抗拉的英文

抗拉强度：Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), often shortened to tensile strength (TS) or ultimate strength,[1][2] is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before failing or breaking. Tensile strength is distinct fromcompressive strength.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_tensile_strength屈服强度：yield strengthA yield strength or yield point of a material is defined in engineering and materials scienceas the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically. Prior to the yield point the material will deform elastically and will return to its original shape when the applied stress is removed. Once the yield point is passed, some fraction of the deformation will be permanent and non-reversible. In the three-dimensional space of the principal stresses (), an infinite number of yield points form together ayield surface.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)延伸率：ductility is a solid material's ability to deform undertensilestress; this is often characterized by the material's ability to be stretched into a wire.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductility断面收缩率：The percentage decrease in the cross- sectional area of a tensile test piece caused by wasting or necking of the specimen. It is expressed as a percentage of the original area of the test piece and is a measure of ductility. 在维基百科里面，比例极限，弹性极限，屈服强度，都指向屈服强度（yield strength)

屈服强度σb 抗拉强度σs 延伸率δ 断面收缩φ 抗冲击Ak 这是机械设计手册中介绍的,供你借鉴.

immunity 免疫力，抵抗力

resistance[ri5zistEns]n.反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力, 电阻, 阻抗resistance[ri5zistEns]n.抵抗[制]; 反抗[对]; 抵抗方法[力]【生】抗病性【电】阻抗[力, 尼], 抗[耐]...性; 电阻; 电阻器[件, 装置]break down the enemy's resistance粉碎敌人的抵抗abrasive resistance耐磨力[度]sales resistance拒绝购买, 无销路resistance welding电阻焊接, 电焊resistancelessadj.resistancelesslyadv.a piece of resistance主要品; 压轴; 压桌菜; 出类拔萃的东西line of least resistance阻力最小的方向, 最便当的方法make some [no] resistance进行[不]抵抗offer [put up] resistance to [against]抵抗passive resistance消极抵抗, 不顺从take the line of least resistance采取阻力最小的路线; 采取最省力的方法abrasion resistance抗磨损性abrasive resistance耐磨性, 耐磨强度absorption resistance吸收电阻acceleration resistance加速阻力acid resistance耐酸性能[强度]acoustic resistance声阻acoustic radiation resistance声辐射阻尼acquired resistance获得抗(病)性active resistance自动抗病性, 自动抵抗力adapter resistance附加电阻added resistance附加电阻, 扩量程电阻adjustable resistance可变电阻; 可变阻抗[阻力]aerial resistance天线电阻aerodynamical resistance空气动力的阻力age resistance耐老化性ageing resistance抗老化性能, 耐久性; 时效阻力air churning resistance空气扰动阻力, 空气涡流阻力air circuit resistance空气循环阻力alcohol resistance耐醇性alkali resistance抗碱性(能)all-in resistance全部投入电阻(变阻器)alternating -current resistance交流电阻anode resistance阳极电阻antenna resistance天线电阻antenna effective resistance天线有效电阻antenna surge resistance天线波电阻, 天线特性电阻antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性, 