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竹林听雨57

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介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。常见介词:英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。 ②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如: on, without , considering 等。 {11} 表让步的介词。如: despite, in spite notwithstanding等。 {12} 表关于的介词。如: About, concerning, regarding ,with regard to, as for , as to {13} 表对于的介词。如: to, for over , at , with 等。 {14} 表根据的介词。如: on, according to 等。 {15} 表其他的介词。如: for(赞成),without(没有)等。 2. 介词短语 (1).介词短语的构成 介词之后出现的名词、代词或其他相当于名词的结构、短语或从句叫介词宾语。介词短语是指介词和介词宾语构成的短语。介词短语的构成主要有下面的形式: {1} 介词+名词。如: The headmaster lives near the school 校长住在学校附近。 {2} 介词+名词性从句。如: I am curious as to what she will say. 我很想知道她想说什么。 {3} 介词+代词。如: What do you know about him ? 关于他,你都知道些什么? {4} 介词+动名词短语或其复合结构。如: He is interested in swimming. 他对游泳感兴趣。 The painter is keen on collecting coins 那位画家喜欢收集硬币。 There are no risk of you being late 你不会迟到的。 {5} 介词+连接词或连接副词引导的从句或不定式。如: Your success will largely depend upon how you do it. 你成功与否将主要取决于你怎样做。 The teacher gave us a talk on how to study English . 老师给我们做了一个如何学英语的讲座。 {6} 介词+数词。如: Six from twelve is six 12减6等于6。 {7} 介词+形容词。如: We know her of old 我们老早就认识了她。 {8} 介词+副词。如: They worked all day and had a hurried luch in between . 他们工作了一整天,中间匆匆吃了一顿饭。 (2). 介词短语的作用 介词短语在句中可作多种句子成分: {1} 作主语。如: From the library to the teaching building is a 5 minutes’ walk. 从图书馆到教学楼要走五分钟。 {2} 作表语。如: Are you for the plan? 你赞成这个计划吗? I was at my grandma’s yesterday. 我昨天在我奶奶家。 {3} 作宾语。如: He gave me until tomorrow. 他给我的期限是到明天。 The dog came out from behind the tree.. 狗从树后出来。(behind the tree 作介词from 的宾语) {4} 作定语。如: She is a woman of strong character. 她是位性格坚强的女人。 The expert will give us a lecture on how to improve soil. 这个专家将给我们作一个如何改良土壤的讲座。 {5} 作补语。如: He woke up and found himself in hospital 他醒来发现自己在医院里。(in hospital作宾补) As a doctor ,he is always patient with the patients 作为一个医生,他一贯对患者很耐心。(As a doctor 作主补) {6} 作状语。如: I wil be free on Tuesday morning. 星期二上午我有空。(时间状语) We’ll meet at the station . 我们将在火车站碰面。(地点状语) She covered her face with her hands and cried 她用双手捂着脸哭。(方式状语) He left home and worked in a big city for the sake o f money . 他为了赚钱,离家到一个大城市工作。(目的状语) The tree died from want of water . 这棵树因缺水而死。(原因状语) In spite of all his effort ,he failed 尽管他很努力,但还是失败了。(让步状语) No living thing can live without water. 生物离开水都无法生存。(条件状语) With the words, he came into the room他说着话就进来了。(伴随状语) To a great extent, it is not fair . 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。(程度状语) In general her works have been good, but this one is dreaful. 总的来说,她的作品很不错,不过这篇很糟。?( in general 作评注性状语) It doesn’t seem ugly to me , on the contrary, I think it’s very beautiful. 我觉得它不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它很美。(on the cntrary作连接性状语) 介词与其他词类的固定搭配 介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,即某些词的后面常要求特定的介词以表示固定的意义。 (1).形容词与介词的固定搭配 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对……生气 anxous about担心 calm about对……很平静 care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握 curious about对……好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about对……怀疑 enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的 hopeful about对……抱希望 frank about对……坦白的;坦率的 incredulous about对……不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于…… expert at对……熟练的 good at擅长于…… indignant at对……愤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at 对……反应慢 surprised at对……吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for因……而著名 fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望 late for迟到 possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好 responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席 free from使……摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from与……不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望 experienced in有经验 expert in 在……熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in对……感兴趣 rich in富于;盛产 successful in在……成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信 fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 short of缺乏 sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与……相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于 familiar to为……所熟悉 favourabel to对……有利 harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对……不在乎 similar to相似;相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对……感到恼火 annoyed at对……烦恼 busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通;熟悉 friendly with与……友好 nervouse with对……感到紧张 patient with对……有耐心 popularwith受欢迎 satified with对……满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠 intend on坚决;专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的 (2). 名词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 介词+名词。如: at the cinema在电影院 at university上大学 from……point of view从某人的角度 for the sake of为了 in poerty 在穷困中 in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售 on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通过收音机 to some extent某种程度 to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊 to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如: dependence on依靠 independence on不依靠 discussion about/on关于……的讨论 hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的 influence on对……的影响 explanationof/for对……的解释 half of……的一半 the idea of……的主意 lack of缺乏 proof of……的证据 reason of……的原因 Responsibility for对……的责任 success in/at在……成功 (3). 动词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 动词+介词 agree with同意;赞同 arrive at到达 arrive in到达 fall behind 落后 come from来自 sonsist of由……组成 get to到达 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 laugh at嘲笑 listen to听 look after照看;照料 look at看 look for寻找 look like看起来 {2} 动词+副词+介词 catch up with赶上; 超过 do well in在……方面做得好 get on with与某人相处 go on with继续 take care of关心 take part in参加 副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

