嗷哟嗷哟
1、turkey英 [ˈtɜ:ki] 美 [ˈtɜ:rki] 火鸡
在传统的圣诞餐桌上,烤火鸡是不可缺少的菜式。据说在1620年的圣诞节,大批来自英国的移民抵达美洲的朴里毛斯山,由于当时这里除了满山遍野随处可见的火鸡外,几乎没有别的食物,于是便只好烤火鸡过节。
火鸡体大肉多,味道鲜美,营养丰富,胆固醇含量又低,因此受到西方人的青睐。圣诞节吃火鸡便从此延续下来,成为一种传统。
2、salmon英 [ˈsæmən] 美 [ˈsæmən] 鲑鱼;三文鱼;大马哈鱼;鲑鱼肉
正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家团聚。三文鱼是一种流行的食品,亦是一种甚为健康的食品。
三文鱼的食法有多种,欧洲及美国人则会以热或冷烟熏方式制作烟熏三文鱼,熏好的鱼片一般会加上黄油,配着新鲜的柠檬汁一起享用。
3、Smoked ham 熏火腿
熏火腿应该算是圣诞大餐中最传统的正菜了。不仅方便食用,还能满足节日用餐人多的需求,甚至就算剩下了也不怕。烟熏烤火腿往往会在表面涂抹上含有甜味的酱汁,如蜂蜜或者樱桃石榴酱。
利用这些甜味酱可以与红酒成为搭配熏火腿食用的完美组合,因此就需要选择果味稍浓口感丰富一些的红酒来配合烟熏火腿外层上甜腻的味道。
4、Wine英 [waɪn] 美 [waɪn] 红酒
这一传统形成的理由是:肉象征着耶酥基督的肉身,红酒代表他的血。耶稣替人受难,被钉在十字架上所受的血肉之苦,是应该被纪念的。
红酒有特殊的喝法:在酒中加入红糖、橘子皮、肉桔、桔仁、葡萄干等作料,然后在火上一边加温一边搅拌(注意不可开锅),最后淋上一点伏特加,起锅之后,一杯下肚,真是又香又暖。
5、Gingersnap/Lebkuchen姜饼
姜饼的英文有两种一种是Gingersnap,从字面就很好理解姜+薄而脆的饼;而另一种说法来自德语,叫Lebkuchen。总之姜饼就是圣诞节时吃的小酥饼,通常用蜂蜜、红糖、杏仁、蜜饯果皮及香辛料制成。
独一木头
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland
土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸大虾 fried prawns
炸明虾 fried prawns
软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns
黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce
罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese
铁扒大虾 grilled prawns
大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
5.素菜 vegetable dish
奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin
黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter
黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter
菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg
奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce
黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter
黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter
黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter
黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter
炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants
炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices
炸番茄 fried tomato
清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake
酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd
焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
烩茄子 stewed egg plants
奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce
扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans
咖哩素菜 curry vegetables
6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck
烤鸡 roast chicken
烤油鸡 roast chicken
素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken
煎鸡 fried chicken
炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken
炸鸡 deep-fried chicken
炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik
鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce
铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken
焖鸡 braised chicken
家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style
黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter
黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter
黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter
红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips
火锅鸡 podjarka chicken
罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse
罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus
比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken
奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream
米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice
奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice
细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
freekalong
