英语组句

看一些句型结构是怎样的，基本的有：1 主谓宾 《名词，形容词，动词不定示，动词ing ，从句，等都可以充当一个句子的主语，谓语是动词，来说明主语发生的变化》2 主系表3 定状补和汉语有些类似的地方，汉语里说的是句子的主干和枝叶，主干是句子必不可少的一个部分，所以句子又可以只有主语

1. 英语句子的主要成分有：1)主语是句子的主体，动作的执行者，它可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式，甚至句子也可以担当主语。例如：The apple is red. (the apple：名词作主语)He likes apples. (he：代词作主语)Reading in bed is a bad habit. (reading：动名词作主语)To say is easier than to do. (to say：动词不定式作主语)What he did makes the teacher very angry. (what he did：句子作主语)2)谓语通常由单动词或动词短语构成，说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。例如：My mother enjoys shopping. (enjoy：单动词作谓语)The boys often play football on the playground. (play football：动词短语作谓语)3)宾语动作所涉及的人或物，也就是动作的对象或内容。例如：He bought a book yesterday. (a book：内容)His dad shouted at him. (him：对象)在某些句子中，既有对象也有内容，这种句子叫做双宾语结构，包括直接宾语和间接宾语。物体是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。例如：I gave him a book. (直接宾语：a book;间接宾语：him)My aunt bought me a bike as my birthday p resent. (直接宾语：a bike;间接宾语：me)4)补语顾名思义，补，就是补充说明宾语的状态或内容的成分，通常可以和宾语构成主谓或主系表关系。We believe him honest. (He is honest)The students considered Mr. Wang the best teacher. (Mr. Wang is the best teacher)能够担当补语的有名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、介词短语等。5)定语限定名词范围的成分，简单来说就是把大的范围缩小的成分，称之为定语。A girl，a beautiful girl，a beautiful girl with long hair最简单也最常见的定语是形容词，此外，还有名词、代词、动名词、分词、介词、句子等。He is a hardworking boy. (hardworking：形容词)There is an apple tree in front of my house. (apple：名词)The man on the bike looks like my uncle. (on the bike：介词)He must use sleeping pills to help himself fall asleep. (sleeping：动名词)句子作定语的情况，称之为定语从句，是用完整的句子来限制一个名词。通常定语从句前有引导词，常用的有who指人、which指物、that既指人又指物。例如：He lives in a house which is made of wood.The girl that we are talking about is my classmate.6)状语说明动词、副词、形容词、事件状态或程度的成分。例如：She dances beautifully.(beautifully)His handwriting is very beautiful.(very)7)表语表示主语的身份、状态、特征、和特性。一般由名词、形容词、介词等充当。谈到表语时，通常会提到系动词。系动词可分为以下几种：Be-动词：am, is, are, was, were变化系动词：get, become, turn, go感官系动词：look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, stay通常把这些词后面的名词，形容词等具有名词性质的成分称之为表语。例如：The flowers smell nice. (nice)This sofa feels soft. (soft)Leaves turn yellow in autumn. (yellow)2. 英语中共有五种基本句型，这些句型是英语中所有句子的构成依据：1. S(主语)+ V(系动词)+ P(表语)：例句：The United States is a country of people with varied origins.2. S(主语)+ Vi.(不及物动词)：例句：The universe exists in space and time.

1句话概括就是：找出主谓宾定状补相应放好.英语句子基本句型结构句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句.一、简单句基本形式：简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成.其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型：1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例：Things change.事物是变化的.Nobody went.没有人去.--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例：Mr.Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家.The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了.She became a lawyer.她当了律师.3.主语+谓语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例：We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子.My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例：He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹.I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例：I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难.（形容词easy作补语） I'll let him go.我将让他去.（不定式go用作补语） 注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展.（China and other countries并列主语） Mr.Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助.

主谓结构：I  quit.主谓宾结构：I  bought  a  book.主系表结构：I  am  headsome.并列句结构：He  is  a  teacher  and  he  does  well  in  teaching.复合句：一句话有主句与从句（名词性从句、定语从句与状语从句），如：He  is  a  teacher  who  teaches  English.（定语从句）