女王Z大人
专利(patent),从字面上是指专有的权利和利益。“专利”一词来源于拉丁语Litterae patentes,意为公开的信件或公共文献,是中世纪的君主用来颁布某种特权的证明,后来指英国国王亲自签署的独占权利证书。
天骄建材
In the description of the present specification,Reference to the term "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", Or "some examples" etc., means that a particular feature of the described embodiment or example described, structure, material, or characteristic included in the present invention, at least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the term of the above schematic representation is not necessary for the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be in any one or more of the example embodiments in combination or in a suitable manner. Furthermore, different embodiments or examples, and various exemplary embodiments or features in the embodiments are not mutually contradictory situation, those skilled in the art can be described in this specification and the binding composition.Although the above has been illustrated and described embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention described above can be Example changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
幸福0571
“专利”的英文是patent。
专利(patent),从字面上是指专有的权利和利益。"专利"一词来源于拉丁语Litterae patentes,意为公开的信件或公共文献,是中世纪的君主用来颁布某种特权的证明,后来指英国国王亲自签署的独占权利证书。
在现代,专利一般是由政府机关或者代表若干国家的区域性组织根据申请而颁发的一种文件,这种文件记载了发明创造的内容,并且在一定时期内产生这样一种法律状态,即获得专利的发明创造在一般情况下他人只有经专利权人许可才能予以实施。
在我国,专利分为发明、实用新型和外观设计三种类型。
扩展资料:
专利的法律含义:
专利是受法律规范保护的发明创造,它是指一项发明创造向国家审批机关提出专利申请,经依法审查合格后向专利申请人授予的在规定的时间内对该项发明创造享有的专有权。
专利权是一种专有权,这种权利具有独占的排他性。非专利权人要想使用他人的专利技术,必须依法征得专利权人的同意或许可。
一个国家依照其专利法授予的专利权,仅在该国法律的管辖的范围内有效,对其他国家没有任何约束力,外国对其专利权不承担保护的义务,如果一项发明创造只在我国取得专利权,那么专利权人只在我国享有独占权或专有权。
专利权的法律保护具有时间性,中国的发明专利权期限为二十年,实用新型专利权和外观设计专利权期限为十年,均自申请日起计算。
专利号一定是ZL开头
专利的两个最基本的特征就是"独占"与"公开",以"公开"换取"独占"是专利制度最基本的核心,这分别代表了权利与义务的两面。
"独占"是指法律授予技术发明人在一段时间内享有排他性的独占权利;"公开"是指技术发明人作为对法律授予其独占权的回报而将其技术公之于众人,使社会公众可以通过正常的渠道获得有关专利技术的信息。
参考资料来源:
百度翻译-专利
优质英语培训问答知识库