一身冷汗英文

我在新西兰老外都这么说:似乎都用感叹句:saveme!helpme!唯一一次听到一个老外用疑问的口气whoiswillingtodomeafavor?中文里不是所有的东西英文都能对号入座的中文毕竟博大精深嘛呵呵祝愿学业进步

英语动词短语：Break 的短语

break away

A intransitive verb

1. (become detached, move away) 脱离

to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/某事物  the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群了 2. (escape) person, animal, boat, kite 挣脱

to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/某事物逃走 3. Sport runner, cyclist 领先

to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离

to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳

part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已经崩落

break down

A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) machine, system 发生故障 2. (fail) negotiations 失败; relations 破裂; discipline, agreement 失效; moral values, system, coalition 崩溃

3. (collapse mentally or physically) person, health 垮掉

to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/折磨而垮掉

4. (weep) person 失声痛哭 5. (be classified) results, data 分类 6. Chemistry, Biology compound, substance, food 分解  to break down into [something] 分解成某物

B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒 door, barrier 2. (overcome) 克服 shyness, obstacle, attitude; 瓦解 resistance, opposition

3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分解 compound, substance, food

to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物

break in

A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) thief, fire brigade 破门而入 2. (interrupt) noise, action 打断

to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事  don't keep breaking in! 不要总插嘴!

B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. (knock in) 砸破…进入 box

the police broke the door in 警察破门而入

2. (wear, use) 把…穿得合脚 shoes; 使…合用 false teeth, tennis racket

3. Equitation 驯 horse

C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 训练 recruit, novice

to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐渐驯化某人

break into

transitive verb [break into something] 1. (enter by force) 闯入 house, bank

firefighters broke into the burning building 消防员冲进燃烧的大楼

2. (open by force) 砸开 safe, money box, car

3. (start to use) 开启 new box, new bottle (resort to using) 动用 emergency supplies, savings 4. (pay with) 兑开 note

5. (encroach on) 占用 leisure time

he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想占用晚上的时间

6. (begin to do) 突然发出 laughter, cheers (change pace to) 突然加速 run, trot

she broke into song 她突然唱起歌来

the horse broke into a gallop 那匹马突然飞奔起来 7. (make headway in) 打入 market, show business

break off

A intransitive verb 1. (snap off) tip, twig 折断 2. (stop doing sth.) 突然停止

to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事

he broke off as his wife came into the room (stopped speaking) 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了 B [break off something] transitive verb (be snapped off) end, handle, mast, twig 从…处折断

C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1. (snap off) 折断 handle, twig, mast, part

to break [something] off [something] 把某物从某处折断

he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一块巧克力给了我

break a bit off the end 从末端折下一点 2. (stop) 中断 activity, meeting (terminate) 终止 negotiations; 断绝 connection, relations  to break off doing [something] 暂停做某事

to break off [something] with [somebody] 与某人断绝某种关系  they've broken off their engagement 他们取消了婚约

break out

A intransitive verb 1. (start) war, argument, plague 爆发

fire broke out on the third floor 大火是从三楼烧起来的 2. (appear) spots, pimples 突然冒出

to break out over/on [something] 突然布满某处

sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗 3. (escape) 逃脱

to break out of [something] 逃出 cage, trap 摆脱 routine, rut, depression  to break out of prison 越狱

B transitive verb [break something out, break out something] 打开…使用

shall we break out the champagne? 我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧?

break out in

transitive verb [break out in something] 布满 spots, pimples  I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗

break through A intransitive verb 1. (force way through) person, animal, vehicle 冲过  the army broke through 部队突围了 2. (succeed) 取得突破

to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面取得突破

3. (appear) moon, sun 露出

B transitive verb [break through something]

1. (force way through) 冲破 door, obstacle; 穿透 floor, ground; 突破 defence

the deer broke through the undergrowth 那只鹿穿过了矮树丛 2. (overcome) 克服

to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的'矜持 3. (emerge from) sun, moon 从…后露出 clouds, fog

break up

A [break something up, break up something] transitive verb

1. (reduce to pieces) 把…弄碎 ice, table, chocolate; 拆散 machine, jigsaw puzzle

2

frost had broken up the surface of the road 严寒把路面冻裂了  to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成某物 2. (divide) 分 estate, job, paragraph

to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某物

the academic year is broken up into three terms 一学年分为三个学期 3. (make more interesting) 使…更有趣 evening, journey, routine

to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物调剂某事物  making food helps to break up the day 做饭可以使日子不至于太单调

4. (disperse) 解散 party, meeting; 驱散 protest, crowd; 制止 fight

the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群

break it up! (stop fighting) 别打了! (disperse) 散开! humorous (stop kissing) 别亲了!

