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芊芊寻2013
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冰心草堂123

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林则徐Lin Zexu (Chinese: 林则徐; pinyin: Lín Zéxú) (August 30, 1785 - November 22, 1850) was a Chinese scholar and official during the Qing dynasty. He is most famous for his active fight against opium smuggling in Guangzhou, which is usually considered to be the primary catalyst for the First Opium War 1839-42. Lin was born in Fuzhou, in the Fujian province. In 1811 he received the Jinshi degree, the highest title in the imperial examinations, and the same year he was appoinyed to the prestigeous Hanlin Academy. He rose rapidly through various grades of provincial service, and became Governor-General of Hunan and Hubei in 1837. A formidable bureaucrat known for his thoroughness and integrity, Lin was sent to Guangdong to halt the importation of opium by the British prior to the First Opium War (1838). He confiscated more than 20,000 chests of opium already at the port and supervised their destruction. He later blockaded the port from European ships. Lin also wrote a letter to Queen Victoria of Britain warning her that China was adopting a stricter policy towards everyone, Chinese or foreign, who brought opium into China. This letter expressed a desire that Victoria would act "in accordance with decent feeling" and support his efforts. The letter was however never delivered to the queen but was published in The Times[1] . Open hostilities between China and Britain started in 1839. Lin's failure to secure a decisive victory against the British led to his replacement by Qishan in September 1840. As punishment for his failures, he was demoted and sent to exile in Ili in Xinjiang. However, the Chinese government still considered Lin to be an official of rare virtue, and sent him off to take care of difficult situations. He died in 1850 while on the way to Guangxi, where the government was sending him to help put down the Taiping Rebellion. He was a patriot of ability who attained an international reputation as "Commissioner Lin." He was opposed to the opening of the country, but felt the need of a better knowledge of foreigners, which drove him to collect much material for a geography of the world. He later gave this material to Wei Yuan, who published an Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (Hǎiguó túzhì 海国图志) in 1844. June 3, the day when Lin confiscated the crates of opium, is celebrated as Anti-Smoking Day in the Republic of China in Taiwan. Manhattan's Chatham Square, in Chinatown, contains a statue of Lin, commemorating his early struggle against drug use.

英语英雄事迹

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又肥又馋的兔子

Sang date secondary school principals called Ye Zhiping, the Sichuan Provincial outstanding principal, he served as school leaders, determined to spend 400,000 yuan to 160,000 yuan will be the cost of a "rubbish" experimental teaching building a thorough consolidation, elimination of the Hidden dangers; more importantly, from 2005 onwards, he should be in school each semester to organize an emergency evacuation drills, doing very carefully, each class of evacuation routes, the use of the stairs, floors of students from different speed, To the standing position on the parade ground, and so on, are fixed in advance, and to fast instead of chaos in an orderly 桑枣中学校长叫叶志平,是四川省优秀校长,他担任校领导后,下决心花40万元将造价才16万元的一栋“豆腐渣”实验教学楼进行了彻底的加固,消除了隐患;更为主要的是,从2005年开始,他每学期都要在全校组织一次紧急疏散演习,工作做得非常仔细,每个班的疏散路线、楼梯的使用、不同楼层学生的撤离速度、到操场上的站立位置等,都事先固定好,力求快而不乱,井然有序。

245 评论(11)

拉菲兔兔

董寸瑞用双手举起了炸药. 2 张思德一生为人民服务. 3 秋少云为了一个师被烈火少死. 4 雷锋不管自己生活多么艰苦还帮助别人. 5 黄继光,在抗美援朝战场上用胸膛堵住敌人的枪

140 评论(9)

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