抗菌素抗性anti-mist resistance防雾[抗雾]电阻apparent resistance表观电阻, 视在电阻arc resistance耐电弧性, (电)弧阻armature resistance电枢电阻artificial resistance仿真[模拟]电阻atmospheric resistance大气阻力attenuator resistance阻尼电阻, 衰减电阻attrition resistance耐磨耗性back resistance反向电阻back-biased resistance反馈偏压电阻ballast resistance镇定电阻, 镇流电阻; (电气铁路的)轨间电阻barreter resistance镇流管电阻barrier resistance阻挡层电阻base resistance基极电阻bath resistance电解质电阻, 电镀液电阻bead resistance珠形热敏电阻behavioristic resistance行为抗性bending resistance抗弯曲性biasing resistance偏压电阻, 偏流电阻biotic resistance生物抗力bleeder resistance旁漏[泄漏]电阻bleeding resistance防渗色性blocking resistance抗粘连性blood resistance抗血性能blush resistance抗发白性, 防潮性body resistance体电阻boiling resistance耐蒸煮性boiling water resistance耐沸水性bond resistance粘合抗力brake resistance制动力, 制动阻力; 制动变阻器burning resistance耐燃性burn-out resistance抗烧毁能力calibrating resistance校准电阻carbon resistance炭质电阻carbon dust resistance碳粉电阻cathode resistance阴极电阻cathode interlayer resistance阴极层间电阻cathode-bias resistance阴极偏压电阻cell resistance(电解)槽电阻cermet resistance涂釉电阻, 金属陶瓷电阻chalk resistance抗粉化性characteristic resistance特性电阻chilling resistance耐急冷能力circuitous resistance电路电阻clamp resistance钳位电阻coastal climate resistance耐海岸气候性coil resistance线圈电阻cold resistance耐寒性, 抗低温性cold-check resistance抗冻细裂性, 抗冷脆性cold-state resistance冷(态)电阻collector resistance集电极电阻colour-bleeding resistance换色电阻, 抗混色性, 泄色电阻combined resistance合成电阻compensating resistance补偿电阻compound resistance复合阻力compression resistance抗压性; 抗压强度compressive resistance压应力, 抗压力, 抗压强度cone resistance锥体(压入)阻力constitutional drought resistance体质抗旱性constriction resistance集中电阻; 接触电阻contact resistance接触[接点]电阻; (电刷和换向器间)瞬变电阻continuous heat resistance耐热持续性[持久性]controlling resistance控制[抑制]电阻core resistance中心流体的阻力, (湍流)核心阻力corona resistance电晕放电电阻corrosion resistance耐(腐)蚀性, 耐蚀力, 抗腐(蚀)性coupling resistance耦合电阻crack resistance抗龟裂性crease resistance耐皱性, 抗皱性creep resistance蠕变阻力, 蠕滑阻力, 抗蠕变力; 蠕变强度, 蠕爬极限crippling resistance(低于弹性限度的)折曲应力; 折曲回能critical resistance临界[中肯]电阻critical ballast resistance临界道碴电阻critical damping resistance临界阻尼电阻cross resistance交叉抗性crumpling resistance耐碎裂性crushing resistance抗碾性current bias resistance偏流电阻current-limiting resistance限流电阻curve resistance非线性电阻cutting resistance切削阻力, 切削抗力, 切削力damping resistance阻尼电阻[阻力]dark resistance无照电阻, 暗电阻dead resistance吸收[消耗]电阻, 整流电阻decoupling resistance去耦[退耦]电阻deformation resistance变形阻力dent resistance耐冲击性dermal resistance皮肤电阻desiccation resistance抗干燥性despiking resistance阻尼(电路)电阻, 削峰电阻detergent resistance耐洗涤剂性detrimental resistance有害阻力dielectric resistance绝缘[介质]电阻differential resistance微分电阻, 内阻differential anode resistance阳极微分电阻, 交流电阻diffusion resistance扩散阻力dimmer resistance减光器, 变阻器dimming resistance减光电阻direct-current plate resistance阳极直流电阻dirtiness resistance污垢热阻(在热交换器管壁上)discharge resistance放泄电阻, 放电电阻disease resistance抗病力, 抗病性drain resistance漏电阻drain-source resistance漏极-源极电阻draught