飞沙堰英文

Situated in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, Mount Qingcheng is the birthplace of Taoism in China and one of the Founder Mountain Palaces of the Master Taoism, and has now become one of the main activity regions of the Chhuan Chen Tao sect of Taoism, over 20 Taoist palaces and temples with their architectural styles being of characteristic features of China’s Taoist culture and West Sichuan civilian residences. Constructed by Li Bing, the Governor of Qin’s Sichuan Prefecture in BC 256 during the Warring State Period, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is composed of the three major carcass projects of the Fish-mouth Dividing Dam, Sand-flying Weir Floodway and Treasure Bottle Water Inlet, to divert the water from Minjiang River to West Sichuan Plain for irrigating the farm land there; and the system still plays a tremendous role, being one of the earliest water-conservancy irrigation projects existing now in our country. Around the system there are also Two-King, Dragon, Billow, Lidui Project and other historic relics. In 2000, they were included in the “World Cultural Heritage List”. 这是简介，不知道有没有用。

都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。Originally constructed in the 3rd century BC, the Dujiangyan project is situated on the Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain 50 kilometers from the city of Chengdu.（信息结构的调整，将稍微不太重要的信息做成次要信息。都江堰不要翻Dujiang Dam因为下面说了，人家不用dam来调控水流，你翻dam不是误导么？）它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。It is unique in that it does not require a dam to regulate the flow of water.两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥防洪与灌溉的作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。For over 2,000 years, the Dujiangyan project has effectively prevented flood and irrigated crops, enabling Chengdu Plain to become one of the top grain-producing areas in China with fertile soil that ensures stable yields despite flood and drought.（成都平原成为沃土，其实英文里的意思是拥有肥沃的土地。扮演着角色是不用翻，是个框架，把里边的实际动词翻出来就行。）都江堰工程体现我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久，仍在使用，无坝控水的水利工程。The Dujiangyan project embodies the wisdom of Chinese people to live in harmony with nature. It is one of the earliest water-conservancy projects that regulate water flow without a dam still in use today in the world.

中文名称: 青城山与都江堰英文名称: Mt.Qingcheng and Dujiangyan青城山与都江堰于2000年根据文化遗产遴选标准C(II)(IV)(VI)被列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会评价青城山是中国道教的发源地之一，属于道教名山。建福宫，始建于唐代，规模颇大。天然图画坊，是清光绪年间建造的一座阁。天师洞，洞中有“天师”张道陵及其三十代孙“虚靖天师”像。现存殿宇建于清末，规模宏伟，雕刻精细，并有不少珍贵文物和古树。建于公元前三世纪，位于四川成都平原西部的岷江上的都江堰，是中国战国时期秦国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今为止，年代最久、惟一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。2200多年来，至今仍发挥巨大效益，李冰治水，功在当代，利在千秋，不愧为文明世界的伟大杰作，造福人民的伟大水利工程。概 况青城山 位于中国西部四川省都江堰市西南15公里处。因为山上树木茂盛，四季常青，故历来享有“青城天下幽”的美誉。青城山是中国道教的重要发祥地。全山的道教宫观以天师洞为核心，包括建福宫、上清宫、祖师殿、圆明宫、老君阁、玉清宫、朝阳洞等10余座。建福宫建于唐开元十八年(公元730年)，现存建筑为清代光绪年间 (公元1888年)重建。现有大殿三重，分别奉祀道教名人和诸神，殿内柱上的394字的对联，被赞为“青城一绝”。天然图画坊位于龙居山牌坊岗的山脊上，是一座十角重檐式的亭阁，建于清光绪（公元1875～1909年）年间。这里风景优美，游人到此仿佛置身画中，故将其称为“天然图画”。这些建筑充分体现了道家追求自然的思想，一般采用按中轴线对称展开的传统手法，并依据地形地貌，巧妙地构建各种建筑。建筑装饰上也反映了道教追求吉祥、长寿和升仙的思想。对于深入研究中国古代的道教哲学思想，有着重要的历史和艺术价值。 青城山因其的秀丽的自然风光和众多道教建筑而成为天下名山，自古就是游览胜地和隐居修练之处，文人墨客们留下了的珍贵“墨宝”，为这座名山增添了丰富的人文景观。特别是为数众多的楹联，不但赞美了青城山的美丽，还颂扬了道教思想、道教经典，表达出对中华民族的人文初祖由衷的敬意，以及对国家兴衰、民生荣辱的关注。都江堰 是著名的古代水利工程，位于四川省成都平原西部的岷江上，今都江堰市城西。它处于岷江从山区泻入成都平原的地方。在都江堰建成以前，岷江江水常泛滥成灾。公元前256年，秦国蜀郡太守李冰和他的儿子，吸取前人的治水经验，率领当地人民兴建水利工程。都江堰建成后，成都平原沃野千里，成为“天府之国”，这项工程直到今天还在发挥着作用。都江堰工程包括鱼嘴、飞沙堰和宝瓶口三个主要组成部分。鱼嘴是在岷江江心修筑的分水堤坝，形似大鱼卧伏江中，它把岷江分为内江和外江，内江用于灌溉，外江用于排洪。飞沙堰是在分水堤坝中段修建的泄洪道，洪水期不仅泄洪水，还利用水漫过飞沙堰流入外江水流的漩涡作用，有效地减少了泥沙在宝瓶口前后的淤积。宝瓶口是内江的进水口，形似瓶颈。除了引水，还有控制进水流量的作用。此外，都江堰一带还有二王庙、伏龙观、安澜索桥等名胜古迹。二王庙位于岷江右岸的山坡上，前临都江堰，原为纪念蜀王的望帝祠，齐建武（公元494～498年）时改祀李冰父子，更名为“崇德祠”。宋代（公元960～1279年）以后，李冰父子相继被皇帝敕封为王，故而后人称之为“二王庙”。庙内主殿分别供有李冰父子的塑像，并珍藏有治水名言、诗人碑刻等。伏龙观位于离堆公园内。传说李冰治水时曾在这里降服恶龙，现存殿宇三重，前殿正中立有东汉时期（公元25～220年）所雕的李冰石像。殿内还有东汉堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道时的遗物——飞龙鼎。安澜索桥又名“安澜桥”、“夫妻桥”。始建于宋代以前。位于都江堰鱼嘴之上，被誉为“中国古代五大桥梁”，是都江堰最具特征的景观。索桥以木排石墩承托，用粗竹缆横挂江面，上铺木板为桥面，两旁以竹索为栏，全长约500米。明末（公元17世纪）毁于战火。现在的桥为钢索混凝土桩。都江堰水利工程以独特的水利建筑艺术创造了与自然和谐共存的水利形式。它创造了成都平原的水环境，由此孕育了蜀文化繁荣发展的沃土。都江堰不但是世界上惟一具有2000多年历史，且至今尚在发挥重要作用的古代水利工程。同时它还是集政治、宗教和建筑精华于一体的珍贵文化遗产。这些都可以在国家文物局的网站查到。楼上的是i简介不是评价。

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good?The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of father and sonoverlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.