高中英语短语词典

1. back down / off:后退,退缩,让步 They are too proud to back down and admit mistakes. 他们那么骄傲,才不会让步认错呢。 2. back up:倒车;支持 Tony is always ready to back up his friends. 托尼一贯乐于支持他的朋友。 3. bring about:引起,造成;产生 What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 他们之间的误会是怎么产生的? 4. bring out:使发挥,使显出;出版 The publishing house has brought out an entirely new edition of the dictionary. 出版社出版了这本词典的全新版本。 5. bring up:提出问题;抚养 At the meeting next morning, they brought up many problems. 在翌日早上的会议上,他们提出了许多问题。 6. carry on:继续进行,坚持下去 They carried on the discussion late into the night. 他们一直讨论到深夜。 7. carry out:执行;实现 We shall carry out the plan as soon as we can. 我们要尽早把计划付诸实施。 8. come across:偶然遇见 When I was reading the newspaper,I came across a very interesting article on swimming. 我看报的时候,见到一篇很有趣的谈游泳的文章。 9. come on:进步;开始;上演 She is coming on well and will be out of the hospital tomorrow. 她身体在好起来,明天要出院了。 10. come out:出版;透露;结果是 His book on China's economic problems will come out next month. 他写的关于中国经济问题的书将于下月出版。 11. come through:活下来;成功 He was happy to have come through the examination. 他很高兴能够成功地通过考试。 12. come up with:赶上;提出 1)The horseman soon came up with the cyclists. 骑马的人很快赶上了骑车的人。 2)The technicians and workers have come up with new methods to increase production.技术员和工人们共同提出了增产的新办法。 13. cut back: 减少;截短 They cut back on production during the power cuts. 他们在停电期间缩减生产。 14. cut down:削减;砍倒;砍伤 This article is too long. You have to cut it down to 3,000 words. 文章太长,你得把它压缩到三千字。 15. cut in:插话 Don't cut in while I'm explaining my idea. 在我解释我的想法时,你不要插嘴。 16. cut off:切断;使隔绝 After the storm, we cut off the damaged branches. 暴风雨过后,我们把损坏的树枝砍掉了。 17. cut out:切掉,去掉;裁剪;停止,放弃 Cut out the talking and get back to work. 别再闲聊了,继续工作吧。 18. die out:逐渐消失;灭绝 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗在渐渐消失。 19. fall behind:落在......之后 My brother played too much and fell behind his classmates. 我的弟弟太贪玩,功课落在了同学后面。 20. fall out:吵架;结果 1) When we were children, we fell out several times a day. 我们小的时候,一天要吵好几次。 2) Things fell out as we had expected. 事情的结果和我们预料的一样。 21. fall through:失败 We're not going to make the experiment after all-the whole thing's fallen through. 反正我们不准备搞这个实验了--整个事情已经全盘失败了。 22. get away:跑掉,逃脱 The spy tried to get away, but was caught and sent back. 特务想逃跑,可是被逮住送回来了。 23. get in:进入;收割 1)He invited us to get in the car and go for a ride with him. 他请我们上车,陪他乘车一游。 2)The farmers were busy getting in the crops. 农民们正忙于收割庄稼。 24. get together:召集 I'd like you to get the staff together, please. 我想请你去召集全体工作人员。 25. get up:起床;组织活动 1) The children at the kindergarten get up at seven every morning. 那个幼儿园的孩子们每天早上7点起床。 2) We're getting up a dance. 我们要举行舞会。 26. get across:(观点等)被理解 The idea got across to him. 这个主意被他接受了。 27. get along:进展;相处融洽 Nations should get along with each other. 各国应和睦相处。 28. get at:查明;够得着 The purpose of the present investigation is to get at the truth of the matter. 这次调查的目的在于查明事情的真相。 29. get by:通过;(勉强)过活 1) The crowd moved aside to let the firemen get by. 人群退向一边,让消防人员通过。 2) She can't get by on such a small income. 她无法靠这一点收入过活。 30. get down to:静下心工作 I really must get down to my studies. 我真的必须开始抓紧自己的学习了。 31. get on with:进展;与......相处融洽 He is a pleasant, friendly man who gets on well with everybody. 他和蔼可亲,和每一个人都相处得很好。 32. get out of:离开;避免 1) I'm going to get out of New York. 我将离开纽约。 2) You should get out of that bad habit. 你应该放弃那种坏习惯。 33. get through:做完;打通电话 1) He got through a lot of work in a day. 他一天完成了很多工作。 2) I phoned you several times this morning but didn't get through. 今天上午我给你打了几次电话都没打通。 34. get around:绕道走;回避 Don't try to get around the question by changing the subject. 别企图改变话题而回避问题。 35. give away:赠送;泄露 1) If you have no use for these books, I'll give them away. 这些书你如果用不着,我就送人了。 2) The examiners have given away the answer. 考官们泄露了答案。 36. give back:归还 We must go to the library to give back the magazines we borrowed last week. 我们必须去图书馆归还上星期借的杂志。 37. give off:发出 Ammonia gives off an irritating smell. 氨有一股刺鼻的臭味。 38. give out:分发;发出;发表;耗尽 1) The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。 2) The firefly gives out a light as it flies. 萤火虫飞的时候发出一种光。

初学者的英语词典用朗文初阶或牛津初阶词典都行，前提是正版。中学三的，如果是初三，建议用朗文中阶词典。其实马上上高中，可以直接拿高阶词典。还免得高一时再买一套高阶词典。如果是高三，毫无疑问，牛津高阶词典。韦氏大辞典，不过对于有些地方很难找就是了，可以网购。牛津高阶和朗文高阶其实都差不多，都很好。唯一区别在于：牛津高阶英汉双解词典比朗文高阶英汉双解词典收录的词汇量大。但排版没有朗文好，查一个词组要找半天。朗文的词组用蓝色的黑体字置首，方便查找，另外字稍微大一些。

我认为高中生的字典牛津呀都可以，或者说在手机上下的有app呀，金山词霸呀，有大额都是可以的，而且现在手机上这种app软件是很发达的，所以说很差，单词也是很方便的。

去书店找，买那种小的可以随身携带的，或者买个小的记事本，一天抄二十个早读记，有空就回顾。

买一本这样的书就好拉