中国小吃的英文表达 中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢。虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达,但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧. 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 面类 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 汤类 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 点心 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 火锅 Hot pot 0︻$▅▆▇◤ 回答采纳率:28.5% 2008-08-04 10:41 检举酷酷 对 0︻$▅▆▇◤ 的感言:佩服!!! apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷,欧查果 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 currant 醋粟 coconut, cocoanut 可可 bilberry 越桔 blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鳄梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit 香橼 damson 大马士革李 almond 巴旦杏 nutmeg 肉豆蔻 papaya, papaw 番木瓜 guava 番石榴 pistachio 阿月浑子 prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop 刺果番荔枝 apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷,欧查果 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 currant 醋粟 coconut, cocoanut 可可 bilberry 越桔 blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鳄梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit 香橼 damson 大马士革李 almond 巴旦杏 nutmeg 肉豆蔻 papaya, papaw 番木瓜 guava 番石榴 pistachio 阿月浑子 prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop 刺果番荔枝 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 consomme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 fruit 水果 ice cream 冰淇淋 compote 蜜饯 jam, preserves 果酱 marmalade 桔子酱 spices 调料 salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼
虫子郭郭
一、分类:1. 伊士 Yeast 参见酵母。2. 泡打粉 Baking Powder 泡打粉又称『速发粉』或『泡大粉』或『蛋糕发粉』,简称B.P,是西点膨大剂的一种,经常用于蛋糕及西饼的制作。3. 阿摩尼亚 Ammonia 奶油空心饼(即泡芙)使用的化学膨大剂是阿摩尼亚。阿摩尼亚因有类似厕所般的气味,因此又有个俗名叫『臭粉』4. 重曹参见苏打粉。5. 臭粉参见阿摩尼亚。6. 商用酵母 Commercial Yeasts 从前的人发酵面团是利用天然酵母,天然酵母来自空气、谷物、水果皮等等,但是天然酵母培养不易,又容易有野生杂菌滋生。7. 蛋糕发粉参见泡打粉。8. 速发粉参见泡打粉。9. 发粉『发粉』是一般食谱对于膨大剂的俗称,尤其是泡打粉及酵母粉两种膨大剂。10. 膏质酵母 Cream Yeast 膏质酵母是近年才加入烘焙行列。膏质酵母以桶装贮存,贮存温度控制在 3C ~ 5C 之间。11. 酵母 Yeast 酵母 (Yeast)酵母是西点常用膨大剂之一,但非化学膨大剂。因为华人各地翻译名称不同,也有厂商直接由英文译。12. 苏打粉 Baking Soda 苏打粉又称『小苏打』、『梳打粉』或『重曹』,化学名为『碳酸氢钠』,英文名 Baking Soda,简称B.S,二、材料介绍/粉类 /麦粉麦粉.米粉. 淀粉. 其他.1、麦粉 . 面粉 Flour 为意大利标示的低筋面粉。2、小麦胚芽 Wheat Germ 小麦胚芽又称麦芽粉、胚芽,是咖啡色屑_罘勰?。麦芽是小麦发芽及生长的器官之一,约占整个麦粒的 2.5%。3、小麦蛋白 Wheat Gluten 小麦蛋白又称『活性面筋粉』,可是用来增加面粉里筋度。小麦蛋白同时又可做为面包的筋性改良剂。4、中粉 参见中筋面粉。5、中筋面粉 All Purpose Flour 简称『中粉』,日文称为『中力粉』。有部分国外网站使用中文译名为万用面粉、多用途面粉。6、手粉 Keanding Flour 手粉就是在制作糕点或派皮时洒在手上、面皮上或容器上、桌面上防粘的粉。例如一般做面粉类的都是用高筋面粉。7、全麦面粉 Whole Wheat Flour Wholewheat flour 或称 Wholemeal flour。全麦含丰富的维他命B1、B2、B。8、自发粉 Self-Rising Flour 自发粉大都为中筋面粉混合泡打粉(B.P; Baking Powder)的预拌粉。9、低粉 参见低筋面粉。10、低筋面粉 Cake Flour 低筋面粉,简称『低粉』,又叫『蛋糕粉』,日文称为『薄力粉』。低筋面粉的英文名为 Cake Flour。11.低筋面粉-2 Pastry Flour 在国外,面粉分类较细的部分地区,低筋面粉还同时分为两种等级,一是蛋糕粉(Cake Flour),二是派粉。12.杜兰小麦 Durum Wheat 小麦种类繁多,最主要可分为三大类:软质麦、硬质麦及杜兰小麦。杜兰小麦更为坚硬,是制作义式通心面使用的 sem。13.洗筋粉 Clear Flour 洗筋粉是细磨后的统粉,分出品质较高的粉心粉后所剩下的面粉。14.派粉 Pastry Flour 参见低筋面粉-2。15.粉心粉 Patent Flour 英文名为 Short Patent 或 Patent Flour。 粉心粉是蛋白质质量较好的面粉。16.高粉 参见高筋面粉。17.高筋面粉 Bread Flour 高筋面粉,简称『高粉』,日文称为『强力粉』。 高筋面粉英文名为 Bread Flour 或 High。18.统粉 Straight Flour 统粉,或称 Stright-Run Flour,为未分级的面粉。 胚乳粒在细磨过程中,除去麸皮及胚乳。19.蛋糕粉 参见低筋面粉。20.无筋面粉 Gluten-Free Flour 构成面筋的主要成分是蛋白质(麸质)。不管是高粉、低粉、中粉,或其他相关的粉类产品,成分中都有一定成分的蛋白质。21.裸麦粉 Rye Flour 裸麦粉又称黑麦粉。22.澄粉 Wheat Starch 又称澄面、澄粉、汀粉、小麦淀粉。是一种无筋的面粉,成份为小麦。可用来制作各种点心如虾饺、粉果、肠粉等。23.熟低粉 Cooked Cake Flour 将低筋面粉放在盘子上以中火蒸10分钟,成品过筛后,就是熟低粉了(像蒸萝卜糕那样)。24.莲藕粉 莲藕粉的各种应用:冲热水加糖吃法(加点桂花蜜会比较香)【gina 和 Helen】25.麸皮 Bran 小麦构造大致可分为胚芽、胚乳及麸皮。麸皮包围胚芽及胚乳。26.杂粮预拌粉 杂粮预拌粉是将很多种豆类和榖类混合好的粉!你在食材行可以问到,且大部分是固定某几家食品材料公司出的!27.面粉 Flour 面粉的保存要尽量的干燥,使用时最好先以网筛过筛再使用,这样可以避免结块。28.米粉 在来米粉 Rice Flour 再来米粉或在来米粉,或称粘米粉,是制作许多中式小吃如肉圆、碗粿的主要材料。29.凤片粉 Cooked Sweet Rice Flour 凤片粉(也有人叫它熟糯米粉),它是长糯米加热至熟,再磨成粉。米白色粉,水性较强,黏度高。30.糕仔粉 Cooked Rice Flour 它是在来米粉炒熟,再磨成粉。是米白色粉_畹摹?