加剧英语f

In recent years with the intensification of global warming , .....

还是参照一下牛津的解释吧！raise / reɪz; rez/ v 1、 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (a) lift or move (sth) to a higher level; cause to rise 举起, 升起, 提起, 抬起（某物）: raise one's hand 举手 * He raised his eyes from his work. 他停下工作举目观看. * raise a sunken ship (up) to the surface 把沉船打捞出水面 * raise one's hat to sb, ie as a sign of respect 向某人举帽致敬. (b) move (sth/sb) to an upright position 竖起, 立起, 扶起（某物[某人]）: raise a man from his knees 把跪着的男子搀起来 * We raised the fence and fixed it in position. 我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住. 2、[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) increase the amount or volume or heighten the level of sth 增加某物之数量或容量; 提高某事物的水平: raise salaries, prices, profits, etc 增加薪水、 提高价格、 加大利润 * He raised his offer to 500. 他把出价提高到500英镑. * raise one's voice, ie speak more loudly 提高嗓门 * raise the temperature to 80 使温度升高到80 * raise standards of service 提高服务水平 * raise sb's hopes, ie make sb more hopeful 点燃某人的希望.3、[Tn] cause (sth) to arise or appear 引起, 激起（某事物）; 使（某事物）产生或出现: raise doubts, fears, suspicions, etc in people's minds 引起人们的怀疑、 恐惧、 猜疑等 * The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust. 马蹄扬起了一片尘土. * raise the spirits of the dead 使死者显灵 * The dirty joke raised a blush on her cheek. 这个下流笑话羞得她脸通红. 4、[Tn] (a) cause (sth) to be heard 使（某事）尽人皆知: raise a commotion, fuss, protest, stink, etc 搞出骚乱、 纷扰、 抗议、 纠纷等 * raise the alarm/alert 发出警报 * The retort raised a cheer in support of the speaker. 发言人这一反驳博得了一片支持的欢呼声. (b) bring (sth) up for discussion or attention; put forward 将（某事物）提出讨论或引起注意: The book raises many important issues (for our consideration). 该书提出了许多重要问题（值得考虑）. * I'm glad you raised that point. 你能把那一点指出来, 我感到很高兴. 5、[Tn] bring or collect (sth) together; manage to obtain 召集或集结（某事物）; 筹措: raise an army 招募军队 * raise a loan, a subscription, etc 借款、 募捐 * raise funds for charity, eg by holding a bazaar 筹集慈善基金（如藉助於举行义卖活动） * a fund-raising event 筹款活动. 6、[Tn] (a) (esp US) bring up (a child, etc) 养育（孩子等）: I was raised by my aunt on a farm. 我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的. * It's difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的. (b) breed (farm animals); grow or produce (crops) 饲养（家畜）; 种植或生产（作物）. Cf 参看 rear2. 7、[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb/sth) build or erect (a monument, statue, etc) 建造或树立（纪念碑、 雕像等）: raise a memorial to those killed in war 立碑纪念战争中的死难者. 8、[Tn] end (a siege, etc) 解除（包围等）: raise a blockade, a ban, an embargo 解除封锁、 禁令、 禁运. 9、[Tn] (infml 口) get in contact with (sb); find (sth) 与（某人）接触; 与（某人）建立联系; 找到（某人）: I can't raise her on the phone. 我打电话找不到她. * I've been trying to raise this spare part everywhere. 我一直在到处寻找, 想弄到这种备件. 10、[Tn] (in card-games, esp poker) bet more than (another player) （纸牌戏, 尤指扑克牌戏中）下赌注超过（对手）: I'll raise you! 我超过你（的赌注）! (idm 习语) kick up/raise a dust => dust1. lift/raise a finger/hand => lift. raise `Cain/`hell/the `roof (infml 口) be very angry; cause an uproar 大怒; 大吵大闹: He raised Cain when he found he had been cheated. 他发觉受骗而勃然大怒. raise one's `eyebrows (at sth) (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) show disdain or surprise 表示轻蔑或惊讶: Eyebrows were raised/There were many raised eyebrows when he shaved all his hair off. 他把头发剃光了, 人人见了都大吃一惊. raise one's glass (to sb) drink a toast (to sb) 向（某人）祝酒. raise sb's hackles => hackles. raise/start a hare => hare. raise a `laugh/`smile amuse people enough to make them laugh/smile 逗得人大笑[发笑]. raise/lower one's sights => sight1. raise sb's `spirits make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使某人感到振奋或受到鼓舞; 鼓起某人的勇气: My win at chess raised my spirits a little. 我赢了这盘国际象棋才打起了一点精神. raise the `temperature increase tension, hostility, etc 加剧紧张气氛、 敌对情绪等: This insult raised the temperature of the discussion. 这种侮辱的言语使讨论的气氛顿时紧张起来. raise one's voice a`gainst sb/sth speak firmly and boldly against sb/sth 坚决而勇敢地发言反对某人[某事物].> raise n (US) =rise1 3: get a raise of 200 获得加薪200英镑.-raiser (forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词) person or thing that raises (raise 5) 进行召集或筹措的人或事物: a `curtain-raiser, ie a short play before the main one * `fire-raisers, ie arsonists * a `fund-raiser.

raiseKK: []DJ: []vt.1. 举起,抬起He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl."他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]The landlord raised my rent.房东提高了我的租金。3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4. 养育;种植;饲养The baby was raised on soya-bean milk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。5. 提出;发出None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。6. 引起;唤起;扬起7. 竖起;建起They raised a monument to the national hero.他们为那位民族英雄树了纪念碑。8. 撤除(包围、封锁等),解(禁)9. 使复活;使(鬼魂)出现10. 给(赌注)加码,提高(赌注)11. (用无线电)和...取得联系n.1. 【美】加薪;加薪额[C]I am going to ask the boss for a raise.我要找老板要求加薪。2. 提高,举,升3. 高处;拱高路段4. 【牌】赌注加码,加叫

一、作动词的用法：

1、raise的基本意思是“向上动”“从低处向高处上升”,可指不太费力地将物体举向高处或将其从较低的平面移至较高的平面,也可指把某物垂直竖起来(即一头着地)。

2、raise也常用于比喻,如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音、税率等。引申也可表示“筹集”“养大”“饲养”“种植”等。raise只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

1、raise用作名词时表示工资、薪金等的增加,是美式英语的用法,英式英语用rise表示。

2、raise在美式英语中有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。相对应的英式英语则是breed cattle和rear children；

3、raise在美式英语中还有“增加”的意思，通常指工资等的上升，如a raise in/of salary。英式英语中习惯用rise或increase去替换该词；

三、常用搭配：

1、raise the management level 提高管理水平

2、raise the devil 兴风作浪

3、salary raise 加薪

4、raise cain 大吵大闹；引起骚乱

5、raise question 提问

一、raise的词义辨析：

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

1、elevate 较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

2、raise 较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

3、hoist 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

4、heave 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

5、lift 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

二、raise的近义词：arise

arise 读法 英 [ə'raɪz]  美 [ə'raɪz]

作不及物动词的意思是：出现；上升；起立

短语：

1、arise from 由…引起，起因于

2、arise out of 起于……

例句：

This serenity arose in part from Rachel's religious beliefs.

这种平和部分由于雷切尔的宗教信仰。