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“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型):

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物

如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型):

这一句型英汉语言的'结构形式完全相同,用以说明“

某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动

作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.

“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓

双宾”句型):

这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接

宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两

个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.

“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾

宾补”句型):

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么

”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.

“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型):

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具

有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于

这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,

lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow,

turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

高二英语句型

160 评论(13)

黑白无距离

背过这些,你会发现英语作文是考试最大bug。(一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. (三)结尾句 1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.1.As far as ...is concerned 至今...被认为是...2.It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)3.It can be said with certainty that... 3.不用说...;...是肯定的。4.As the proverb says 4.有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必须引起注意的是...6.It`s generally recognized that... 6.通常认为...7.It`s likely that 7.很可能...8.It`s hardly that... 8.hardly表否定,...不被经常说起;我们很少谈到...It’s hardly too much to say that... 8.hardly表否定,...不被经常说起;我们很少谈到...What calls for special attention is that... 9.需要引起特别注意的是...There’s no denying the fact that...10.事实不容否认...Nothing is more important than the fact that... 11.没有比这更重要的是...what’s far more important is that...12.意思同上,更重要的是...As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言,我认为...It is said that...据说...Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。It is ...that...强调句It is important for sb to do sth.there be句型Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比,B更...in my opinion 在我看来It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。Only in this way, can wei solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。sth is so...that...如此..以至于..not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来too..to 太..以至于不能..On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...

302 评论(9)

双子座的小蛇

建议上可可英语坚持练习一周就ok了,不仅写作,包括听写、口语都可以提高很多。

164 评论(13)

shangbabayue

买本书吧 ,搞学习还是手持书本比较好。你去书市找一本高中阶段的语法书就好了。

194 评论(10)

weiweivivianweiwei

英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓)主语——动词 二:SVP(主+系+表)主语——动词——表语 三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语——动词——宾语 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语——动词——宾语——补语 六:There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。如: 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。 1、Mr、Brown is an engineer。(名词做表语) 2、Gradualy he became silent。(形容词做表语)3、She remained standing for a hour。(现在分词做表语)  4、The question remained unsolved。(过去分词做表语)  5、The machine is out of order。(介词短语做表语)  6、The television was on。(副词做表语)  7、His plan is to keep the affair secret。(动词不定式做表语)  8、My job is repairing cars。(动名词做表语)  9、The question is what you want to do。(从句做表语,即:表语从句)  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或 从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left。(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties。(代词) 当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day。(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I should do next。(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。 1、Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语) 2、I can't express myself in English。(反身代词做宾语) 3、He smiled a strange smile。(同源宾语) 4、We can't afford to pay such a price。(不定式做宾语) 5、Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语) 6、I hope that I have said nothing to pain you。(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句) 注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法。 四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有: buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。如: 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present。她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 2)he old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March。老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present。 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March。 在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢 记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一 般表物。这类句型有三种情况。 第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。1、He handed me a letter。 He handed a letter to me。 2、She gave me her telephone number。 She gave her telephone number to me。 第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。 3、She sang us a folk song。 She sang a folk for us。 4、She cooked us a delicious meal。 She cooked a delicious meal for us。 第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。 5、Tell him I'm out。 6、Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy。你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词) 2) We made him our monitor。(名词)我们选他当班长。 3) His father told him not to play in the street。(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 ● 常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等。 ● 注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如: 1) The boss made him do the work all day。老板让他整天做那项工作。 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night。昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。1、He handed me a letter。 He handed a letter to me。 2、She gave me her telephone number。 She gave her telephone number to me。 第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。 3、She sang us a folk song。 She sang a folk for us。 4、She cooked us a delicious meal。 She cooked a delicious meal for us。 第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。 5、Tell him I'm out。 6、Can you inform me where Miss Green lives? 五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy。你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词) 2) We made him our monitor。(名词)我们选他当班长。 3) His father told him not to play in the street。(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 ● 常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等。 ● 注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如: 1) The boss made him do the work all day。老板让他整天做那项工作。 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night。昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。 在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。 1、He found his new job boring。(形容词做宾补) 2、They called their daughter Mary。(名词做宾补) 3、This placed her in a very difficult position。(介词短语做宾补) 4、We went to her house but found her out。(副词做宾补) 5、What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补) 6、We thought him to be an honest man。(tobe做宾补) 7、He believed them to have discussed the problem。(不定式的完成式做宾补) 8、He believed her to be telling the truth。(不定式的进行式做宾补) 9、Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补) 10、I saw her chatting with Nancy。(现在分词做宾补) 11、He watched the piano carried upstairs。(过去分词做宾补) 注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。 在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。六、句型6:There be + 主语 + 其它 这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be 之后。值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致: 1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground。

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JIE杰高升

中英文区别对比学习法是一种中英文相互对照学习,抓住共同规律点与区别其迥然有异的特点之法。例如:1.词类:其作用与位置相同(1)共同点:都有名、动、形、副、代、介、连、感叹词(其作用与位置相同)。(2)不同点:中文无冠词,英文却有a/ an / the Eg:It’s a great joy to battle against nature.(与大自然斗,其乐无穷)共同点:① adj“great”总是放在joy名词前来修饰;② joy/ name 名词都放在adj/ prep(介词)后;③ it代词做主语;④ is和joy为系表结构=中文的合成谓语。不同点:① 代词在英文作形式主语,而汉语则无;② “to battle …nature”为真正主语,汉语没有此形式;③ 中文及物动词直接加宾语,而英文常用 Vi. +介词+宾语2.句型:(1)共同点:主语+谓语+宾语/主语+系(动词)+表语=主语+判断词“是”+名词;(2)不同点:中文表达方式是先表达从句,后述主句,而英文却恰恰相反。3.习惯用法的不同:例如:think、believe、suppose等动词,中文常说:“我想我不……”,而英文则常否定主句,实际上是否定从句,“not”移在主句中。例如:(1)I don’t think you are right.(2)I don’t believe you’ll come back tomorrow.(3)I don’t suppose/shall be here till 14 o’clock.4.为强调某些副词,也可前置它或位于动词后。(1)You see here an old lady.(2)You see an old lady here.总之,在学习中只要常仔细揣摩,不难找出哪些是中英文的相似点,哪些迥然有别,需要特别注意学习。【本文摘自《赢在单词》一书】《赢在单词》一书中指出:如何理解“记忆单词最科学、合理、有效、快速、实用的方法即探源珐”这句话?答:也许许多人会对这个书名提出疑问,这本书有那么好吗?用那五个词来形容探源法是不是有些夸张?你的方法有英语国家权威专业人士编著的有关词汇学学习丛书中所讲的方法科学吗?你的探源法所探源的东西有词源词典编著的合理吗?你的探源法有我把世界最顶级的词汇记忆大师聚在一块专门教我一人更有效吗?你的方法在快有人家一个月倒背如流《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》那位朋友快吗?你的方法在实用有我到国外零距离学习英语词汇更实用吗? 我的回答是:是,没有! 我所用的五个词是把它们作为一个整体来形容探源法的,单独拿出来一个词肯定都有它的弊端,但是能把这五个词权衡其利弊后,共同来形容一种方法,探源法无疑是目前能找到的最好的记忆单词的方法。 所以,我希望亲爱的读者朋友们,能抽出宝贵的时间,亲自去《淘宝网》或新华书店看看《赢在单词》一书,学习学习“探源法”,相信你有很大收获。连 接:

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