英语动词短语：look 的常用短语

look up  in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look uponas把 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

英语动词短语：fear的常用短语

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

英语动词短语：concentrate 的常用短语

concentrate on 专心

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

英语动词短语：surprise常用短语

in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有：

pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear be in be dressed in have … on

【1】 occur to 发生在；被想起[到] 1. …发生在I hope no accident has occurred to him.我希望他没出什么事。2. 被想起〔到〕No better plan occurred to them.他们想不出更好的计划来。It occurred to my mind.我当时想到了这件事。Didn't it occur to you to close the window?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗?It occurred to him to tell the colonel ofthe problem.他想起要告诉上校那个问题。It never occurred to me that I had seen herbefore somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。It occurred to me that I had left the doorunlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。It never occurred to me for a moment youmeant that.我一点儿也没想到你是这个意思。1. 被想到，被想起on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odor(with) （与）…不一致，差异，争执2. 被想到occur to 被想到3. 想起occupy 占occur to 想起occur 发生4. 想出6. (affect) 打击7. (occur to) 想出8. (knock) 击1. Didn't it occur to you to close thewindow? 难道你没有想到去关窗户吗？2. Disease and coincident dissemination ofvirus may occur to produce an epidemic.本病及同时传播着的病毒即可引起一次流行。3. It didn't occur to him that she wouldrefuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。4. Did it occur to you to close the window?你有没有想到关窗户？5. Did it ever occur to you to be betrayedby your best friend?你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出卖？6. Did it ever occur to you that we mighttake a new step forward?你考虑过我们可以再迈出新的一步吗？7. It did not occur to me to mention it. 我没有想到提及这件事。8. They are not being mean:It'simply does not occur to them.他这样做并不是因为小气，只是根本就没想到这一点。9. Didn't it occur to you to shut thewindow? 雨水冲了一地，你责怪孩子说：你就没想到要关好窗子吗？10. The irony, however, did not seem to occurto those contestants.可是，为什么新加坡却有些人这么说呢？11. Dose it ever occur to you that amsometimes thinking?我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾再你头脑中出现过？12. Thisname just did not occur to my memory.我就是想不起这个名字来了。13. Thatview of the case did not occur to me before.对这种病例，我过去从未有过这种看法。14. It didn't occur to me to offer to splitthe bill.当时我压根儿没想到要提出支付一部分餐费。15. His name did not occur to my memory.我记不起他的名字了。16. We have reinforced ourpackaging so as to minimize damage which may occur to the goods. 我方已加固了包装以使货物可能遭受的损失降到最低限度。17. It didn't occur to me that there could be households inthis remote mountain.没想到在这深山老林之中还有人家居住。18. Illness, injury,love, brilliant achievements, and sheer stupidity all occur to testlimits ofyour soul.疾病，伤痛，爱情，辉煌的成就和十足的蠢行都出现在你的生活之中，以检视你灵魂的深度。19.It occur to her that she may as well talk it over with xiao Liu. 她想起不妨去和小刘谈谈这件事。20.Changes: Changes that must occur to a packet to implement a backlog item.变更：软件包必须改变从而实现待定项。 【2】 think of考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见1. 想起, 记起; 想念Will you think of me after I've left?我离开之后, 你还会记得我吗?You're very quiet; what are you thinkingof?你很沉默, 在想什么呢?2. 有…想法, 有…看法She couldn't think of such a thing.她简直不能想象这样的事。We are thinking of going to Spain for ourholiday this year.我们今年打算到西班牙度假。They all thought of her as a nice girl.他们都认为她是一个好女孩。Dick thinks of himself as a genius inliterature.迪克自以为是个文学天才。We think of him as representing modernwriters.我们认为他是现代作家的代表。I cannot think of youliving alone any longer.我认为你不会再一个人住多久了。3. 对…有意见He was highly thought of by his employer.他为老板所器重。4. 考虑She thinks of no one but herself.她除了自己外不考虑任何人。When I said that, I was not thinking of herfeelings.我说那话时, 没考虑到她的感情。