英语课文袁隆平

Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia —providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture and the World Food Prize in 2004. He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center and has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2006) and the 2006 CPPCC.Mr. Yuan was born in Beijing, China. He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin), swimming and motorcycling.袁隆平 (1930.9.7 -) 籍贯江西省九江市德安县，生于北京。我国杂交水稻研究创始人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”、“当代神农”、“米神”等。1953年毕业于西南农学院。1964年开始研究杂交水稻，1973年实现三系配套，1974年育成第一个杂交水稻强优组合南优2号，1975年研制成功杂交水稻制种技术，从而为大面积推广杂交水稻奠定了基础。1985年提出杂交水稻育种的战略设想，为杂交水稻的进一步发展指明了方向。1987年任863计划两系杂交稻专题的责任专家，1995年研制成功两系杂交水稻，1997年提出超级杂交稻育种技术路线，2000年实现了农业部制定的中国超级稻育种的第一期目标，2004年提前一年实现了超级稻第二期目标。1995年当选为中国工程院院士。先后获得“国家特等发明奖”、“首届最高科学技术奖”等多项国内奖项和联合国“科学奖”、“沃尔夫奖”、“世界粮食奖”等11项国际大奖。出版中、英文专著6部，发表论文60余篇,1995年当选为中国工程院院士。 毕业后，一直从事农业教育及杂交水稻研究。1980－1981年赴美任国际水稻研究所技术指导。1982年任全国杂交水稻专家顾问组副组长。1991年受聘联合国粮农组织国际首席顾问。1995年被选为中国工程院院士。1971年至今任湖南农业科学院研究员，并任湖南省政协副主席、全国政协常委、国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心主任。

Never thought of "beautiful" this word and pulling together, yuan longping 71 he, though still appear capable, energetic, thering is no lack of wisdom and good sense of humor.And there was no need to him and beautiful. He made himself unremitting efforts and talent, in ancient land created a miracle - particularly in our country, half of the paddy fields planting his foster of hybrid rice harvest rice annually, 60% of hybrid rice breeding from him.If a person can have such a success, whether male or female, is always less, is a Chinese or foreign, beautiful words that have become superficial and meaningless, and they tied on.But, just as he won the highest state of science and technology, he accepted red-letter day in the capital of the news media joint interview, I suddenly heard the word "beautiful", suddenly found, the world famous and excellent service ", "the father of the hybrid rice, consumer is so beautiful.It is only in the interview chance of a problem, because I'm always confused, like him, was born in Beijing in wuhan, chongqing city, from the church in school in bloom, why to choose a hard against the mother of agronomy and strange?Yuan longping, no hesitate to say the big surprise of answer: "I about my age 6, had an outing in wuhan suburbs visited a market in lush full. The flowers and plants of fragrance, gay and the fruit. I think that everything is absolutely beautiful! Beauty I was thinking, I must go to do."After 60 years of long years, yuan longping in childhood, recalled, his eyes were bright. The heroine yan GuoFeng visible in the market, the kingdom and the tottering hard, how deeply moved once a child's heart.This beautiful memories, he never mind the dream, "and" since he has been wedded.But when he first came true that rural, is this the best years of his yearning?In reality, the poor and backward cleaves to find a beautiful, yuan longping disappointed, but never let him back, "really, I never regret, I this person a delusion, look set to go the way -- what." In the early 1960s that swept across the country's hunger, deeply impressed by his spirit, he put the childhood dreams contain heart, will not starve all "as a life-long pursuit".He desperately crashes into a "hybrid rice" the world's problems. In order to hybrid rice, he has devoted his life almost all the beautiful, knowledge, sweat and inspiration, nothing is not around "hybrid" and operation. In his first start of the study, in order to obtain a natural male sterility to rice plants, his new wife together, and with two years time, under the scorching sun almost all over the whole of local fields were examined by 14,000 spikes.This huge pay, in his decades of breeding research career, can become the norm. Whether science road inevitable setbacks and failures, or man-made interference, all the hardships were once met to jump to test his mind. If he is just beautiful, he may have been admirer of reality killing all heavy, But as his own life and the power of science to create good technical workers, yuan longping, tenacity and perseverance.Maybe god also is the sincere, which influence the 1966 he first essay "the male infertility sex of rice in the science of cas, no.4, both at home and abroad, he has caused the research achievements one after another, he created a hybrid of mythology, 40 years after a room in the field, he always keeps the leading position. But in the new millennium, he presided over the country ", "the research project cuper news, the" green revolution "of the new breakthrough...From 1976 to 1999, China's total cultivated hybrid rice yield, 35 million mu of rice 3,500 billion kg, each year is equal to solve problems of 35m people eat, to ensure our only 7% of the world by land, and feed 22 per cent of world population.For thousands of years have a big dinner really solve problems, which is a great and profound contributions! No wonder some local farmers called him ", "contemporary Chinese and international colleague says he is" the Gospel to all mankind. He has won the top prize, many domestic and international body and dozens of academic and social position. In the universe, with his name; the asteroid flashing soar And in his name on the market, the stock market beautiful appearance.How much people dream of these glorious fame and glory, and none seems to produce any change, yuan longping. From sowing to harvest travel-stained, he still went to riding a motorcycle testing, Chun qiu from, he pursued to sunshine from north to south sees breeding base. Even the coming award, he also doesn't thinking about his experiments. "Our super rice breeding is very nervous, no matter where I am, three days quote a data base, can analyse the situation." Repeated claims tongue-tied, yuan longping, but he spoke of the passing of his eloquence and smooth rice breeding, "we have confidence, per year ahead of 800 kilograms."Yuan longping, still have the driving continuously, "I live there two wishes, one is to cultivate the super hybrid rice, so, the 21st century in China who support the problem will be solved; another is the hybrid rice into the world, and benefit the whole mankind."Mr. Yuan childhood market now has become, life, career and even crop growth, the dream is rice..."I had a dream, and we kind of rice, grain sorghum is so high, as long as the broom, like peanuts. Some friends sitting in the cool below." spikesGuXiZhiNian scientists dream has no market, but the colorful ChunMei borders are supple, such as illusory as true too.

Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一,袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民,因为他在田间耕作进行科学研究Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯就跟其他千百万中国农民一样.过去50年来他一直在努力.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级水稻”的插种. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1975年他成为世界上第一位种植高产,水稻的农业先锋.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的插种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.如今中国每年生产的稻米60%以上出自这种杂交插种. Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 袁博士出生于1930年1953年毕业于西南农业学院Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 从那时起,找到了水插高产的方法就成为他一生的目标.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时,他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地的基础上要求达到增收稻谷途径.In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. 1950年中国农民只能生产五千万吨的稻谷. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. 却生产了将近两亿的稻谷.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. 这一粮食产量的增加意味着中国仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界22%的人口Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 袁博士现在在印度越南很多其它表达国家传播提高水稻产量知识.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法 Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻的种子农民种出的粮食比以前多了两倍. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 他很满意自己的生活However, he doesn't care about being famous.但他对成名并不关心He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. 他觉得成名后搞研究就没那么自由了He would much rather keep time for his hobbles.他宁愿把自己的时间花在自己的爱好上He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 他喜欢听小提琴演奏、玩麻将、又游泳和看书Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 在自己身上花钱或享受舒适的生活对他而言意义并不大Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.事实上,他认为一个人有了太多的钱,就会有更多而不是更少的烦恼He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究 是这个吗?