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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语中否定句

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隐形冠军

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1:一般否定句Idon'tknowthis.否定句式Nonewsisgoodnews.否定词noThereisnopersonsmokinghere.2:特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3:部分否定AlltheanswersarenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglitters.Idon'tknowallofthem.Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.4:全体否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.Icanseenothing/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5:延续否定Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.6: 半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7: 双重否定Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.What'sdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.Nogainwithoutpains.Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.8:排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.9:加强否定Iwon'tdoitatall.Ican'tseeitanymore.Heisnolongeraboy.

英语中否定句

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海上花的故事

英语语法中否定句分为九种:(1)一般否定句idon'tknowthis.否定句式nonewsisgoodnews.否定词nothereisnopersonsmokinghere.(2)特指否定hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.iamsorryfornotcomingontime.idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.(3)部分否定alltheanswersarenotrightallisnotgoldthatglitters.idon'tknowallofthem.ican'tseeeverybody/everything.bothofthemarenotright.(4)全体否定noneofmyfriendssmoke.icanseenothing/nobody.neitherofthemisright.nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.(5)延续否定youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidi.youdon'tknow,idon'tknoweither.hedoesn'tknowenglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)french.(6)半否定句weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.iknowlittleenglish.isawfewpeople.(7)双重否定youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.what'sdonecannotbeundone.thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.nogainwithoutpains.ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverihearit.nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.(8)排除否定everyoneisreadyexceptyou.hedidnothingbutplay.butforyourhelp,icouldn'tdoit.(9)加强否定iwon'tdoitatall.ican'tseeitanymore.heisnolongeraboy.

206 评论(9)

往昔岁月

答话人会讲英语,就应说Yes,I can.如果答话人不会讲英语,就应说No,I can''t.若把答语译成汉语,则Yes,I can.应译为“不,我会”,No,I can''t.应译为“是的,我不会。”如此等等,可见两种语言之间的不同。人们在日常生活中,不论叙述一件事情,提出一项要求,还是回答一个问题等等,不是用肯定语气,就是用否定语气来表达意思。英语中否定句通常借助否定词no,not,never,nothing,nobody,none,etc,半否定词hardlyscarcely,few,little,etc.以及否定词缀构成。但语言是复杂的,形式和意义之间有时会出现不协调的现象:肯定形式可能表达否定意义,而否定形式又可能表达肯定意义。这就使枯燥的语言变得丰富多采、绚丽多姿了。 1.2 否定句的分类英语中的否定方式多式多样,种类繁多,在表达否定概念方面所采用的词汇和表达方式要比汉语丰富得多。就英语否定句的表达形式而言,有用单词或短语表示否定的,也有用特定结构表示否定的;按否定范围分,有全部否定,也有部分否定;就否定形式而言、有单一否定,也有双重否定;就否定的意思而言,有肯定形式表示否定意义的,也有否定形式表示肯定意义的;按表示否定的词的词类划分,分别有名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、介词、连词等等。为了学习方便,我们根据否定的形式和意义,将英语否定句分为十二类,它们分别是: (1)一般否定句(General Negative Sentences)( 2)特指否定句(Special Negative Sentences) 3)部分否定句(Partial Negative Sentences) 4)全部否定句(Absolute Negative Sentences) 5)延续否定句(Continuative Negative Sentences) 6)半(准)否定句(Semi-Negative Sentences) 7)双重否定句(Double NegativeSentences) 8)排除否定句(Excluded Negative Sentences) 9)强调否定句(Emphatic Negative entences) 10)多余否定句(Pleonastic Negative Sentences) 11)含蓄否定句( Implied Negative Sentences) 12)形式否定句(Formal Negative Sentences)第二章 一股否定句(General Negative Sentences) 2.1 概述在英语中,用否定副词not否定谓语动词,并通过否定谓语使全句受到否定,这类否定句统称为“一般否定句”(General Negative Sentences),也叫“整句否定句(Sentence Negative Sentences)。这种含有一般否定的句子就是我们常说的狭义的否定句。在各种否定句式里,一般否定句用得最广。在汉语中用“不”、“不是”、“不可”、“无”等词表示否定意义。 2.2 一般否定句的构成形式 i.土语十连系动词十not十表语 He is not a doctor.他不是个医生。 The China of today is not what it was fifty years ago.中国已经不是五十年前的中国了。 Isn''t it right?这不对吗?

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