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快乐的森蝶

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一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的句子,它的结构是:系动词be/助动词do,does等/情态动词can,could等+主语+其它成分。举例说明:Are you a student?你是个学生吗?Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗?can you help me?你能帮助我吗?

疑问句大全英语

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风风一样的自由

一、一般疑问句1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定。如: ① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。 二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

80 评论(10)

食客小蒲

从语法上: wh词包含(how)构成的句子基本是疑问句,eg :Who are you?等将be动词放在前面的,如(am、was、were 、are、is),eg:Is she nice?等还有就是一些(can、could,would、must等词)eg:Can I help you?等还有些句子看语境有时一个OK?也可是疑问句。

339 评论(10)

上海草根

英语疑问句有以下这些:

按其语法结构和交际功能可分为以下 4 种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

Are you a fireman? 你是一名消防员吗?(一般疑问句)

What do you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么? (特殊疑问句)

Would you like to have rice or noodles? 你喜欢吃米饭还是面条? (选择疑问句)

He is a Chinese teacher, isn't he? 他是一名汉语老师,不是吗?(反意疑问句)

一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情或一种情况是否属实,其回答通常是 yes 或 no,因此这类问句又叫做“是非问句”。

特殊疑问句是对句中的某一部分提出疑问,通常以 who、where、when、why等疑问词开头,因此又叫“wh-问句”。

选择疑问句是对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案供对方选择的疑问方式。

反意疑问句又称为附加疑问句,英语称为 tag question,是一种常用于口语的疑问句式,主要由“陈述句(或祈使句) + 疑问句”构成,疑问句部分的动词要与陈述句部分的动词相对应,疑问句中的主语要与陈述句中的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则疑问句部分用相应的代词表示。

260 评论(11)

Z.L.小姐

1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isn''t he? It is quite cheap, don''t you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的) What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do?感叹句型 How well he speaks! How kind she is! What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! Such is life! Wonderful! Help! 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isn''t he? It is quite cheap, don''t you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的) What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do?Where is the…… ? What is the time?

295 评论(11)

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