Crown Jewels when Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1877.he curse of the Koh-i-NoorIt is believed that the Koh-i-Noor carries with it a curse which affects men who wear it, but not women. All the men who owned it have either lost their throne or had other misfortunes befall them. Queen Victoria is the only reigning monarch to have worn the gem. Since Victoria's reign, the stone has generally been worn by the British Queen Consort, never by a male ruler.The possibility of a curse pertaining to ownership of the diamond dates back to a Hindu text relating to the first authenticated appearance of the diamond in 1306: "He who owns this diamond will own the world, but will also know all its misfortunes. Only God, or a woman, can wear it with impunity."The Black Orlov Diamond创始者之眼This dark steely grey stone is a cushion cut, 67 carat diamond.The history of the stone has been shrouded in mystery. Legend is that once the black diamond was called The Eye of Brahma. It was supposedly an uncut stone of 195 carats. This stone was set into an idol in the vicinity of Pondicherry, India and stolen by a monk. Some say that black is a bad luck color for Hindus and they would never have put a black stone on an idol. Research shows that in the Hindu belief of the 3 eyes - one is the sun and one is the moon, on opposite sides of the head. The sun represents the light and the moon, the dark. So it may have been that a black diamond would have been used for the "moon eye." Scarab 圣甲虫形珠宝饰物Scarabs were popular amulets in ancient Egypt. According to ancient Egyptian myths, the sun (Ra) rolls across the sky each day and transforms bodies and souls. Modeled upon the Scarabaeidae family dung beetle, which rolls dung into a ball for the purposes of eating and laying eggs that are later transformed into larva, the scarab was seen as an earthly symbol of this heavenly cycle. This came to be iconographic, and ideological symbols were incorporated into ancient Egyptian society.Beginning in the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, memorializing scarabs became common. They were often incorporated into tombs, as grave goods, or given as 'gifts'.To the ancient Egyptians, the scarab or dung beetle was a protector of written products. The scarab was also used as a holder or medium for personal name seals. A figurine of a scarab would be carved out of stone, and then on the smooth stomach of the scarab, the engraving of a seal was made. Later, this oval image was used for the representation of the cartouche, or name/title seals.Hope Diamond希望蓝钻石The Hope Diamond, also known as "Le bleu de France" or "Le Bijou du Roi",[3] is a large, 45.52-carat (9.10 g),[1][4][5] deep-blue diamond, now housed in the Smithsonian Natural History Museum in Washington, D.C. It is blue to the naked eye because of trace amounts of boron within its crystal structure, but exhibits red phosphorescence after exposure to ultraviolet light.It has a long recorded history with few gaps in which it changed hands numerous times on its way from India to France to Britain and to the United States. It has been described as the "most famous diamond in the world"and is said to be the second most-visited artwork in the world, after the Mona Lisa.The diamond has been surrounded by a mythology of a reputed curse to the effect that it brings misfortune and tragedy to persons who own it or wear it,Jacques Colet bought the Hope Diamond from Simon Frankel and committed suicide.Prince Ivan Kanitovski bought it from Colet but was killed by Russian revolutionists.Kanitovski loaned it to Mlle Ladue who was "murdered by her sweetheart."Simon Mencharides, who had once sold it to the Turkish sultan, was thrown from a precipice along with his wife and young childSultan Hamid gave it to Abu Sabir to "polish" but later Sabir was imprisoned and tortured.Stone guardian Kulub Bey was hanged by a mob in Turkey.A Turkish attendant named Hehver Agha was hanged for having it in his possession.Tavernier, who brought the stone from India to Paris was "torn to pieces by wild dogs in Constantinople."King Louis gave it to Madama de Montespan whom later he abandoned.Nicholas Fouquet, an "Intendant of France", borrowed it temporarily to wear it but was "disgraced and died in prison."A temporary wearer, Princess de Lamballe, was "torn to pieces by a French mob."Jeweler William Fals who recut the stone "died a ruined man."William Fals' son Hendrik stole the jewel from his father and later committed suicide."Some years (after Hendrik) "it was sold to Francis Deaulieu, who died in misery and want."Source: The New York Times, January 29, 1911杀人魔镜Mirror KillerThe mirror was created by Simon Cromwell in 1743. After 2 days, he died of cerebral hemorrhage .Up to now, it has killed 38 people that had looked into the mirror, whose deaths were all owing to cerebral hemorrhage.

