魔戒之love
contain 有遏制,抑制的意思 。eg. Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion.政府军未能遏制叛乱。

小马摩羯
是美国质量管理专家Walter A. Shewhart首先提出的,由戴明采纳、宣传,获得普及,所以又称戴明环。
PDCA 循环就是按照 Plan(计划)、Do(执行)、Check(检查) 和 Act(处理)的顺序不断循环下去。
Plan(计划):包括方针以及目标的确定,以及活动规划的制定。
Do(执行):根据已知的信息,设计具体的方法、方案和计划布局;再根据设计和布局,进行具体运作,实现计划中的内容。
Check(检查) :总结执行计划的结果,分清哪些对了,哪些错了,明确效果,找出问题。
Act(处理):对总结检查的结果进行处理,对成功的经验加以肯定,并予以标准化;对于失败的教训也要总结,引起重视。对于没有解决的问题,应提交给下一个PDCA循环中去解决。
这一工作方法原本是质量管理的基本方法,目前已被应用到日常工作的各种事务处理中,成为企业管理各项工作的一般规律。
轻松小绿植
the room is measured fifteen feet across请问这句话为啥子不对呢?? measure及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.量 You must measure accurately.你一定要量准。及物动词 vt.1.量出; 记录 They measured the strength of an electric current.他们测量了电流的强度。He measured the rope to see if it was long enough.他量了那根绳子看是否够长。This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.这是衡量一个人是否真正进步的标准。2.估计, 估量 It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。3.仔细考虑 He's a man who measures his words.他是个用词很讲究的人。4.(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量 You have to measure your determination with that of other people.你得与其他人较量一下决心了。5.测量;度量6.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为7.衡量8.调整;调节9.斟酌;权衡系动词 link-v.1.有…大小 That old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom.那棵老树从地面到树梢至少有30米。名词 n.1.测量 The tailor took my measure for a new suit.裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。He took the measure of the cliff before he climbed it.他把悬崖的高度估量一下后再攀登。2.计量制, 度量法 The measure is given in centimetres.按厘米进行测量。3.计量单位4.量具, 量器 The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy.酒吧招待员用一个小银制量器量白兰地。5.尺度, 标准6.程度, 地步 We did reach a considerable measure of agreement.我们确实取得了很大程度的一致。7.措施, 办法 The measures had a detrimental effect.这些措施已产生不良影响。We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。8.(一定的)量,程度9.判断;衡量10.(尤指酒)标准量11.(用一种标准测量的)尺寸;大小;分量;重量12. 限度;适度;分寸13.议案;法令14.(诗的)韵律;音步不及物动词 vi.1.(测量后)有…长(或宽、高、大等)2.被测量 . VERB 动词距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为… If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers. 【语法信息】:V amount搭配模式no contThe house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width... 这座房子长20多米,宽6米。 This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across... 这只手工绘制的盘子直径为30厘米。Their paddock measures 24 metres square. 他们的围场为24米见方。The room measures fifteen feet across=The room is fifteen feet across =The measurement of the room is fifteen feet (房子有15英尺宽/长)1. VERB 动词衡量;估量;评估;判定 If you measure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is. 【语法信息】:V n prep 【语法信息】:V nI continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office... 我继续比照医生办公室里的图表来判断他病情的发展。A grammar school's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university... 一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。It was difficult to measure the precise impact of the labor action. 此次罢工影响几何,难以作出准确的评估。 2. VERB 动词测量;度量;计量 If you measure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler. 【语法信息】:V nMeasure the length and width of the gap... 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。He measured the speed at which ultrasonic waves travel along the bone. 他测出了超声波穿过骨头的速度。 3. VERB 动词距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为… If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers. 【语法信息】:V amount【搭配模式】:no contThe house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width... 这座房子长20多米,宽6米。