新雨初晴水星
Aa few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围, 处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑, 不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于attached to=附属于,隶属于 back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式 call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化deal with=处理,对付,安排derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭, 灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的in public=公开地, 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是
静静的娇儿
在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 1. up 1) 向上(toward or into a higher position) lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结, open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束,分解 wind ~ 结束3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动,刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练,培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事 6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ 2. down 1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power) close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下 3 on 1) 继续(continuously) carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠 3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation) work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促 4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走 2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失, write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇 4) 着地(down to the ground) fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒5. in 1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors) barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入,收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入,嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入 2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出, bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮 4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成, bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出 7. over 1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考 3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance) jump ~ climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~ walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5) 结束,完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束,熬过 stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完 leave ~ 剩下6) 转变,改变(indicating transference and change) hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜,克服 gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来 switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动,交付 make ~ 移交 7)由于 (because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急8. away 1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走,离开 put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2) 减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening) burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart) cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃,收起
ruby纸鸢
英语中的固定搭配短语一)固定结构:1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing3. keep /carry on doing4. keep sb. doing5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6. finish doing7. be afraid of doing8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12. how about doing//what about doing13. spend some time (in)doing14. spend some money (in) buying15. feel like doing16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing17. thank you for doing18. thanks for doing19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21. mind doing22. prefer doing … to doing…23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24. can’t help doing25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26. waste time/money doing27. instead of doing28. miss doing29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)30. thank…for doing31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. )3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )三)动词-ing在句中作表语:Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:——What's your job?——My job is teaching.