准许的英语单词

demand:vt. 要求；需要；查询 vi. 需要；请求；查问 n. [经] 需求；要求；需要词组 demand of v. 要求；向…索取 demand for 对…的需求 require ：vt. 需要；要求；命令[ 过去式required 过去分词required 现在分词requiring ] permitted：adj. 被允许的 v. 允许 （permit的过去分词）permit of 允许；容许有 allow：vt. 允许；给予；认可 vi. 容许；考虑allow for 考虑到，虑及 allow of 容许

demand de.mand[dI`mænd; diˋmɑ:nd]《源自拉丁文“托付”的意思》及物动词1 要求【同义字】demand 根据命令、权力要求claim 要求某些事物为自己当然的权利a. 要求A mugger ~ed the tourist's money.强盗向那位观光客索取金钱b. [向人]要求…,要求[某人]…[of, from]He ~ed an apology from me.他要我向他道歉She ~ed too high a price of him.她向他索价太高c. 要求<做…>The sentry sharply ~ed to know why I was there.那名哨兵厉声诘问为什么我会在那里d. 要求She ~ed that we let her in.她要求我们让她进来e. 要求说…"Give me money, " he ~ed.他要求说“给我钱”2 a. 要求说出…The policeman ~ed my name and address.那位警察要我说出名字与住址b. 诘问…"Where are you going?" he ~ed.他诘问:“你要去哪里?”3 <事物>需要…Keeping a diary ~s patience.写日记需要耐心The matter ~s great caution.那件事需要很谨慎名词1 (C)a. 要求,请求; 强求[for][on, upon]a ~ for higher wages要求更高的工资meet a person's ~s答应某人的要求make a ~ for money on [upon] a person向某人硬要钱b. <…的>要求The company refused the workers' ~ that their wages (should) be raised.公司拒绝了工人提高工资的要求2 [用单数]需求,销路supply and ~=~ and supply供应与需求 [供需]meet public ~满足大众的需求There is a great [a poor, little] ~ for this article.这项物品的需求量很大 [很小]3 [~s] [对人等的] (不得已的) 要求; 成为必要 [负担] (的东西) [on]Keeping a diary makes great ~s on my time.写日记占了我很多时间in demand有需要,销路好Interpreters were in great ~ for the Olympics.奥运会需要很多的口译人员These goods are in little ~.这些商品的需求量小This type of machine is much [not much] in ~.这一型机器的需求量大 [不大]on demand来取即付require re.quire[rI`kwaIr; riˋkwaiə]及物动词1 需要a. 需要<某事>The matter ~s utmost care.此事处理需要极度慎重b. 有必要…,需要…The young seedlings ~ looking after carefully.这些幼苗需要小心照顾 [培育]c. <情势等> 需要…The situation ~s that this (should) be done immediately. (.当前的) 形势要求这件事必须立刻办成(当务之急是要把这件事办成)2 要求(→demand【同义字】)a. (作为权利、凭权力) 要求; <法律、规则等> 要求,命令Your presence is urgently ~d.你务必出席 [在场]He has done all that is ~d by the law.凡是法律所要求的事,他都执行了b. [向人]要求…[of, from]We will do all that is ~d of us.凡是向我们要求的事我们都会做到 [我们有求必应]He ~d some more information from me.他要求我提供更多情报c. 要求<人>…,命令He was ~d to report to the police.他被警方传讯d. 命令…,要求…The court ~d that I (should) appear.法院要求我出庭不及物动词<法律等>要求,命令request re.quest[rI`kwZst; riˋkwєst]及物动词恳求a. 恳求<事物>,拜托~ a person's presence恳请某人出席as ~ed依照请求We ~ the honor [pleasure] of your company.敬请光临b. [向人、银行等] 要求<事物>,申请,请求[of, from]~ a loan from a bank向银行申请贷款What I ~ of them is that they should keep it secret.我请求他们的是,这件事要保密c. 请求…,拜托…I ~ to be informed of the current state of affairs.我请求让我知悉当前的情势d. 拜托<人>…,请求,央求I must ~ you to hold your tongue.请保持肃静You are kindly ~ed to fasten your seat belts.敬请系上安全带e. 拜托,请求,央求[人]…[of]He ~ed that the error (should) be corrected.他请求改正那项错误He ~ed of his guests that they (should) sit down.