独孤道兵
英语议论文的写作大多有特定观点的限制，不需要在各方之间周旋，也不需要多方引用。那么下面和来看看这篇成人如何过学位英语作文，一定会有收获。(1)文章规则议论文写作倾向于从正反两方面进行讨论，两者都有各自的常规议论文模式，即从主题句：肯定论、否定论：结论四个部分构建文章的基本结构。例如：学校规定‘学生课间必须呆在自己的教室里’，这是对的吗?这个话题。如果作者认为这一政策是错误的，那么就会表明观点如：There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.Personally I believe that—。正面说理由：I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do。反对观点：Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一部分用另一种语言再次强调了这个观点。这样写符合人们的认知规律，值得更多地借鉴和实践。(2)以讨论为中心，论述内容对应主题在上面的例子中，学生在课间不应该呆在自己的教室里是主题句，讨论应该围绕着它展开。如果允许学生在课间进行其他课程的活动，他们可以结交更多的朋友，然后他们可以结交更多的朋友，学习更多的知识……这是一个前后连贯的叙述，其实就是在记流水账;不仅让读者困惑，也让作者自己困惑。(3)确定论点，置于段首整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段都有自己的子论点。当你选择一个论点时，问问自己：你会被这个论点说服吗?若无法说服自己的论点，放弃。段落论证的陈述不应畏首畏尾，也不应掩藏，让读者总结和总结，但必须在文章开头或段落开头突出。论点放在文章或段落的开头可以作为一个框架，也可以确保不会偏离题意。主句的写作方法也很讲究，主题句必须是对该段论点的有力总结，其关键词应该在每个论点中重复或适当地反映。使用中性的叙述或说明性的句子作为中心是不合适的。
史瑞克0111
考得学位英语，是我们现在复习英语作文的一个目标。下面是我给大家整理的学位英语考试作文，供大家参阅!
Directions: Some people think that knowledge gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experiences. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Write a composition on Which one is more important, knowledge gained from practical experiences or knowledge acquired from books ?
Which One is More Important, Knowledge Gained from Practical Experiences or Knowledge Acquired from Books?
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experiences, and each has its own advantages.
The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experiences, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experiences, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experiences is more important than that acquired from books.
(1) 有人认为传统文化应当尽可能保留
(2) 有人认为牺牲传统文化来发展现代文化是值得的
(3) 我认为
专家支招
这是一个阐释对立观点型的题目，文章讨论了是否应当牺牲传统文化来发展现代化的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段阐明保留传统文化的作用和观点，第二段说明传统与现代化的冲突并权衡利弊，第三段提出自己的观点。② 写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔接自然。
名师点评
Tradition and Modernization
The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity.
However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs.
As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life.
Analysis
① at the cost of表示“以……为代价”，可以用于表示牺牲某些东西来实现目的。
② 可以用cream来表示“精华”，可以指人或物，表达简洁准确。
③ 表示多样性的时候可以用diversity或者variety。
④ linear一词可以用于描述一切线性或单向发展的过程，在描述与时空相关的内容时也可以使用。
⑤ at all costs表示“不惜一切代价”，可用于强调话题的重要性。
举一反三
1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
2. However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization.
a. However, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization.
b. However, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization.
(1) 大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活
(2) 在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊
(3) 我的选择及原因
专家支招
这是一个说明利弊型的题目，探讨了大学毕业生就业选择的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段简要说明这一现象，即有人毕业后选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活;第二段具体说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段说明自己的选择及看法。② 写作时注意文章结构清晰，思路明确，可适当使用表示并列或递进关系的词组，使文章衔接自然。
名师点评
Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?
① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. ② That’s why after graduation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo.
When referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graduates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health.
⑥ Personally speaking, I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing.
Analysis
① 描述背景。
② 表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。
③ 分三点详述留在大城市发展的优势：更多机会、开阔眼界、开发潜能。
④ 引出相反的观点。
⑤ 层次分明，结构清晰。
⑥ 表达自己的观点。
⑦ “而不是”。
举一反三
Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