He's thinking of studying abroad.他正在考虑出国学习。 1. Think of a numberand multiply it by two. 想出一个数，然后乘以二。2. Ask yourself what the folks in Peoriawill think of it. 想一想皮奥里亚的人会如何看待这件事。3. They had to think of a trick to get pastthe guards. 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。4. He's too selfish to think of lending mehis car. 他是一个自私的人，不想把汽车借给我。5. I cannot think of you living alone anylonger. 我认为你不会再一个人住多久了。6. I can think of no greater expression ofdefeatism. 我想，这是我听到的最悲观的失败主义论调了。7. I don't reallythink of myself as a businesswoman. 我并没有真的认为自己是商界女性。8. They could think of no way to head offthe inflation. 他们想不出避免通货膨胀的办法。9. They could think of no way to save thesituation. 他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。10. We'll have tothink of a way to solve the problem. 我们得想个法子解决这个问题。11.When you drink the water, think of those who dug the well. 饮水不忘掘井人。12.What do you think of this novel? -- Not too bad. 这本小说怎么样 --还凑合。13.Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗？ 14. I can't think ofhis name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。15. I can't think of anything offhand. 我即时想不出什么来。16. Oh, I can't bear to think of it! 啊，我简直不忍心去想它。17. Think of prayer asa two-way conversation. 把祈祷想成一种双向的交谈。18.She couldn't think of such a thing. 她简直不能想象这样的事。19. Itremble to think of the consequences. 我为可能产生的后果而担心。20.Try to think of unusual and ingenious solutions. 尽量想想不同寻常的、巧妙的解决方法 【3】break into打断；闯入；突然做；把…分成（1）（短语动词） 强行进入；闯入 If someone breaks into a building, they get into it by force.There was no one nearby who might see himtrying to break into the house... 附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里。In this country a house is broken into every24 seconds.在这个国家每24秒就会有一所房子被人破门而入。 (2)（短语动词）突然开始做（某事） If someone breaks into something they suddenly start doing it. Forexample if someone breaks into a run they suddenly start running, and if theybreak into song they suddenly start singingThe moment she was out of sight she brokeinto a run... 她一走出众人的视线就开始飞奔起来。Then, breaking into a smile, he said, 'Ibrought you something.' 然后，他忽然露出笑容，说道：“我给你带了一样东西。” （3）（短语动词）成功打入，顺利进入（某行业，尤指很难取得成功的领域） Ifyou break into a profession or area of business, especially one that isdifficult to succeed in, you manage to have some success in it. She finally broke into films after anacclaimed stage career. 她在取得舞台生涯的成功后，最终进入电影界发展。 1. How could anyone break into the palaceundetected?怎么会有人神不知、鬼不觉地潜入皇宫呢？2. A thief can break into a car in underten seconds.窃贼十秒钟之内就能把车撬开。3. I felt frisky,as ifI might break into a dance.我感到很欢快，似乎要跳起舞来。4. Myaunt's regular visits break into my weekend.我姑妈的不断来访打扰我度周末。5. Hebecame so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.他陷入沉思之中，她不想打断他的思路。6. We had to break into the house as we hadlost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。7. Spectators break into applause to cheerthe chasers on.观众中响起一片掌声，为抢鸭手鼓劲加油。8. to break out into a cold sweat 出了一身冷汗9. A unity invariably tends to break upinto different parts.统一体总要分解为不同部分的。10. Did a burglarbreak into your house last night?昨晚有个窃贼闯进你家吗？11.Don't break into their conversation.不要打断他们的谈话。12. Which flat did they break into? 他们闯进哪个套间了？13. The two gangsbreak into a dance that eventually turns into a street fight. 两帮先是相互尬舞，最后则变成街头斗殴。14.It takes some effort to break into flow after someone has achieved it.在某人已经进入流状态之后，需要一些努力才能打断。15.You break into my van and you're accusing me of stealing.你闯入了我的卡车现在却指控我偷东西？16.You want to break into a hotel room and steal a bag?你要潜进酒店的房间偷一个包包？17.Last month, we figured out how to break into your business.上个月，我们搞定了进入你的珠宝行的办法。18.Moreover, he tried to break into the Music field too.其间他亦曾尝试往歌唱界发展，但是成绩未算太突出。19.Thieves break into the office and steal the petty cash.