西藏英文介绍简单

"Tibet" in the history of not only the general public, and even specializes in Tibetan studies scholars can not be more clear explanation. At present some say, there are still many problems. This is due to the history of Tibetan, Chinese, Mongolian, Manchu on the part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the geographical name of the Tibetan people, said many changes have taken place, and the history of the name of the cross and influence each other, has led to the Tibet and the Tibetan people to call its meaning is still more complicated.Tibet: official clearance to name its name. Tang and Song for Tibet; Nobumasa a million homes; next possession, said Wu Si, such as the Division are located; possession of the early Qing Dynasty, said Wei, Wei Qiancang that is, that is, possession after possession; after officially named as Tibet, the Tibetan name for the beginning; Qing Tibet's Minister for Law; the beginning of the Republic of China Tibet; after the founding of the PRC, after the Tibet Autonomous Region, the district has the same name.7】 【origin of the century, the rise of Tubo Dynasty, most of the reunification of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Chinese Tang Dynasty, ancient books and records of "Tibet" Tubo Dynasty name, but also refers to the Tubo Dynasty share some regions, and sometimes refers to the Tubo Dynasty tribes As a group, said.“西藏”一词的来历，不仅社会大众，甚至专门研究藏学的学者，能够解说清楚的也不多。在现今提出的一些说法中，仍存在不少疑难之处。这是由于历史上藏语、汉语、蒙古语、满语对青藏高原各部分的地域名称和对藏族的族称曾经发生过多次变化，而且这些历史上的名称互相交叉和影响，使得至今对西藏和藏民族的称呼及其含义仍然存在较为复杂的情形。西藏：以清正式定名得名。唐宋为吐蕃；元属宣政院；明称乌思藏，设都司等；清初称卫藏，卫即前藏，藏即后藏；后正式定名为西藏，为西藏得名的开始；清设西藏办事大臣；民国初西藏地方；建国后仍之，后改西藏自治区，区名至今未变。【发源】7世纪，吐蕃王朝兴起，统一了青藏高原的大部分，所以唐代汉文典籍用“吐蕃”来称呼吐蕃王朝，同时也指吐蕃王朝所占有的地域，有时还指吐蕃王朝的各部落作为族称。

Brief Introduction to Tibet The Tibet Autonomous Region is located in the southwest part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It borders on Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to the east, Qinghai and Xinjiang to the north, and shares borders with India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Burma to the south, and bounded by Kashmir to the west. The region covers more than 1.2 million square kilometers, accounting for one eighth of China’s total land mass, and ranking second in China. Tibet has various complex landforms such as high and steep mountains, deep valleys, glaciers, bare rocks and gobi deserts. All places in the region lie at an average altitude of more than 4,000 meters. It is roughly divided into four areas: the north Tibet plateau, the south Tibet valley, east Tibet mountains and valleys, and Himalaya Mountains. It is bitterly cold in winter, with a marked difference in temperature between daytime and night. It features scarce precipitation and a sharp contrast between the dry and wet seasons. It is dry in winter and spring, with frequent occurrence of strong winds, as well as a low oxygen content. Tibet is so sunny as to have an annual sunshine of between 1,500 and 3,400 hours. It has a short frost-free period, usually ranging from 120 to 140 days a year. Tibet has a population of 2.61 million, 92.2 percent of whom are Tibetans, or 2.41 million. Apart from Tibetans, there are other ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Monba, Lhoba. Enditem Tibet’s Population Increases 400,000 in Ten Years The fifth census of the Tibet Autonomous Region shows that Tibet ‘s population has shot up 420,300 in ten years. The region currently has a total population of 2.62 million ， up 420,300 ， compared to the figure of 2.2 million as indicated in the fourth census ， rising at an average annual rate of 40,700 ， or 1.7 per cent. Of all residents in the region， Tibetans number 2.41 million ， accounting for 92.2 percent. Han people， the majority in most of China， number 155 ，300 ， 5.9 percent of the total. Other ethnic minorities have a combined population of 49，900 ， 1.9 percent of the total.

China's southwest, is known as the world. The ridge, population about 2800000 area more than 120 square justice, capital Lhasa, known as the highest city in the world, there are seven hundred DuoNian long history, beautiful scenery, there are many places of interest, such as the potala palace. In the political, economic and cultural, make great progress