Actinolite 阳起石、Chiastolite 空晶石、Jadeite 翡翠、Ruby 红宝石、Agate 玛瑙、Chrysoberyl Cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼、Kunzite 孔赛石、Sapphire 蓝宝石、Banded Agate 条纹玛瑙、Citrine 黄水晶、Kyanite 蓝晶石、Sillimanite 硅线石、Fire Agate 火玛瑙、Coral 珊瑚、Aguamarine 海蓝宝石、Diamond 钻石、Amber 琥珀。

延展阅读：

宝石

宝石指那种经过琢磨和抛光后,可以达到珠宝要求的石料或矿物装嵌。该色泽美丽、硬度高、在大气和化学药品作用下不起变化的贵重 矿石。可用作仪表轴承、 研磨剂、 装饰品等。亦泛指珍贵的 石头。宝石是岩石中最美丽而贵重的一类石。它们颜色鲜艳，质地晶莹，光泽灿烂，坚硬耐久，同时赋存稀少。

宝石必须具备的条件

1、美丽：美是宝玉石必须具备的首要条件。具体要求宝玉石颜色艳丽，纯正，匀净，透明无暇，光泽夺目，或呈现猫眼，星光，变彩，变色等特殊的光学效应。

2、稀罕：物以稀为贵，这一法则在宝石上得到了最大体现。越是稀罕的宝石越名贵。

3、耐久：宝玉石不仅要求色彩艳丽非凡，还需具有永葆艳姿美色的耐久性，即宝玉石必需坚硬耐磨，化学稳定性高。

蓝宝石 [lán bǎo shí]n. sapphiremisc. saphire在例句中比较网络释义专业释义汉语词典 Sapphire蓝宝石（Sapphire）：深蓝清亮的蓝宝石是贞节之爱的包管，听说赠送者或被赠送者，若有一方不贞则宝石即得到光泽。短语蓝宝石蓝 Sapphire blue蓝宝石案 The Blue Carbuncle ; The Mazarin Stone塞拉·蓝宝石 Sierra Sapphire ; Sierra Srequesthire 更多网络短语双语例句有蓝宝石，还有一颗钻石。It’s sapphire, with one diamond. 他经常会惊异这样的光辉怎么会长在这片几乎不见阳光的泥土上，就像在昏暗的洞穴墙壁上发现红宝石和蓝宝石一样。It always amazed him that such radiance could grow in soil the sun rarely touched,like finding rubies and sapphires on the gloamy walls of a cave. article.yeeyan.org每一个二极管都从硅（或者蓝宝石为衬底的）晶片上切割下来。Each diode is cut from a wafer of crystals layered over a base of silicon orsapphire. article.yeeyan.org

18世纪巫婆的惨死。 2。指甲涂一层黑，一层白，一层红还完好无损，就会有人向你表白。 3.夜里4点38分削苹果，如果苹果皮断了，96小时莫名其妙死亡。 4.0点照镜子，会照到自己的前世和你怎么死的。 5.夜里穿黑衣不梳头发的女孩没影子 6.将此贴转向5个以上贴坛，就不会被魔鬼缠身，且实现一个愿望

彩色钻石和普通无色钻石的颜色分级标准是不一样的。

常见的彩钻一共分为九个级别：Faint〈微〉、Very light〈微浅〉、Light〈浅〉、Fancy light〈淡彩〉、Fancy〈中彩〉、Fancy dark〈暗彩〉、Fancy intense〈浓彩〉、Fancy deep〈`深彩〉、Fancy vivid〈艳彩〉。

（不同色彩的钻石，要在颜色等级后加上色彩后缀）比如蓝钻：Fancy light Blue〈淡彩蓝〉、Fancy Blue〈中彩蓝〉、Fancy intense Blue〈浓彩蓝〉......

彩钻中“红色钻石”非常稀有，它的颜色只有一种浓艳程度，即中彩红（Fancy Red）。

黑色钻石的颜色等级划分也较为简单，只有“彩黑”一种级别。

宝石类：钻石：diamond刚玉：corundum红宝石：ruby蓝宝石：sapphire绿宝石：beryl 石英：quartz水晶：无色水晶：rock crystal黄水晶：citrine烟晶：smoky quartz紫晶：amethyst蔷薇辉石：rhodonite绿柱石：祖母绿：emerald金绿宝石：chrysoberyl石榴石：garnet尖晶石：spinel锆石：zircon电气石：tourmaline橄榄石：peridot变石（亚历山大石）：alexandrite托帕石：topaz玛瑙：agate琥珀：amber珍珠：pearl象牙：ivory闪亮拉光石labradorite贝壳sea-shell玉石类：硬玉：jadeite 翡翠：jade软玉：nephrite欧泊：opal孔雀石：malachite长石：feldspar玉髓：chalcedony绿松石：turquoise