螃蟹横走
语调功能主要包括信息功能、表态功能、强调功能、语法功能等。 信息功能同一句话，句子重音落在不同的词上，便会产生不同的信息焦点和传递某种言外之意。例如下句可以有三种不同的句子重音：Mary didn’t poison the child Mary didn’t poison the child Marydidn’t Poison the child Marydidn’t poison the Child2. 表态功能语音语调可以表达说话人对所说内容的态度或是表明对听话人的态度，用不同的语调表达，流露出说话人心态、情绪和主观态度的各异。一般来讲，高调头的语调单位比低调头听起来要欢快，降调表示说话人态度肯定，升调表示不确定或是疑问，降升调表示犹豫、疑问、保留与对比。例如：But I told you that.这句话说told 时重音加强，用降调，并且整句话也是降调，表示“的确告诉了”，有责备、不耐烦之意。 强调功能通过语调的调整，说话人可以把对方的注意力集中在重要的内容上，如升降调恰当的使用能产生对比的效果，突出说话人所强调的内容。例如：You can come on Monday, but not on Tuesday.Monday用升调而Tuesday用降调，就强调了日期的不同，使听者更容易记忆。 语法功能, 根据回答的不同，疑问句主要分为三种：一般疑问句（用 yes/no 回答）；特殊疑问句（含有wh- 疑问词、回答时补充相应的信息）、选择疑问句（回答是问句提到的几种选择之一）。一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句用降调，选择疑问句的语调使用升降调，如果忽略其语调的正确使用，就会引起误解。例如：-Would you like some Tea or Coffee?-Tea.-Would you like some tea or Coffee?-No, I’d like some Milk.求采纳。。
度兰度兰
英语口语常用功能性句型及实例
你知道英语口语常用功能性句型有哪些吗?你对英语口语常用功能性句型了解吗?下面是我为大家带来的英语口语常用功能性句型及实例的知识，欢迎阅读。
1. 强调自己的观点：
I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.
I mean it./I’m serious.
2. 向别人提建议：
I would advise you to get up earlier on Mondays, because there's always a traffic jam.
You’d better to take a second think on the job offer.
If I were you, I would have deleted all those junk mails.
3. 表达偏好：
I would like to take a walk rather than watch TV this weekend.
I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.
I like apple pie more than pizza.
4. 表达不高兴：
I wouldn't feel happy if you didn't come to my birthday party.
I don’t want to hear that from you anymore.
This conversation is over.
No comments.
Please leave me alone.
5. 表达高兴：
I’m excited/thrilled to be invited as today’s honored guest.
You look like a gay dog!
Today’s somebody’s big day!
Today is a red letter day!
What a nice surprise to meet you here!
7. 表达好恶：
I'm(not) interested in joining the English corner.
That’s(not) my cup of tea.
I’m(not) a big fan of basketball.
I’m(not) a basketball-holic/work-holic.
I’m fond of travelling around.
I’m absorbed in the novel.
I can’t find any attraction here.
8. 吸引别人注意/引起话题：
Guess what? Tom said he won the $500,000 lottery!
You’ll never know who’s won the election this time.
Does that ring a bell to you?
9. 警告讨厌的'人：
Don't over-do it.
You’ve crossed the line this time.
Leave me alone, please.
This should be the last time for that.
No trick!
10. 表示质疑/怀疑：
I doubt whether Susan has done the homework by herself.
You can’t be serious.
Do you mean/Are you saying that Mary is splitting with her husband? That can’t be true!
You must be kidding/joking!
Are you crazy/insane?
Are you out of your mind?
What’s the problem of you!
11. 表赞同：
You bet!
I’m with you.
I’m on your side!
You can say that again!
I can’t agree with you anymore!
12. 表不赞同：
I can’t say.
That doesn’t make any sense.
I won’t buy it.
13. 恭维别人：
That’s very impressive!
I’m impressed/ I’m impressed by all what you’ve done here.
It’s beyond my wildest expectation.
It’s more than fantastic!
14. 提出不同意见：
No offense, but you look bigger in that white suit.
Maybe I’m wrong, but I don’t think it’s the good time for you to buy a new house.
Sorry, but I should say no on your plan.
15. 打断别人的谈话：
Could you please give me a minute?
Sorry to interrupt you, but the time is limited.
Ok, can we just skip that part?
16. 介绍突发情况：
Hey guys, we need plan B.
Sorry to tell you in the last minute, but today’s meeting has been canceled.
Sorry for the short notice, but the meeting has been canceled.
17. 表示遗憾：
What a pity!
It’s a shame that Bill has to resign.
18. 欢迎别人：
We’re so glad to have you here!
Nice talking to you!
You’re coming at the right time!
19. 表示提议：
Let’s make it at 5 pm today.
Let’s call it a day.
20. 表示让步：
Well, you’re the boss.
It’s up to you.
You have the final say.
Yes, I’m listening.
21. 和别人确认没听清的事情：
Can you say that again, please?
Do you mean that you want to go abroad?
You’ve just said you want to quit the job, is that true?
22. 事不关己/不感兴趣/不理睬：
Who cares?
That’s none of my business.
Every time I meet Alice, she just gives me a cold shoulder.