一般坊间材料行常会把这两种材料混为一谈。31.糯米粉 Sweet Rice Flour 糯米粉(Glutinous Rice Flour;Sweet Rice Flour)或称元宵粉。32.淀粉 太白粉 Potato Starch 太白粉是生的马铃薯淀粉,加水遇热会凝结成透明的粘稠状,在中式烹调(尤其是台菜)上经常将太白粉加冷水。33.水晶粉 Clear Roll Cake Flour 主要成份为玉米粉、菱粉及其他淀粉(或茨粉;Starch)34.玉米粉 Corn Starch 白色玉米粉,是一种玉米淀粉,英文叫做 Corn Starch,它与太白粉类似,具有凝胶作用。35.生粉 Starchy Flour 生粉是港式食谱中常出现的名辞,多是用来勾茨用的,在香港使用的生粉为玉米粉,而在台湾惯用的茨粉则为太白粉。36.休士淀粉 休士淀粉可以用玉米粉等量代替。37.地瓜粉 Sweet Potato Starch 或称番薯粉。 一般地瓜粉呈颗粒_睿?有粗粒和细粒两种,通常家中购买以粗粒地瓜粉为佳。地瓜粉与太白粉一样。38.马铃薯粉 Potato Flour 马铃薯粉,英文名也称 Potato Flake。在中国大陆,马铃薯粉称为『土豆粉』,土豆在大陆指的是马铃薯。39.菱粉 Tapioca Flour 木薯粉。又称泰国生粉。利用西谷米即以菱粉制作。它在加水遇热煮熟后会呈透明_睿?口感QQ的带有弹性。40.葛粉 Arrowroot 葛粉是一种多年生植物『葛(Arrowroot)』的地下结茎,它整个节茎几乎就是纯淀粉。41.其他 卡士达粉 Custard Powder 卡士达酱是西点常用的馅料,在部分中文食谱(如香港或大陆)也使用吉士粉或起士粉(与起司粉 cheese)。42.玉米粉-2 Corn Meal 黄色的玉米粉是玉米直接研磨而成,有粉末面粉(Corn Flour)及细颗粒。43.玉米面粉 Corn Flour 黄色的玉米粉是玉米直接研磨而成,有非常细的粉末的称为玉米面粉(Corn Flour),颜色淡黄。44.杏仁粉 Almond Flour 法国厨师 Daniel Boulud 对杏仁粉的解说:(以下为克莱儿的翻译)『杏仁粉』并非磨坊制粉的。45.塔塔粉 Cream of Tartar 香港称为『他他粉』。 塔塔粉是一种酸性的白色粉末,蛋糕制作时的主要用途是帮助蛋白打发以及中和蛋白的碱性。
zhaoyaxiao12
西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish西式自助餐 Western buffet西式冷餐 Western buffet冷餐 buffet1.冷菜 cold dish1)沙拉 salad沙拉 salad色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato西红柿沙拉 tomato salad甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise2)肉 meat冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly肝泥 mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage冷茶肠 cold sausage奶酪 cheese3)鱼 fish红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp沙丁油鱼 sardines鱼肉冻 fish jelly酿馅鱼 stuffed fish红鱼子酱 red caviar黑鱼子酱 black caviar大虾泥 minced prawns蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic水晶鸡 chicken in aspic鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly冷烤鹅 cold roast goose冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose5)素菜 vegetable dish什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒 stuffed green pepper酿西红柿 stuffed tomato酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage2.热小菜 appetizers奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam3.汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup牛尾汤 ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables牛肉茶 beef tea冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea鸡汤 chicken soup口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup鸡块汤 chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach鱼汤 fish soup家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato红菜汤 borsch蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus葱头汤 onion soup洋葱汤 onion soup西红柿汤 tomato soup番茄汤 tomato soup白豆汤 white beam soup豌豆汤 pea soup豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie面球汤 dumplings soup通心粉汤 soup with macaroni通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs4.鱼虾 fish and prawn炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼 fried carp火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片 fish podjarka火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka火锅大虾 prawns podjarka炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce鱼排 fish steak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce炸大虾 fried prawns炸明虾 fried prawns软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese铁扒大虾 grilled prawns大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle5.