多维英语12级概括

1. 关于说谎是否总是坏的，是否应该避免，不同的人有不同的看法。（avoid）Different people have different opinions on whether lying is always bad and should be avoided.2. 伦敦最高的大楼同纽约的摩天大楼比较起来，仍然算小的。(in comparison with)The tallest building in London is still small in comparison with the skyscrapers in new York.3. 在可接受的谎言与恶意的谎言之间定界是因人而异、因文化而异的。(draw a/ the line between)Drawing a line between acceptable lies and malicious lies varies from person to person and from culture to culture.4. 溺爱孩子的母亲常常会对自己孩子的过错睁一只眼闭一只眼。(turn a/one's blind eye)Spoiled mothers often turn a blind eye to their children's mistakes.5. 当暴力行为发生的时候，这个国家需要一个能使人民团结一致的领袖。(hold..together)When violence occurs, the country needs a leader who can hold the people together.6. 自私者将所有的人分成两类：他喜欢的人和他不喜欢的人。(categorize)A selfish person divides all people into two categories: those he likes and those he doesn't like.7. 她对我的话感到恼火，但我无意去伤害她。(intention)She was annoyed at what I said, but I had no the intention to hurt her.8. 老师对调皮的学生抱有成见是错误的。(stereotype)It is wrong for the teacher to have stereotype against naughty students.9. 在有些国家，一个人如果有意不想工作，可以很容易地退出一段时间，靠失业保险金和其他福利来维持生活。(intentionally)In some countries, if a person intentionally does not want to work, he can easily quit for a period of time and rely on unemployment insurance and other benefits to maintain his life.10. 丈夫去世以后，使她经受了极大的痛苦。（go through）After her husband died, she went through a great deal.

第13-18级，每个级别10册，建议两课时一册。多维阅读”是一套涵盖小、初、高各学段的全新系列英语分级读物，共22级。本系列是在贯彻学科育人、落实培育学生英语学科核心素养的教学背景下，依据《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》的精神研发而成。它由中国英语阅读教育研究院院长王蔷教授携手英语阅读专家JillEggleton以及国内阅读教学名师团队共同编写，融合国内英语教学改革要求与国际先进阅读理念。

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级 比较级 最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要lest important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This is the biggest apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。有关形容词的几个特殊用法:most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。I cannot do it, it's most difficult.我干不了这件事，太难了。"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。The more I have, the more I want.我越有就越想要有。The more, the better.越多越好。" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。It's getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了.It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.真可怜他越来越穷了。The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.越来越多的人关注明年的会议。主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.这个盒子和我的一样大。This coat is as cheap as that one.这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。the + 形容词 表示某种人。He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。I like to have a talk with the young.我喜欢同年轻人谈话。The rich sometimes complain their empty life.富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。The police led the old man across the street.警察领老人横过马路。