意愿英语

Expressing Wishes and RegretsThere are several ways of expressing wishes and regrets in English.1 WishWe use the verb wish to express a desired change in a present or past situation. After wish, we use a backwards tense transformation of the main clause verb.I havean old car. --> I wish I had a new car.(present situation)I met you last night. --> I wish I had met you sooner.(past situation)Wish is also used with would / wouldn't to express a desire for a change in someone's behavior.My parents criticize me all the time! --> I wish they wouldn't criticize me. / I wish they would stop criticizing me.You never listen to me. --> I wish you'd listen to me sometimes.2 If onlyLike wish, sentences with if only express a desire that a situation or behavioral pattern in the present or past was different.I met you last night. --> If only I had met you sooner.(past situation)My boss never lets me speak at meetings. --> If only my boss would let me speak at meetings.(present situation)If (only) implies the use of the third conditional, with the effect clause often omittedIf (only) my boss would let me speak at meetings, I would be able to show my abilities.3 The modal couldThe modal could is used in the same way as would (with wish and if only), particularly when emphasizing the impossibility of the situation.I wish I could have a new car.4 Other modals: should / mightOther modals such as should and might can be used with wish / if only instead of would, to express regret about or criticism of a past situation.I should have met you sooner.If only we had been more open, we might have been happier.Modals can also be used with verbs like love, like and hate to express a wish or regret in a simple and direct way.She sounds very interesting. We would like to meet her.I should love to spend an evening with him.5 RegretThe verb regret + gerund is used to express sorrow at a past event.I regret leaving my subordinates to deal with the crisis.However, regret + infinitive expresses discomfort at a present situation. It is a formal structure, typically used to give bad news.I regret to inform you that you have not met the standard required.

将来。表意愿多用名词，比如my will is。。。。如果是描述过去发生的。过去那个时间说再也不这样做则用I would never do。。。

意愿：aspiration ; will希望：hope ; wish ; prospect望采纳

will助词 v.aux. 1.(表示单纯的将来)将He will be home at six. 他六点回家。 2.(表示意志、意愿)愿,要You will come, won't you? 你会来的,是不是? 3.(表示经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是These things will happen. 这种事总是要发生的。 4.(表示能力、功能)能This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。 5.(表示猜测)可能,大概This will be the house you're looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。 6.(表示责任、义务)必须,一定No one will leave the examination room before ten o'clock. 十点以前谁也不能离开考场。 及物动词 vt. 1.用意志力使,主观促成[O2][+(that)]I tried with all my might to will him to say no. 我竭尽全力想使他说不。 2.遗赠[O1][(+to)]He willed his house to his nephew. 他立下遗嘱,把房子留给侄子。 3.意欲,决心要不及物动词 vi. 1.下决心2.愿意名词 n. 1.意志,毅力;自制力[C][U]Jim has a strong will. 吉姆是个意志坚强的人。 2.心愿;目的;意愿[U][+to-v]He had a strong will to beat his opponent. 他有击败对手的强烈欲望。 3.决心;意图[S]She had no will of her own. 她这人没有主见。 4.(对别人所抱的)情感[U]They bear you no ill will. 他们对你并无恶意。 5.遗嘱[C]In her will she left all her money to her children. 她在遗嘱中将其所有的钱留给子女。

want , wish , hope , expect , intend , dream of , long , would like/love , look forward to , mean , plan 等都是表示意愿的动词。