窃贼破门进入办公室偷走了零用现金。20. Then It'started to break into pieces.These pieces started to move apart. 然后它开始分为很多块。这些分开的板块开始移动，分开。 【4】devote vt. 把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）；奉献(1) 献（身）；奉献，投入(时间、精力等) If youdevote yourself, your time, or your energy to something, you spend all or mostof your time or energy on itHe decided to devote the restof his life to scientific investigation...他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。Considerable resources havebeen devoted to proving him a liar...为了证明他是个骗子已投入了相当多的人力和财力。She gladly gave up herpart-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.她欣然辞去了兼职工作，全身心地投入到她的艺术中去。He devoted his life toliterature.他专心致志于文学。He has devoted his whole lifeto benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。We should devote ourselvesassiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。He devoted a great sum ofmoney to books.他们花了一大笔钱买书。 (2) 将(文章或讲话的某一部分)专用（于） Ifyou devote a particular proportion of a piece of writing or a speech to aparticular subject, you deal with the subject in that amount of space or time. He devoted a major section of his massivereport to an analysis of US aircraft design...在他的长篇报告中，他用了很大的篇幅来分析美国飞机的设计。Page upon page is devoted to the chain ofevents leading to the Prime Minister's resignation. 一页又一页的篇幅都用来描述导致首相辞职的一连串事件。 1. She forsook her worldly possessions todevote herself to the church.她抛弃世上的财物而献身教会。2. After her marriage, she couldn't devoteherself totally to her music.她结婚之后无法全力倾注于音乐。3. He is determined to devote his life tosicence.他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。4. I will devote all my life to the causeof education. 我愿把毕生献给教育事业。5. I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。6. We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切。7. We should devote ourselves assiduouslyand faithfully to the duties of our profession. 我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。8. 'Monseigneur, I am flattered to devotemyself to your orders.'“大人，能为您效劳我深感荣幸。”9. He wanted to be a physicist and devotehimself to research.他立志要成为一名物理学家，并献身于科学研究。10. He decided to devote the rest of hislife to scientific investigation.他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。11. I began to devote more of my time toanimal welfare work.我开始拿出更多的时间从事开展动物福利的工作。12. He seemed to have unlimited time todevote to us. 他似乎有无限时间专来陪同我们。13. After he graduated he continued todevote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。14. I don't think we should devote any moretime to this question.我认为我们在这个问题上不应当花费更多的时间了。15. We will devote most of our attention tothe ground electron state.我们将大部分注意力用于电子的基态。16. Caroline began to devote more care toher work.凯洛琳开始更加努力地工作了。17. They are willing to wholly devotethemselves to the task.他们立志把自己全部献身于这项任务。18. You must devote your attention to yourwork. 你必须专心于工作。19. Don't devote too much time to games. 不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。20. From these considerations, I shalldevote the first chapter of this abstract to variation under domestication. 根据上述理由，我把摘要的第一章用来专门讨论在家养状态下的变异。【5】spend vt.& vi. 用钱，花钱vt. 花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过n. （为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销1. 花(钱);用(钱) When you spend money, you pay money for things that you wantBy the end of the holiday I had spent allmy money...到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。Businessmen spend enormous amountsadvertising their products...商人们花费巨额资金为自己的商品做广告。Juventus have spent £23m on new players...尤文图斯队已经在新球员身上花了 2,300 万英镑。The survey may cost at least £100 but ismoney well spent.该调查可能要花费至少 100英镑，但这钱花得值。2. 花费(时间或精力)If you spend time or energy doingsomething, you use your time or effort doing it. 6.