缺席的英文名

209 评论(11)

没腰的麦兜

缺席的英文单词是absence,那它的 英语 短语 是?下面就由我为大家带来缺席的英语短语词组,希望大家能有所收获。 缺席的英语(短语篇) 1. 缺席率 absence rate; 2. 缺席判决 {律} judgment by default; 3. 缺席审判 {律} trial by default; 4. 缺席投票 absentee ballot; 5. 缺席投票人 absentee voter; 6. 缺席选择 default option; 7. 缺席者 absentee; 8. 缺席测试 absence test; 9. 缺席选举人 absent voter; absentee; 10. 缺席规则 default rule; 11. 缺席值 default value; 12. 缺席仲裁 award sentenced by default 缺席的英语(短句篇) 1、 be absent without excuse; 无故缺席 2、 a long absence; 长期缺席 3、 be absent from class; 上课缺席 4、 be absent on business; 因事缺席 5、 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 你昨天为何缺席未到校? 6、 The team was crippled by his absence. 他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱。 缺席的英语( 句子 篇) 1、 我弄不明白他为什么缺席。 I can't figure out why he is absent. 2、 今天有多少学生缺席? How many students are absent today? 3、 他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。 He gave a lame excuse for being absent. 4、 许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。 Many students were absent, notably the monitor. 5、 我们必须为缺席编造一个藉口。 We must invent an excuse for our absence. 6、 他因为生病,所以才缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence. 7、 缺席会议的会员可以通过填缺席选票行使选举的权利。 Members who were absent at the assembly could request absentee ballots. 8、 缺席判决也不再被视为对缺席者的惩罚。 Default judgement was not regarded as the punishment to the defaulter. 9、 许多学生因感冒而缺席。 Many pupils are absent with colds. 缺席的英语(例句篇) 1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence. 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。 2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence. 我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。 3. He was tried in absentia and sentenced to seven years in prison. 他被缺席判处七年监禁。 4. Absentee fathers will be forced to pay child maintenance. 缺席的父亲将会被强制要求支付孩子的抚养费。 5. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence. 一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。 6. He was disqualified from the council for non-attendance. 他因缺席而被该委员会免除了资格。 7. The deadline for absentee voting in was Saturday. 缺席投票的最后期限是星期六。 8. They were pointedly absent from the news conference. 他们刻意缺席记者招待会。 9. He has already voted by absentee ballot. 他已进行了缺席投票。 10. Their absence spoke volumes. 他们的缺席已经充分说明了问题。 11. She was absent for nine consecutive days. 她一连缺席了九天。 12. Two foreign suspects will be tried in absentia. 两名外籍嫌疑犯将被缺席审判。 13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses. 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解. 14. Alice's record of perfect attendance is very creditable to her. 艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得称赞的. 15. He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

