英语导游200问

故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。 故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米。为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。 Formerly known as the Forbidden City Palace Museum. Is the imperial palace in Ming and Qing dynasties, China's largest and most complete existing ancient architectural complex. In 1988 by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters, building half of 9999, construction area of 155,000 square meters. For a rectangular fortresses, corner stands, style Qili the turret, a wall 52 meters wide and surrounded by a moat, forming a tight barrier of the castle. Building momentum majestic, magnificent luxury, is the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art

整理的长城的英文导游词 Good morning ,Ladies and Gentlemen: Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization. Is one of the world’s most renowned projects. It is the longest defensive wall in the world. In 1987 ,UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list of world cultural heritage. Construction of Great Wall started from seventh century BC. It began from the Spring-Autumn and Warring States Periods .At that time there were many kingdoms under the Zhou Dynasty. Each kingdom built its own wall around its territory for self-protection. The earliest Great Wall emerged in the Chinese history was the wall of Qi and Chu. In 221BC,emperor Qingshihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified China. He ordered to link up the separated walls and extended them. It started from Lin Tao in the west to Liao Kong in the east. Formed a 7000 kilometers long wall. This became the first climax of building the Great Wall in Chinese history. The second climax of construction on the Great Wall is Han Dynasty. For increasing strategic defense and for protecting the newly opened silk roads. The 20 thousand LiHan Great Wall wad constructed. It can from xinjiang in the west to LiaoDong in the east and became the longest Great Wall in Chinese history. Han dynasty period was the second climax of construction the Great Wall. In the Ming Dynasty from the first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang,a great number of defensive soldiers were dispatched to the northern border to rebuild the wall. The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty had been consolidated ,countless fortresses, watch towers .beacon towers had been built. It started from hushan (tiger hill) at the bank of Yalu river. Dan dong Liao Ning province to Jia Yu Guan pass, Gansu province in the west ,totally 7000 kilometers. It went through the present day Liaoning ,Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The Great Wall is formed by body of the wall, strategic pass of the wall, wall platform and beacon towers both inside and outside the wall. The average height of the wall is 7.5 meters, the average width of the base is 6.5 meters, and average width on the surface is about 6 meters. On the surface of the wall, five horsemen can ride abreast 10 people can stand abreast. Inside the wall, in a short interval, there is an archway with stone steps leading to the surface of the wall. Before the Ming great wall, there ar