素菜 vegetable dish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices炸番茄 fried tomato清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls烩茄子 stewed egg plants奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans咖哩素菜 curry vegetables6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck烤鸡 roast chicken烤油鸡 roast chicken素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken煎鸡 fried chicken炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken炸鸡 deep-fried chicken炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken焖鸡 braised chicken家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips火锅鸡 podjarka chicken罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle烤鸭 roast duck酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce烤野鸭 roast wild duck酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables7.野味 game黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon山鸡串 pheasant shashlik酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage烤仙鹤 roast crane焖沙鸡 braised partridge焖山鹑 braised partridge8.肉 meat红焖里脊 braised fillet铁扒里脊 grilled fillet炸里脊片 fried fillet slices洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion红酒里脊 fillet with red wine罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse里脊串 fillet shashlik火锅里脊 fillet podjarka里脊扒 fillet steak鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet总会牛排 club steak牛肉扒 beef steak牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒 French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff番茄汁奶油口蘑牛肉丝 beef a la Stroganoff with tomato sauce什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce牛肉丸子米饭 beef balls with rice咖哩牛肉 curry beef咖哩牛肉米饭 curry beef with rice蔬菜烤牛肉 roast beef with vegetables铁扒牛肉片 grilled beef slices面条烩牛肉 stewed beef with noodles焖牛肉 braised beef家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style犹太式焖牛肉 braised beef in Jewish style洋葱焖牛肉 braised beef with onions通心粉红焖牛肉 braised beef with macaroni细面条红焖牛肉 braised beef with spaghetti咖哩牛肉米饭 braised beef rolls with rice焖小牛胸口 braised veal breast酿馅小牛胸口 stuffed veal breast土豆泥软煎小牛胸口 soft fried veal breast with mashed potatoes炸小牛肉片 fried veal slices土豆泥煎小牛排 fried veal chop with mashed potato煎小牛肝 fried veal liver小牛肉串 veal shashlik炸牛腰子 fried ox kidney炸牛脑 fried ox brain蔬菜炸牛脑 fried ox brain with vegetables炸牛舌 fried ox tongue焖牛舌 braised ox tongue家常焖牛舌 braised ox tongue in home style罐焖牛舌 ox tongue a la Duchesse土豆烧牛肉 goulash黄油焖羊肉 braised mutton with butter奶油烩羊肉片米饭 stewed mutton slices in cream with rice蔬菜炸羊排 fried mutton chop with vegetables炸羔羊腿 fried lamb leg烤羔羊腿 roast lamb leg黄油焖羔羊腰子 braised lamb kidney with butter羊肉串 mutton shashlik羔羊肉串 lamb shashlik清煎猪排 natural fried pork chop炸猪排 fried pork chop什锦汁煎猪肉 fried pork with mixed sauce洋葱汁煎猪肉 fried pork slices with onion sauce奶油洋葱汁煎猪肉片 fried pork slices with cream and onion sauce干葱头煎猪肝 fried pork liver with dry onion烤猪肉 roast pork酸菜烤猪肉 roast pork with sour cabbage酸菜烤猪排 roast pork chop with sour cabbage白豆焖猪排 braised pork chop with white beans黄油焖猪里脊 braised pork fillet with butter奶油烩猪肉片 stewed pork slices with cream火锅猪肉片 pork podjarka火锅猪排 pork chop podjarka法式猪排 pork chop a la France猪里脊串 pork fillet shashlik罐焖猪肉 pork a la Duchesse奶油焖山猫 braised hare with cream奶油烩杂拌肉 stewed mixed meat with cream奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream烩丸子 stewed meat balls肉丸子米饭 meat balls with rice奶酪口蘑烤杂拌肉 mixed meat au gratin烤叉烧 barbecued pork9.通心粉 macaroni通心粉 macaroni肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with cheese肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato细通心粉 spaghetti意式面条 spaghetti鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti with chicken and ham鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with prawn and meat大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with prawn and tomato大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles with prawn and tomato10.