This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across... 这只手工绘制的盘子直径为30厘米。Their paddock measures 24 metres square. 他们的围场为24米见方。 4. N-SING 单数名词相当数量;一定程度 A measure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it. 【搭配模式】:N of n【语域标签】:FORMAL 正式With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success... 除了胡安之外,每个人都获得了相当大的成功。The colonies were claiming a larger measure of self-government. 殖民地正要求获得更大程度上的自治。5. N-SING 单数名词(情形严重或发展到了一定程度的)体现,表现,标志 If you say that one aspect of a situation is a measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent. 【搭配模式】:N of n/whIt is a measure of their plight that few of them have anywhere to go to... 他们几乎全都无处可归,看得出他们是陷入了困境。That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank. 那简直就是银行里糟糕局面的写照。6. N-COUNT 可数名词措施;办法 When someone, usually a government or other authority, takes measures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result. 【搭配模式】:oft N to-inf【语域标签】:FORMAL 正式The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble... 政府警告说,警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制动乱。He said stern measures would be taken against the killers... 他说将会采取严厉措施惩罚凶手。As a precautionary measure repeat the medication. 作为预防性措施,请重复用药。7. N-COUNT 可数名词(标准量的)一杯(烈性酒) A measure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In pubs and bars, a measure is an official standard amount. 【搭配模式】:usu N of nHe poured himself another generous measure of malt. 他又为自己倒了满满一大杯麦芽威士忌。...a pub measure of spirits. 一杯烈酒8. N-COUNT 可数名词(音乐的)小节 In music, a measure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided
辣椒与泡菜~
PDCA是管理中一种非常有用的工具,它并不仅仅限于在质量管理中运用,其实在组织工作或个人生活的方方面面人们都能运用PDCA这项工具。它的基本特点就是:简单、有效、实用可以毫不夸张地说,PDCA循环是各种有效管理或解决问题的方法的核心框架与基本逻辑,缺少其中任何一个环节的管理或解决问题的方法肯定会导致失败(这类非闭环的管理或解决问题的方法若能获得成功只能说是侥幸的)。PDCA的中文含义为:计划(Plan)——实施(Do)——检查(Check)——行动(Act)。P(计划)阶段:掌握现状、确定目标、识别问题;分析问题产生的根本原因;针对问题的根本原因,确定改进的对策和措施并形成改进计划(做什么?谁负责?何时实施或完成?)。(“问题”的定义:现状与目标之间的差距)D(实施)阶段:按计划所确定的对策和措施进行实施。C(检查)阶段:检查计划执行的程度并确认所获得的结果。A(行动)阶段:经过检查后,反省计划的实施状况,并采取适当的行动。当结果达到目标时,则对计划中所确定的对策和措施进行标准化(Standardize),进入下一个控制循环(SDCA);当结果未达到目标时,则应采取相应的对策(包括采取临时遏制措施,阻止不良后果继续恶化),并进入下一个改善循环(PDCA),在这个新的改善循环的计划(P)阶段,需要分析上一个循环中未达到目标的根本原因,确定针对此根本原因的纠正措施(CorrectiveAction),并制定新的行动计划(ActionPlan)。可以看出,PDCA循环的实施(D)阶段与行动(A)阶段的任务是不一样的。实施(D)阶段的任务是执行计划(P)阶段所确定的对策和措施,而行动(A)阶段则是根据检查(C)阶段的检查和确认结果来决定下一步的行动方案。行动方案有两类:一类是通过开展标准化活动控制已达成目标的有效措施能被严格遵照执行,这类行动方案可称为控制循环(SDCA);另一类是通过新一轮的PDCA循环找出问题的根本原因并重新制定新的行动计划(ActionPlan)。因此,严格来讲PDCA循环应改称为P(S)DCA循环。
caroline2900
“P”是PLAN:制定目标和计划一个人在开始一段新的职业生涯前,最重要的事情就是明白自己究竟想要什么。有保障的生活?良好的学习机会?彰显的名声?新鲜的感觉?长期经营的一份事业还是积累财富准备日后创业?当你明白自己真正想要的目标时,你就要为这个目标定下时间表,告诉自己一年之后应该做得怎样?两年以后做得怎样?如果可能的话,还可以把目标进一步划小,把时间分得更精确。这样可以让你知道接下来该干点什么,没有目标的人只能是虚度时光,到头来一事无成。“D”是DO:开始行动,实施计划这一步对于社会新鲜人来说不是问题,但却是处于事业、职业徘徊期的人最难迈出的一步。有无数人每天会产生无数的想法要改变自己的生活状态,羡慕别人的成功,不停地对自己说,要是我在他那个位置上也会怎么怎么样。只有规划,没有行动是永远达不到彼岸的。不惧风险、排除风险、立即行动才能使你拥有理想中的工作和生活。“C”是CHECK对行动的结果进行检验每个有志于掌握自己命运的人,在工作的一个阶段过后,都应该反省一下自己今天所做到的和自己的理想还有多远。如果以其他人做参照的话,也可以了解一下自己的选择和努力是否让自己满意。俗话说:“不怕不识货,就怕货比货”。拿现在的自己和过去的自己,拿自己和别人,拿现状和理想做个比较,虽然这好像攀比,会有嫉妒、痛苦,也会有得意、自足,但这是走向进步不可缺少的反省,子曰“吾日三省吾身”嘛。“A”就是ACTION:纠正错误,调整方向当反省之后,你会得出一些结论。结论可能让你满意,可能让你失望,但生活一直在继续,你不能总期望着志得意满。机会仍然掌握在你自己的手中,你可以“百尺竿头,更进一步”,也可以“柳暗花明又一村”。总之要把你获得的经验和教训,带到下一个“PDCA”循环中去。每个人都会有几十年的职业生涯。它不是100米冲刺,也不像撑杆跳那样一飞冲天。对于普通大众来说,它更像是一场马拉松,考验的是人的韧性和耐力。只要你有足够的坚持,不断的改进,不断的提升,就一定能够拥有属于你自己的理想职业、幸福生活。所以说,生命不息,“PDCA”不止。
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