四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.look out (for) 小心watch out (for) 小心wear(**)out 使疲劳;劳累leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的turn out 生产; 证明是put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出pick out 选出;领会;弄明白pay out 付出;得到报应make out 看清;理解;断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出;支撑;提出hand out 分发;施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学;掉落come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up 培养;养育;呕吐call up 给…打电话;使人想起come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up 切碎;使…难过get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织check up=check through=check over 核对;检查give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误keep up 保持;继续(某活动)look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)work up 激发(情感)wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆; 编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走come off 脱落;举行;结果cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退knock off 撞落; 撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出;放出go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off 避开;防止;挡住leave off 停止;中断pay off 还清;偿还掉put off 推迟;延期shut off 关掉;切断电源take off 脱下; 起飞turn off 关掉;切断;取消wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下turn down 拒绝;关小;调低let ** down 使… 失望bring about 导致;产生;发生come about 产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊check over 核对;检查come over 走过来take over 接管; 接替; 继承think over 仔细考虑;思考一下turn over 翻开;翻身;移交go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完; 浏览look over one’s shoulder 看过去roll over 翻滚;翻身fall over 绊了一跤take away 拿走get away (from) 逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走blow away 吹走;吹散break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)carry away 运走;使失去自制力die away (风、声音)减弱give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去keep away from… 使避开;使远离pass away 去世;消失;度过put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用run away 逃走;携带…逃走fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮stay away from 离… 远点shy away from 退出; 躲避bring back 拿回;使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来;恢复;要回; 带回fight back 反击put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟take back 收回kick back 踢回pay back 偿还write back 回信give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退come back to life 恢复健康look back on… 回忆;回顾throw back 扔回去draw back 后退其他常用词组(to为介词)object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到;务必做到; 负责…refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
journeyjasm
英语常用短句(问与答)1. Hi.你好。 Hi.你好。 2. Hello.你好! Hello.你好!3. Good morning.早晨好! Good morning.早晨好!4. What’s your name? I’m John Smith.我是约翰、史密斯。 5. Are you Bill Jones?你是比尔、琼斯吗? Yes, I am.是的,我是。 6. How are you?你好吗? Fine, thanks.很好,谢谢。 7. How is Helen?海伦好吗? She’s very well. 她很好。 8. Good afternoon.午安。 Good afternoon.午安。9. Good evening.晚上好。 Good evening.晚上好。10. How are you this evening?今晚上您好吗? Fine, thanks.11. Good night, John.晚安,约翰。 Good night. 晚安.12. Goodbye, Bill.再见,比尔。 Goodbye.13. See you tomorrow.明天见。 See you14. May I come in? Come in, please. 请进! 15. Sit down. 坐下!Thank you. 16. Stand up, please. 请站起来。 OK.17. Open your book, please. 请把书打开。 All right.18. Do you understand?你明白了吗? Yes, I understand. 是的,我明白了。(No, I don’t understand. 不,我不明白。) 19. What’s this? 这是什么?It’s a book. 那是一本书。 20. Is this your book? 这是你的书吗? No, that’s not my book. 不,那不是我的书。 21. Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? That’s your book. 那是你的书。 22. And what’s that? 还有那是什么? It’s a pencil. 那是一枝铅笔。23. Is that a book? 那是一本书吗? No, it isn’t. 不,不是。 24. Is it yours? 它是你的吗? Yes, it’s mine. 是,是我的。 25. Where’s the door? 门在哪儿? There it is. 门在那儿。 26. Is this book his? 这本书是他的吗? No, it isn’t. 不,不是。27. What are these? 这些是什么? These are books. 这些是书。 28. Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿? There they are. 在那儿。 29. Where are your pens? 你的那些钢笔在哪儿? They’re over there. 在那里。 30. Are these your pens? 这些是你的钢笔吗? Yes, they are. 是我的。 31. These are your books, aren’t they? 这些书是你的,对不对? No, they aren’t. 不,不是。 32. Those aren’t your pens, are they? 那些钢笔不是你的,对吧? Yes, they are. 是的。33. Who are you? 你是谁? I’m a student. 我是学生。 34. Who is that over there? He’s a student. 他是学生。 35. Is that lady a student? 那位女士是学生吗? No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。 36. Am I your teacher? 我是你们的教员吗? Yes, you are. 是的,你是。 37. That man is a teacher, isn’t he? 那个人是位教员,对不对? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。 38. Who are those people? 那些人是谁? Maybe they’re farmers. 他们可能是农民。 39. Aren’t they students? 他们不是学生吗? I really don’t know. 我真的不知道。 40. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is Jones. 我姓琼斯。 41. What’s your first name? 你的名字叫什么? My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。 42. How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么拼法? Jones. J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。 43. What’s your friend’s name? 你的朋友叫什么名字? His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰、史密斯。 44. Are you John’s brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗? No, I’m not. 不,我不是。 45. This is Mr. Jones. 这是琼斯先生。 How do you do? 你好! 46. How do you do? 你好! How do you do? 你好!47. Mrs.Jones, this is Mr. John Smith. 琼斯夫人,这是约翰、史密斯先生。 Very please to meet you. 见到您很高兴。 48. What day is today? 今天是星期几? Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。 49. What day was yesterday? 昨天是星期几? Yesterday was Sunday. 昨天是星期日。 50. What day is tomorrow? 明天是星期几? Tomorrow is Monday. 明天是星期一。51. What month is this? 现在是几月份? This is January. 现在是一月份。 52. Last month was December, wasn’t it ? 上个月是十二月,对不对?Yes, it was. 是,是十二月份。 53. What month is next month? 下个月是几月份? February.二月。54. Where were you on Tuesday? 星期二你在哪里? In Beijing.在北京。55. You were here in February, weren’t you? 二月份你曾在这里,对不对? No, I wasn’t . 不,我没有在这里。 56. Your friend was here a week ago, wasn’t he? 一个星期前,你的朋友曾在这里,是不是? Yes, he was.是的。57. Do you have a book? 你有一本书吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我有。 58. You have a radio, don’t you? 你有一台收音机,对吗? No, I don’t . 不,我没有。 59. Dees this radio belong to you? 这台收音机是你的吗? Yes, I think it does. 是的,我认为它是我的。 60. How many sisters and brothers do you have? 你有几个姊妹和兄弟? 61. Don’t you have my hat? 你没拿我的帽子吧? Yes, I have both your hat and your coat.不,你的帽子和大衣都在我这里。 62. Does John have a yellow pencil? 约翰有一支黄铅笔吗? Yes, he does. 是的,他有。 63. He has a radio, doesn’t he? 他有一台收音机,对不对? No, he doesn’t have one. 不,他没有。 64. What time is it? 几点钟了? It’s two o’clock. 两点钟。/It’s a few minutes after two. 两点过几分。 65. 125. Excuse me. Can you tell me the correct time? 对不起,你能告诉我一下准确的时间吗? No, I can’t . 不,我不能。 66. Will you be here at ten o’clock tomorrow? 请你明天十点到这里,行吗? Yes, I will. 行。 67. We’ll be on time, won’t we? 我们将按时到,是吗? I hope so. 我希望如此。 68. What’s the date today? 今天是几号? Today is November first, nineteen sixty-three. 今天是一九六三年十一月一号。 69. When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? I was born on November first, nineteen thirty-five. 我是一九三五年十一月一日出生. 70. Where were you born? 你出生在什么地方? I was born in a little town not far from here. 我出生在离这儿不远的小城市里。 71. What do you know about the tenth century? 有关十世纪的事你知道些什么? I don’t know anything about that. 关于那个我什么都不知道。 72. Where were you during the month of April last year? 去年四月份你在哪里? I don’t remember where I was then. 我不记得那时我在哪里。 73. Where will you be nest year at this time? 明年这个时候你将在哪里?I am not sure.没有把握。74. Do you see?你明白了? I see. 我明白了。 75. What's your decision?你的决定是什么? I quit! 我不干了! 76. Let’s go! 我们走。 Yes, let's.好的。 77. How about you?你呢? Me too. 我也是。 78. I broke my legs.我折了腿。 My god! 天哪! 79. Can I have it?我要这个行不? No way! 不行! 80. What do you think about it?你觉得呢? Not bad. 还不错。 81. Have you finished your job?工作干敢玩了吗? Not yet. 还没。 82. See you. 再见。 See you. 再见。83. So long. 再见。So long. 再见。 84. Let’s go to the zoo.我们去动物园吧。Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 85. Be quiet! 安静点! I will./All right./ OK.好吧。 86. Have fun! 玩得开心! Thanks.谢谢。87. How much? 多少钱? Ten yuan.10元。) 88. Have another cake?再来一块蛋糕? I'm full. 我饱了。 89. I know English.我懂英语。 So do I. 我也一样。 90. Where is the washroom?厕所在哪里?This way. 这边请。 (Thanks.) 91. Good luck! 祝好运! Thanks.谢谢。92. Keep it a secret for me. 为我保密哦 I promise. 我保证。 93. Can you help me?帮个忙好吗? Of course! 当然了! 94. Take care! 保重! I will.我会的。 95. How are your wounds? 你的伤口如何? They hurt. (伤口)疼。 96. Try again. 再试试。 (OK.) 97. Watch out! 当心。 (I will.) 98. What's up? 有什么事吗? I lost my money.我丢钱了。 99. Guess what? 猜猜看? Sorry, I can't.对不起,猜不出。 100. Is it too big?太大了吧? I think so. 我也这么想。 101. What's the time? 几点了?Let me see.让我想想。 102. I"m sorry.对不起。 )Never mind.不要紧。 103. Can you buy me a book?能买本书给我吗? No problem! 没问题! 104. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? Nothing much.没有什么。 105. Feel better? 好点了吗? Much better.好多了。 106. I love you! 我爱你! (I love you, too. 我也爱你!) 107. Is it yours? 这是你的吗? Yes, it is.是啊。108. Are you sure? 你肯定吗? Yes, I am sure.是的。109. Do l have to 非做不可吗? Yes, I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。110. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。111. Anything else? 还要别的吗? Nothing else.不要了。112. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗? I will be glad to.很乐意。113. Help yourself. 别客气。 Thank you.谢谢。114. Who's calling? 是哪一位? This is John.我是约翰。115. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? I want a ….我想买….116. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! Thank you.谢谢。117. Excuse me,Sir. 先生,对不起。 Yes?什么事情?118. How's it going? 怎么样? I have no idea. 我没有头绪/我不知道。 119. Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助 You're welcome. 不客气。 120. When shall we go there? 我们何时去那里?Any day will do. 哪一天都行。 121. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧! No, I’m serious.我是认真的。122. Congratulations! 祝贺你! Thank you.谢谢。123. What did you say? 你说什么? I said nothing.我没有说什么。124. What is he talking about? 他在说些什么? About the trip to Beijing。北京之行。125. What’s going on/ happening / the problem? 怎么啦? We lost.我们输了。126. Where are you going ? 你去哪里? I’m going home. 回家。
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