resistance牵引阻力draw-bar resistance牵引阻力driving resistance打桩阻力drought resistance耐旱性, 抗旱性drug resistance药物抗性dummy resistance假负载电阻dummy load resistance仿真负载电阻dynamic plate resistance动态板极电阻earth resistance地面(接地)电阻earthquake resistance of structure结构物抗震性能eddy(ing) resistance涡旋阻力effective resistance有效电阻effective input resistance有效输入电阻effective thermal resistance有效热阻electrolytic resistance电解电阻electronic circuit resistance电子电路电阻emulsion resistance抗乳化entire thermal resistance总热阻equivalent resistance等效电阻[抗力]; 等代抗力equivalent noise resistance等效噪声电阻equivalent parallel resistance(晶体的)等效并联电阻erosion resistance抗腐蚀性essential resistance内阻excitation resistance励磁电阻exhaust resistance排气阻力external cathode resistance阴极输出器(的)外电阻fat resistance抗油性, 防油性; 防油度fatigue resistance耐[抗]疲劳性; 动强度fault resistance障碍电阻feedback resistance反馈电阻field resistance励磁线圈电阻filament resistance灯丝电阻filter resistance滤波电阻filtration resistance过滤阻力flange resistance轮缘阻力flash resistance耐着火性flexing resistance抗挠强度, 抗挠曲阻力flow resistance流阻, 抗流变folding resistance耐折性; 耐折度forward differential resistance正向微分电阻; 动态电阻fouling resistance污垢热阻fracture initiation resistance断裂初始抗力frame resistance线绕可变电阻freeze resistance耐寒性; 抗霜性freeze-thaw resistance抗冻熔性fume resistance耐烟雾性fungus resistance抗真(菌)性gate resistance栅电阻generator resistance发电机电阻genetic resistance遗传抗性germanium photosensitive resistance锗光敏电阻glaze resistance涂釉电阻go-and-return resistance环线电阻graphite resistance石墨电阻grease resistance耐[抗]油性, 耐润滑油性grid bias resistance栅(极)偏电阻grid-cathode resistance栅-阴电阻grip resistance滑动阻力head-on resistance迎头阻力heat transfer resistance (=thermal resistance)热阻heater resistance发热器电阻, 灯丝电阻heating resistance加热电阻; 电热电阻器high-ohmic input resistance高欧姆输入电阻high-temperature oxidation resistance抗高温氧化力[性]host resistance寄生抗性hot tear resistance抗高温撕裂性hull resistance船身阻力humidity resistance防潮性能hydraulic resistance流体阻力, 水阻力hysteresis loss resistance磁滞损耗电阻immersion resistance耐浸渍性impact resistance冲击[撞击]阻力incremental resistance增量电阻, 微分阳极电阻inertial resistance惰性[惯性]阻力; 惯抗infectious drug resistance可传播的药物抗性inherent resistance固有阻力, 固有电阻ink resistance抗墨性(能)input resistance输入电阻, 入端电阻insect resistance昆虫抗药性insulating resistance绝缘电阻intake resistance进气阻力interface resistance层间电阻; 面间电阻interfacial resistance界面阻力intermediate resistance中间电阻, 接触电阻internal tearing resistance内抗撕力intrinsic resistance固有电阻, 本征电阻; 固有阻力, 本征阻力jag resistance抗切口性能junction resistance结电阻Kapitza thermal resistance卡毕札热阻kinetic resistance运动阻力leak resistance抗漏度, 抗漏性leakage resistance漏(流)电阻; 泄漏电阻light resistance光电阻line loop resistance回路电阻linear resistance线性电阻lodging resistance抗倒伏性lumped resistance集中电阻, 集总电阻magnetic layer resistance磁层电阻magneto resistance磁致电阻mar resistance抗(表面)擦伤性mass transfer resistance传质阻力mechanical friction resistance机械摩擦阻力mechanical shock resistance抗机械冲击性能membrane resistance薄膜电阻metal glaze resistance金属釉电阻mica resistance云母电阻mildew