研究制定的英文

1.Precise knowledge of self and precise knowledge of the threat leads to victory2.If you know the enemy and know yourself,you need not fear the result of a hundred battles3.Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 这是网上通用的版本If you know yourself and your enemy, you'll never lose a battle. 这是第一个版本的变体Precise knowledge of self and precise knowledge of the threat leads to victory. 2003年伊拉克战争前，美军战场总指挥、中央总部司令弗兰克斯的英译本If you know the enemy and know yourself,you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. 第3装甲骑兵团引用的英译本Know me and know thee, lose none and win all. 我的翻译，因为觉得流行的版本虽然详尽，可是太繁琐，整了个简单的出来，见笑了

WS是Working Sample 产品功能性验证；

ES是 Engineering Sample 制造质量验证评估；

CS是Commercial Sample 依客户所议定之规格对产品进行检验评估，以提供是否承认产品release之依据；

MP是mass product 量产。

项目管理是管理学的一个分支学科 ，对项目管理的定义是：指在项目活动中运用专门的知识、技能、工具和方法，使项目能够在有限资源限定条件下，实现或超过设定的需求和期望的过程。

扩展资料：

项目管理实施把控

1、对项目进行前期调查、收集整理相关资料，制定初步的项目可行性研究报告，为决策层提供建议。协同配合制定和申报立项报告材料。

2、对项目进行分析和需求策划。

3、对项目的组成部分或模块进行完整系统设计。

4、项目管理制定项目目标及项目计划、项目进度表。

5、制定项目执行和控制的基本计划。

6、建立项目管理的信息系统。

7、项目进程控制，配合上级管理层对项目进行良好的控制。

8、跟踪和分析成本。

9、记录并向上级管理层传达项目信息。

10、项目管理项目中的问题、风险和变化。

11、项目团队建设。

12、项目各部门、成员的职责、权限制定

13、各部门、各项目组之间的协调并组织项目培训工作。

14、项目运行的过程控制

15、项目及项目经理考核。

16、理解并贯彻公司长期和短期的方针与政策，用以指导公司所有项目的开展。

参考资料：百度百科-项目管理

A) The financial stability of the economic, social and political stability. In the modern economy, the financial turmoil entirely arbitrary. Latin American financial crisis triggered by the economic crisis, social unrest and regime change has powerful proof of this point, accelerate the process of improving the socialist market economy in China, is playing an increasingly important role in the financial, become the core of modern economy, and preserve financial stability guarantee for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of national economy. smooth realization of the great goal of building a well-off society has a special significance. Therefore, we should further raise the awareness of vigilance and take precautions order, to ensure financial stability, efficient operation. (B) continue to enhance the national competitiveness of the economy is an important foundation to achieve financial stability. From the 1997 Asian financial crisis spread to neighboring countries in southeast China in Russia and Latin America, China unharmed. There are two main reasons : First, both direct and indirect financing by foreign capital strategy, vigorously developing its export-oriented economy. in a strong foreign exchange reserves; two neighboring countries is a result of the financial crisis, the sluggish external demand situation, launched in a timely manner the policy of expanding domestic demand and rapidly effective. By expanding domestic demand to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of national economy, but also through the construction of infrastructure. increase investment in enterprise technology such as billionaire style, physical fitness, increased stamina. (3) Effectively managing government debt, especially sovereign debt is an important part of financial stability. Attract foreign investment, will help ease the shortage of domestic funds, and promote the national economy and social development, it is servicing the loan, an applicant must consider the efficiency and ability to repay. Argentina lesson tells us that government borrowing must be brought under control, to be borrowing authority of the central government. Although our financial share, has repeatedly called for their own local borrowing However, we think that borrowing authority to issue fairly cautious attitude should avoid behavior of local government, the bond market to avoid confusion. Unified management of the central government should conscientiously fulfill the duties of sovereign debt, and cooperate with the relevant departments to do a good job; Special government debt is a sovereign debt structure must be reasonable and appropriate size to be compatible with the government's ability to repay. Strengthen the government in sovereign debt management, and learn from international practices of other debt management and operation. (4) improving the financial regulatory system is an important measure to achieve financial stability. The increasingly closer economic ties between the world today, the exchange rate has become an important link, as an important tool for national regulation. Argentina implemented a fixed exchange rate system to control inflation is the greatest feeling very powerful, but "into easy out hard, "that is no reason to abandon the all the best in difficult circumstances, difficult to discard. Once abandoned poor results. China is now the basis for the successful implementation of market demand, a single, managed floating exchange rate system, mainly because China has substantial reserves, and that it is only open regular account. He learned country and our experience tells us that we must maintain the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level of stability. China to deepen financial reform at the same time to further explore and improve the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism; financial liberalization, particularly in capital projects freely convertible, open financial, regulatory prerequisite to improving steadily. (5) to establish a firm, strong state finance is an important guarantee for achieving financial stability. The experience and lessons learned throughout the world, ultimately reflects the financial risk to the state's financial line. Therefore, the government has paid attention to preventing and mitigating financial risks in the meantime, we should pay attention to the strengthening of fiscal revenue and expenditure management, strengthening financial strength. China's growing deficit, the risks are cumulative, so must clearly understand the need to guard against and prevent financial risks and urgency, Dominant debt not only to the central government budget, The dominance of the central government budget and foreign debt and the dominance of local government debt levels for the calibration of budget management, also on the debt of state-owned enterprises and public institutions, the credit loss. hidden debt and non-performing assets such as effective monitoring, Research and develop positive measures to guard against and defuse financial risks.

第一段翻译如下Strategy for enterprise development has prospectivity , overall situation , directionality and long-term characteristic , the sustained development to enterprise draws as a result compose big compose have most important significance by force. Under enterprise being propped up only when in science development strategy frame, can just now healthy stable development. Our country has been a liquor turn out and Great Power who consumes , the wine amount of consumption has displayed the rapidly growing trend, * * the liquor job needs to grasp at opportunity , realize healthy stable enterprise development, developing Strategic Management therefore working out one is an effective is very urgent and necessary.第二段翻译如下Enterprise Strategic Management the main body of a book is wielded waits for principle , the company is background with liquor job * *, by the fact that investigation and study works out company's development strategy. The article is four parts mainly mark , the first chapters introduce enterprise Strategic Management relevance theory mainly; Second chapters emphasize the inner outside environment having analysed enterprise; Third chapters find out the chance and threat there existing in company by SWOT analysis , choose as well as company self's advantage makes strategy with inferior position,; Fourth final rules and regulations are strategy measure and suggestion adopting should how to develop to the company in the days to come suggesting that some are not bad , implement tactics to operation idea and strategy how to put strategy into practice bringing forward constructive and.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、