粥 porridge牛奶大米粥 rice porridge with milk麦片粥 oatmeal porridge11.炒饭 fried rice炒饭 fried rice肉末炒饭 fried rice with minced meat什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed meat番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped fish大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter12.面包 bread面包 bread面包干 rusk磨牙面包干 teething rusk面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs新烤的面包 freshly baked bread不新鲜的面包 stale bread陈面包 stale bread未烤透的面包 soggy bread受潮的面包 soggy bread水泡的面包 soggy bread佐餐面包 loaf面包片 sliced bread; slice of bread一片面包 a slice of bread烤面包片 toast奶酪烤面包片 cheese toast无黄油烤面包片 dry toast抹黄油的面包 bread and butter面包抹黄油 bread and butter黄油面包 butter bread无黄油面包 dry bread白面包 white bread黑面包 black bread; brown bread; rye bread裸麦面包 rye bread粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel自然发酵面包 self-rising bread死面面包 unleavened bread姜饼 ginger bread法式面包 French bread小圆面包 bun小甜面包 bun奶油面包 cream bun果酱面包 jam bun红肠面包 hot dog热狗 hot dog面包卷 roll奶酪面包卷 cheese roll咖啡面包卷 coffee roll羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant短棍面包 baton棒状面包卷 baton roll法式小面包 French roll油炸面包丁 croutonsa.三明治 sandwich夹肉面包 sandwich三明治 sandwich火腿三明治 ham sandwich香肠三明治 sausage sandwich杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich总会三明治 club sandwich奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet sandwich13.馅饼 pie馅饼 pie饼 pie排 pie派 pie小馅饼 patty肉馅饼 meat pie; patty牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty; hamburger汉堡包 hamburger patty; hamburger薄荷糕 pepper mint patty苹果饼 apple pie; apple tart苹果排 apple pie; apple tart苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan果馅饼 tart; flan巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie巧克力饼 chocolate pie巧克力排 chocolate pie柠檬饼 lemon pie柠檬排 lemon pie香蕉饼 banana pie香蕉排 banana pie奶昔饼 milk curd pie奶昔排 milk curd pie法式甜馅饼 French pastry14.肉饼 cutlet牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet with vegetables土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au gratin炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with vegetables土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet15.饼卷 pancake roll肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll with meat filling炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll with mushrooms炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll with cheese炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll with chicken liver炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with cheese炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with mushrooms炸鸭肝馅虾卷 fried prawn roll with duck liver filling炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with dates烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with ham香肠肉卷 sausage roll奶油卷 cream roll鸡蛋卷 crispy egg roll; egg roll蛋卷 egg roll果酱鸡蛋卷 egg roll with jam16.布丁 pudding布丁 pudding葡萄干布丁 raisin pudding牛奶布丁 milk pudding黄油布丁 butter pudding面包布丁 bread pudding水果面包布丁 fruit and bread pudding大米布丁 rice pudding奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding17.饭后甜食 dessert饭后甜食 dessert甜食 dessert甜点心 dessert炸果饼 fritter炸苹果饼 apple fritter蛋奶酥 souffle苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle水果冻 fruit jelly果冻 fruit jelly菠萝冻 pineapple jelly巧克力冻 chocolate jelly奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly松糕 trifle松饼 puff pastry可可松饼 cocoa puff奶油松饼 cream puff奶蛋饼 custard烩蜜桃 stewed peach烩杏 stewed apricot烩梨 stewed pear烩蜜枣 stewed dates鲜水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad蜜桃沙拉 peach salad菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad桔子沙拉 orange salad
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