他请他的客人坐下(◆{用法}(口语)常不用 should)名词1a. 请求,要求,恳求We made a ~ to them for the information.我们请求他们提供信息b. 请求,要求I granted his earnest ~ that his son (should) join our club.我答应了他希望他儿子加入我们俱乐部的诚?登肭?n2 (C)a. 请求[要求]的事物,需要品; 拜托的信,请愿书b. (听众的) 点唱 [点奏] (曲)play ~s演奏点奏曲3 (U)需求This article is in (great) ~.这项物品需求量很大Mr. Johnson was very much in ~ as a lecturer.各校纷纷邀请詹森先生讲课at a person's request= at the request of a person应允某人的请求I did so at your ~.我是应你的请求才这样做by[at]request应允请求; 有请求时Buses stop here only by ~.巴士只有在 (乘客) 要求 [招呼] 时才在这里停车on[upon]request若提出请求,若有 [承] 索取It is available on ~ to this office.向本办事处索取即可取得permit per.mit[pL`mIt; pəˋmit]《源自拉丁文“让…通过”的意思》(per.mit.ted; per.mit.ting)及物动词1 允许,准许[(表示同意、许可)(→ let【同义字】)a. 允许,准许The sale of the drug is ~ted in this country.该药获准在这个国家销售b. 容许<做…>,允许Smoking is not permitted here.此处禁止 [不准] 吸烟My work does not ~ my calling on you.我的工作使我无法 [不容许我] 去拜访你c. 允许<某人>…,容许Will you ~ me a few words?.容许我说几句话好吗?d. 容许<某人><做…>,允许(cf. 1 b)Father doesn't ~ us to go to parties.父亲不许我们参加聚会e. 允许…进入 (…里面) [出外]The doctor won't ~ me out (of the house).医师将不允许我出 (屋) 外2 给与…机会,有…的余地His words hardly ~ doubt.他的话几乎不容置疑不及物动词1 <事情>许可,容许,成为可能if circumstances ~如果环境[情况]许可,如果方便weather permitting如果天气好2 <事情>容许[…],有[…的]余地[of]The situation ~s of no delay.情势 [事态] 不容许担搁 [刻不容缓](`pVmIt, pL`mIt; 5pE:mit]可数名词许可证,执照a parking ~停车许可证allow al.low[ə`laJ; əˋlau]及物动词1 允许(→ let【同义字】)a. 允许,准许,许可; 允许…进入I cannot ~ such conduct.我不能容许这种行为No animals ~ed.‘告示’禁止动物进入b. 允许<做…>No smoking is ~ed in this Hospitl.这医院禁烟c. 允许<人> (往…之方向)The doorman ~ed me in. (.在大厦等) 管理员准许我入内We are ~ed into the White House.我们被允许进入白宫d. 允许,让<人、物>做…The teacher ~ed the susam to be absent.老师准许苏珊请假A~ me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you.让我把强生先生介绍给您e. 使<人>能够…The money ~ed him to go abroad.那笔钱使他能够出国2 a. 给与<人> <金钱、时间> ; 给与[人] <金钱、时间> [to]Harry ~s his mother 500 dollers a month.哈利每个月给妈妈500美元b. [~ oneself]沉溺于…,热中…,耽于…He doesn't ~ himself any cigarettes.他在戒烟c. [对存款] 付<利息>[on]What interest is ~ed on fixed deposits?.定期存款的利息是多少?3a. 酌留 <费用、时间等> [供…] [for]~ 800 dollers for expenses酌留800美元做为经费We must ~ an hour for changing trains.我们必须酌留一小时以便换车b. [给…]扣除 <金额等> ,[对…]给予…折扣[for]We can ~ (up to) 20 percent for cash payment.我们收现款可以打八折4 a. 承认,准许,同意 <要求、主张等>The judge ~ed his claim.法官准许他的请求The facts do not ~ such an interpretation.这些事实不容作此种解释b. 承认<…一事>We must ~ that it is true.我们得承认那是真的(cf. 4c)c. 承认…<为…>We must ~ him to be a genius.我们必须承认他是天才.不及物动词1 a. 斟酌 [情形等] ,考虑,体谅[for]We must ~ for delays caused by bad weather.我们必须考虑到因坏天气所造成的延误She made the dress larger to ~ for shrinking when it was washed.她考虑衣服洗后会缩水,把它做大些b. 考虑 [某人…] [for]We must ~ for jhim [his] being late.我们必须考虑到他会迟到的可能性2 <事物>容许 [… (的存在) ] ,有[…的]余地[of]The question ~s of no dispute.这问题毫无争论的余地