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顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师? 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?
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用于问原因的:Why did you think so? Could you tell me why you prefer to live in the country? What makes you think so? Why was that? Why didn’t you go to the book-sale last Friday?Why is life more peaceful in rural areas? Do you know why he has turned down their proposal? How come you are late so often? Is that why you’re disappointed? 用以给出原因的:I can’t come to the party. I must prepare for my exam tomorrow. Well, I’d love to, but actually I can’t make it.I’ve got a lot of homework to do. One reason is that…… And another reason is that…... Because, you know, I don’t know how they actually felt. My point is that…… The main reason was that…… Due to the …… My reason for asking this question is…… Just because…
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