resistance抗霉性, 防霉性mold resistance抗霉性, 抗霉力negative sequence resistance负序电阻net resistance纯电抗neutralizing resistance补偿电阻, 中和电阻, 抵消电阻nichrome resistance镍铬电阻nominal resistance标称电阻non-reactive resistance无电抗电阻; 纯电阻normalized resistance标准化电阻; 归一化电阻off resistance断开[关态]电阻ohmic resistance欧姆电阻oil and grease resistance耐油脂性能oil rub resistance抗油污oscillator utilizing negative resistance负阻振荡器osmotic resistance渗透阻力output resistance出端电阻overall heat-transfer resistance总热阻oxidation resistance抗氧化package dissipative resistance管壳耗散电阻parasitic resistance寄生电阻passive resistance无源电阻; 钝态抵抗peak resistance峰值[巅值]电阻peeling resistance抗剥离性能perspiration resistance耐汗性photocathode resistance光(电)阴极电阻photosensitive resistance光敏电阻physiological resistance生理抗性pick resistance抗粘性能plate load resistance板极负载电阻plug resistance插塞电阻polarization resistance极化电阻pore resistance有效通路系数potentiometer resistance电位器电阻, 分压变阻器preventative resistance防止短路用的电阻print resistance抗粘污性profile resistance翼剖面阻力protoplasmic drought resistance原生质抗旱性radiation resistance辐射电阻[阻力]reactive resistance电抗regulating resistance调节电阻; 电位计regulation resistance调节电阻; 电位器, 分压器, 变阻器relative resistance相对电阻repeating resistance耦合电阻resonance resistance谐振电阻reverse a-c resistance反向交流电阻rod resistance棒状电阻rolling frictional resistance滚动摩擦阻力rope guiding resistance导绳阻力rot resistance防霉rotational resistance转动阻力rub resistance耐摩擦性ruthenium oxide resistance氧化钌电阻saturation resistance饱和电阻scale resistance水垢层热阻scoring resistance刮伤(表面)阻力scratch resistance抗划伤[擦伤]性scrub resistance可洗(涤)性; 耐擦洗性scuff resistance耐磨损性, (纸的)抗揉搓性secondary resistance二次侧电阻, 次级线圈电阻seizure resistance抗咬合性series resistance串联电阻shearing resistance剪切[切断]阻力sheet resistance薄膜电阻, 薄层电阻, 表面电阻shock resistance耐震强度, 冲击强度; 抗冲击性short-circuited resistance短路电阻show-through resistance不透明度shrink resistance防缩性, 抗缩性shunt resistance分流电阻; 分路电阻; 并联电阻size resistance施胶度skid resistance抗滑, 抗滑力skin resistance表面摩擦阻力; 趋肤电阻slag resistance抗渣性(抗熔渣侵蚀能力)sliding-frictional resistance滑动摩擦阻力slip resistance耐滑性; 抗剪强度; 防侧滑性slope resistance斜率电阻smoke stain resistance抗烟雾污染性soil resistance土壤抵抗力; 土壤抗污性solvent resistance耐溶剂性source resistance电源电阻; 内(电)阻source bulk resistance源(体)电阻spalling resistance抗散裂强度spark resistance火花电阻specific resistance比电阻; 电阻率, 电阻系数specific resistance of unit volume容积比电阻spreading resistance扩展[扩散]电阻stabilizing resistance稳流电阻stain resistance耐污染性(不指环境污染)static resistance静态电阻steady resistance镇流电阻, 平衡电阻, 稳流电阻stretching resistance抗拉[张]力structural resistance结构阻力suction resistance吸引阻力supporting resistance支承阻力suppression resistance抑制电阻surge resistance浪涌电阻, 防冲击电阻swamping resistance扩程电阻, 稳定电阻swelling resistance耐溶胀性switch resistance开关电阻tarnish resistance抗蚀力, 耐蚀性tear resistance抗扯强度, 抗扯性, 抗扯力temper resistance回火稳定性temperature-compensating resistance补偿电阻温度tensile resistance抗拉力terminating resistance终端电阻thermal resistance热阻, 热变电阻, 热敏电阻thermal-shock resistance抗热冲击阻力; 