321 评论(15)

未暖rabbit

不在,缺席[U][C][(+from)] She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。 2. 缺少,缺乏[U][(+of

181 评论(8)

二三子钩

absent

读音:英 ['æbsənt] 美 ['æbsənt]

释义:adj. 缺席的;不在的;缺乏的

vt. 使缺席

例句:

1、用作形容词 (adj.)

Many students were absent, notably the monitor.

许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。

2、用作及物动词 (vt.)

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?

昨天你为何不到校?

相关短语

absent in 不在此处了

absent oneself 缺席,不在,没到场,没参加

absent respiration 呼吸音消失

absent variability 绝对变异量,绝对变异量

absent landlord n. 在外地主,外居地主

be absent minded 心不在焉

in an absent way 心不在焉地

absent from 缺席,不在,没到场,没参加

absent order 缺序

absent treatment n.冷落,卖座少

扩展资料:

相关单词

1、absentee

读音:英 [ˌæbsən'tiː] 美 [ˌæbsən'tiː]

n. 缺席者;缺勤者;不在者

例句:The absentee cooked up some excuse about being ill.

那位缺席者编造了一个有病的借口。

2、defaulter

读音:美 [dɪ'fɔltɚ]

释义:n. 不履行者;缺席者;犯罪兵

例句:Default judgement was not regarded as the punishment to the defaulter.

缺席判决也不再被视为对缺席者的惩罚。

210 评论(8)

混世金粉

“缺席”英文单词:Absent

单词释义:

1、adj.  用作形容词

缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的

Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.

李教授不在,我替他上课。

Many students were absent, notably the monitor.

许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。

2、n.  用作动词

缺席,不参加;不在

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?

昨天你为何不到校?

3、单词时态

第三人称单数:absents

现在分词:absenting

过去式:absented

过去分词:absented

扩展资料

一、“缺席”其他常见语种翻译:

1、日语:欠席

2、意大利语:L'assenza di

3、德语:Abwesenheit

4、俄语:отсутствовать

5、波兰语:brak

6、葡萄牙语:A ausência de

二、“Absent”双语例句:

1、He has been absent from his desk for two weeks

他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。

2、'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.

“没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。

3、She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose

她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。

4、Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

5、The pictures, too, were absent from the walls

那些画也不在墙上了。

6、Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished.

士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。

参考资料来源:剑桥字典--absent

266 评论(13)

壹只头俩只脑

zero是英语,意思是零。

213 评论(9)

无忧快乐起

Zero的英文名翻译是种 子,Zero的常见翻译音译为泽罗,Zero意思是空的,用作女孩男孩英文名字均可,来源于阿拉伯语,这个名字寓意勇敢,有创造力。英文中零的意思,在叛逆的鲁路修中是象征着:一切从零开始的意思。代表鲁路修决心毁掉布里塔尼亚,重新建造一个美好的世界的意思,摧毁也就是使一切归零。zero在英语中有多重解释。作为名词:零度、最低点、无,没有、零点、零位、零号、起点、冰点、座标原点、天底、零高度、没价值的人、无足轻重的人,没有价值的东西等意思。作为形容词有零的,零度的、云幕低于50英尺,小于50英尺的、能见度小于165英尺的,能见度极坏的、没有的,全无的、在零点的、没有可测量的价值的、假设的屈折变化形式的,零形式的、无价值的、零视度的意思。作为动词则有瞄准、将调到零,调零,归零,调到零位,把调整到零位,对...作归零校正、集中全部注意力于、把...减少到零、迫近等意思。

183 评论(12)

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