nato的英文介绍

北约是“北大西洋公约组织”的简称。它是目前世界上最大的军事集团。 1949年4月4日，美国、加拿大和一些欧洲国家在华盛顿签署了《北大西洋公约》。同年8月24日，北约正式成立。目前北约共有19个成员国，它们分别是：美国、加拿大、英国、法国、意大利、比利时、丹麦、荷兰、葡萄牙、卢森堡、冰岛、挪威、希腊、土耳其、德国、西班牙、波兰、匈牙利、捷克。后3个国家是今年3月12日刚刚加入的。 北约国家实行集体防御。也就是说，任何一个成员国同其他国家发生战争时，北约必须援助，包括军事援助。平时，除法国、西班牙外，多数成员国都指派本国的一部分军队归北约统一指挥。冰岛没有军队，无兵可派。 北约的最高决策机构是北大西洋理事会，军事方面，主要有3个司令部，它们是：大西洋盟军最高司令部、欧洲盟军最高司令部、加拿大美国地区计划小组。此外，还有20多个国家与北约建立了和平伙伴关系。 你看，不管是从地理位置上，还是从社会制度上，咱中国和北约都靠不上，更何况咱们还是不结盟国家，不和北约打仗就不错了。

北大西洋公约组织 北大西洋公约组织也称“北大西洋联盟”或“北大西洋集团”，简称“北约”。是战后美国为了维护其在欧洲的地位，联合西方国家建立的军事政治组织。 1949年4月4日，美国、加拿大、比利时、法国、卢森堡、荷兰、英国、丹麦、挪威、冰岛、葡萄牙和意大利在华盛顿签署了北大西洋公约，决定成立北大西洋公约组织，同年8月24日各国完成批准手续，该组织正式成立。希腊、土耳其于1952年2月18日、联邦德国于1955年5月6日、西班牙于1982年正式加入该组织。 进入90年代，随着华沙条约组织的解散和苏联的解体，欧洲的政治与安全形势发生了巨大变化，北约的职能转变为政治军事组织。1991年12月，北约首创成立了由北约国家、前华约国家、独联体及波罗的海三国组成的北大西洋合作委员会。1994年1月在布鲁塞尔举行的首脑会议一致通过了同中欧、东欧国家和俄罗斯建立“和平伙伴关系”的方案。1997年5月，为“把北约与伙伴国的政治军事合作提高到一个新水平”，加强欧洲和大西洋地区的安全与稳定，北约国家与伙伴国家外长共同决定成立欧洲北大西洋伙伴关系委员会。 该组织的宗旨是缔约国实行集体“防御”，任何缔约国同他国发生战争时，必须给予援助，包括使用武力。华约解体后，北约谋求扩大其使命，如维持和平和通过对话促进区域稳定等。 该组织的主要机构为北大西洋理事会（部长理事会）、防务计划委员会、计划与分析委员会、常任代表理事会、国际秘书处和军事委员会。北大西洋理事会为北约的主要决策机构，它经常举行大使级的会晤，每年至少举行两次外长级会晤，必要时举行首脑会议。军事委员会为北约最高军事指挥机构，下辖欧洲盟军司令部、美国—加拿大区域联合防空计划小组等，军委会每年开会两至三次，负责就北约防务问题向部长理事会和防务计划委员会提出建议，其主席由军委会成员选定，任期两到三年。除法国、西班牙和爱尔兰外，所有成员国都指派一些本国军队由北约统一指挥。1991年12月，北约设立了北大西洋合作委员会，作为同它原来的东欧集团对手中的国家进行对话的一个论坛。 北约成立以来的主要活动是通过部长理事会和防务计划委员会就高级国际重大政治问题密切磋商、协调立场；在军事方面研究和制定统一战略和行动计划；每年举行各种军事演习。 北约的主要出版物有《北大西洋公约组织通讯》（月刊），英文。

欧盟：The European Union (EU) is a union of twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. Formerly known as European Community (EC) or European Economic Community (EEC). INTRODUCTION TO EU FUNDING What is the aim of Community grants? The Commission awards money in the form of grants in order to implement projects or activities in relation to European Union policies. These grants may be awarded within fields as diverse as research, education, health, consumer protection, protection of the environment, humanitarian aid, etc. Where can the list of grants awarded by the European Union be found? The home page of this site presents a list of European policies in favour of which grants are awarded; you will find additional information on the specific grant programmes and on the application process by clicking on the fields which interest you. Who can request a grant? The grant beneficiaries are mainly private or public organisations, and exceptionally individuals, chosen by the European Commission for their capacity to implement the projects concerned. 联合国：The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the "Declaration by United Nations" of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers. States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the first International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902. The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security." The International Labour Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War. In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States, in August-October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 member states. The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year. 北约：The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is a military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. 全球化：Globalization (globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones. It can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. Globalization is often used to refer to economic globalization, that is, integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. 加勒比海共同体：CARICOMThe Caribbean Community (CARICOM), is an organisation of 15 Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy. Its major activities involve coordinating economic policies and development planning; devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction; operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market); and handling regional trade disputes. The Secretariat headquarters is based-in Georgetown。如果不满意，我可以给你重新翻译。

北大西洋公约组织

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community. With almost 500 million citizens, the EU combined generates an estimated 30% share (US$16.8 trillion in 2007) of the nominal gross world products. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights and achieving world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries and to provide a platform for dialogue. There are currently 192 member states, including nearly every recognized independent state in the world. From its headquarters on international territory in New York City, the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout the year. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), also called the (North) Atlantic Alliance, is a military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. Globalization (globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones. It can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces. Globalization is often used to refer to economic globalization, that is, integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. The Caribbean Community (CARICOM), is an organisation of 15 Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy. Its major activities involve coordinating economic policies and development planning; devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction; operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market); and handling regional trade disputes. The Secretariat headquarters is based-in Georgetown,