耐热震性, 耐热冲击性, 抗热急变性throttle resistance节流阻力torque resistance扭矩抗力, 转矩抗力torsion resistance扭曲度torsional resistance扭转阻力tower-footing resistance塔基电阻(铁塔下部与大地间的电阻)towing resistance牵引阻力tractive resistance牵引阻力translatory resistance平移[平动]阻力turbulent resistance湍流阻力twisting resistance抗扭力, 扭转阻力ultraviolet resistance耐紫外线性valve passage resistance阀道流动阻力vapour resistance水汽隔绝性, 不透汽性ventilation resistance通风阻力vertical yoke resistance场偏转线圈电阻; 垂直偏转线圈电阻vibration resistance振动阻力[阻尼]video source resistance视频信号源电阻virtual resistance有效电阻viscosity resistance粘性[粘滞]阻力volatility resistance耐挥发性wake resistance尾流阻力water vapor resistance水蒸汽不渗透性能water-logging resistance抗渍性, 抗淹性wave resistance波阻力wave making resistance波致阻力wearing resistance耐磨性; 磨损阻力, 抗磨力wet rub resistance湿耐磨性能wet-skid resistance湿滑阻抗[阻力]windage resistance风阻wing resistance翼阻力wirewound resistance线绕电阻withdraw resistance拔出阻力wrinkle resistance抗皱性zero voltage resistance零压电阻resistance to elements耐候性, 耐候化性能resistance to elongation抗伸长性resistance to extinction对消退的抗性resistance to plane homogeneous deformation(金属的)均匀面变形阻力resistancere.sis.tanceAHD:[r¹-z¹s“t…ns] D.J.[r!6z!st*ns]K.K.[r!6z!st*ns]n.The act or an instance of resisting or the capacity to resist.A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.Often Resistance An underground organization engaged in a struggle for national liberation in a country under military or totalitarian occupation.Psychology A process in which the ego opposes the conscious recall of unpleasant experiences.Biology The capacity of an organism to defend itself against a disease.The capacity of an organism or a tissue to withstand the effects of a harmful environmental agent.Abbr. r,RElectricity The opposition of a body or substance to current passing through it, resulting in a change of electrical energy into heat or another form of energy.resis“tantadj.resistanceobedience

resistance是物理上的阻挡作用；immunity是生物上的免疫力。

ts是标准枪版的意思。ts是TELESYNC的缩写，是一种电影的翻录形式，"标准枪版”的意思。第一种TS和CAM(枪版)的标准是相同的，除了采用的是外置音源(一般是影院座椅上为听力不好的人设的耳机孔)。但这音源不能保证是好的音源，因为会受到很多背景噪音的干扰。TS多数是在空的影院录制，或是用专业摄像机在投影室录制，所以图像质量相对比CAM好。不过，画面的起伏较大。论坛上常出现的有一般TS版和经过修复的清晰TS版。ts相关的下载版本1.CAM（枪）版CAM版通常都是用数码摄像机从电影院盗录，即所谓的“电影版”。由于摄像机在盗录的过程中会经常抖动，且声音是由摄像机自带的话筒录制，因此枪版是质量最差的影片，不但画面差劲，还往往混有现场观众的笑声、私语声、吃爆米花声等。如果碰上这种版本的电影，劝你不要下载，如果已经下了，那也马上删除为妙。2. TS版TS版（TeleSync）也属于偷录版，但在偷录时使用了外置音频（一般是电影院为听力不好的人而设的耳机孔）。不过这并不代表TS版会比CAM版好，外置音源通常会受到背景所处环境的干扰，听起来也很嘈杂。因此很多时候TS偷录者回选择在上座率少的影院录制，或是用专业的摄像机在投影室录制，所以图像质量可能比CAM版好些，但总体来说，TS版的质量起伏较大，还是少碰为好。3. TC（清晰）版TC版（TeleCine）是使用电视电影机从胶片上直接进行数字拷贝的版本（电视电影机的原理是将电影拷贝上的图像，根据电视广播信号的需要进行转化，进而录制成模拟的或数字的磁带信号，常看CCTV-6的观众对此应该很熟悉）。因为它的制作方式非常简单，根本无须对得到的图像进行过多的编辑和修饰，因此其图像质量是不能和经过数字化修饰的DVD相提并论的，国内一些正版的DVD碟片采用的就是这种技术。但对于那些尚未发行原版DVD的影片来说，TC版是最佳的选择。另外大家常说的“清晰版”也多指此版本。4. TVRip版从电视（最好是从数码有线电视/卫星电视捕捉）转制的电视剧及接收卫星接收到的节目，然后通过电视卡捕捉，压缩成文件，我们看的很多综艺及体育节目都是TVRip。有些电视剧也会使用TVRip的方式发布。希望能帮助你还请及时采纳谢谢