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初中英语教学设计案例

教学是一门科学,而教学设计是建立在这一科学基础上的技术。下面是我整理的关于初中英语教学设计案例,希望大家认真阅读!

根据单元特点, 我认为Unit5 How do you make banana milk shake?的第一课时,即导入课应一方面让学生掌握知识点,另一方面能真正让学生动手制作shake,培养学生的动手能力,提高学生的学习兴趣。因此,我提前让两个班的每个学生准备自己喜欢的水果,而我自己也准备了榨汁机、酸奶、纸杯、刀等制作shake需要的东西。我想这节课一定会生动、有趣,受学生欢迎。

第一节课在1班上,我满怀信心地走进教室。一开始很顺利,学生很兴奋地看着我制作shake,听着我用英语讲解制作步骤,一杯shake很快制作好了。是该给学生品尝的时候了,然而当学生看了看做好的shake的样子,闻了闻味道,说什么也不肯尝试。上课前一天我亲自在家做了一杯shake,说实话,的确没有“卖样”,而且闻起来味道也不怎么好,但喝起来味道还不错,据说还有美容、保健的功效。然而,不管我怎样劝说,还是没有人愿意尝一口。学生不愿喝,当然就没兴趣用自己带来的新鲜水果来制作shake。可以说,我这堂课的教学失败了,我看着剩下的酸奶,灵机一动我决定把下节课制作水果沙拉提前来上。虽然也达到了一定的教学目标,但因为没有完成自己的教学设计,所以觉得还是有缺憾。说实话,当时我觉得这些学生真不懂配合。

这堂课不成功,本应马上进行总结,加以改正。但在2班紧接着就有第二节课,而且还有老师来听课。于是,我只好硬着头皮走进教室,按照我的计划进行教学。

然而出乎我意料的是,学生能很积极的响应,在我在制作时,很多学生在认真看,我在用英语讲解制作步骤时,很多学生在认真听,还小声地复述,有的还作笔记。当shake做好时,许多学生争先恐后地要求品尝,引得听课的老师也要求品尝一下。在轮到由学生自己边制作shake,边用英语介绍材料以及制作步骤时,很多学生都愿意上来试一试,而且做得也很好。可以说这堂课比较成功。

同样的老师,同样的准备,同样的教学设计,为什么会有不同的教学结果?上完课后,我认真地思考了这个问题。我发现我在备课时忽略了"备人",忽略了不同的班、不同的学生有不同的性格特点。由于我是2班的班主任,因此很了解2班学生的特点:活波、积极、爱尝试,在备课时可能不自觉地以2班作为对象;而对1班的学生了解不多,因此导致了这堂课失败。

根据以上的单元特点, 我认为本单元的第一课时,即导入课应一方面让学生掌握知识点,另一方面能真正让学生动手制作shake,培养学生的动手能力,提高学生的学习兴趣。因此,我提前让两个班的每个学生准备自己喜欢的水果,而我自己也准备了榨汁机、酸奶、纸杯、刀等制作shake需要的东西。我想这节课一定会生动、有趣,受学生欢迎。

第一节课在1班上,我满怀信心地走进教室。一开始很顺利,学生很兴奋地看着我制作shake,听着我用英语讲解制作步骤,一杯shake很快制作好了。是该给学生品尝的时候了,然而当学生看了看做好的shake的样子,闻了闻味道,说什么也不肯尝试。上课前一天我亲自在家做了一杯shake,说实话,的确没有“卖样”,而且闻起来味道也不怎么好,但喝起来味道还不错,据说还有美容、保健的功效。然而,不管我怎样劝说,还是没有人愿意尝一口。学生不愿喝,当然就没兴趣用自己带来的新鲜水果来制作shake。可以说,我这堂课的教学失败了,我看着剩下的酸奶,灵机一动我决定把下节课制作水果沙拉提前来上。虽然也达到了一定的教学目标,但因为没有完成自己的教学设计,所以觉得还是有缺憾。说实话,当时我觉得这些学生真不懂配合。

这堂课不成功,本应马上进行总结,加以改正。但在2班紧接着就有第二节课,而且还有老师来听课。于是,我只好硬着头皮走进教室,按照我的计划进行教学。

然而出乎我意料的是,学生能很积极的响应,在我在制作时,很多学生在认真看,我在用英语讲解制作步骤时,很多学生在认真听,还小声地复述,有的还作笔记。当shake做好时,许多学生争先恐后地要求品尝,引得听课的老师也要求品尝一下。在轮到由学生自己边制作shake,边用英语介绍材料以及制作步骤时,很多学生都愿意上来试一试,而且做得也很好。可以说这堂课比较成功。

同样的老师,同样的准备,同样的教学设计,为什么会有不同的教学结果?上完课后,我认真地思考了这个问题。我发现我在备课时忽略了"备人",忽略了不同的班、不同的学生有不同的性格特点。由于我是2班的班主任,因此很了解2班学生的特点:活波、积极、爱尝试,在备课时可能不自觉地以2班作为对象;而对1班的学生了解不多,因此导致了这堂课失败。

我还是有点不甘心,于是在总结经验以及在和1班班主任交谈以后,我决定把第一课时未完成的内容补上。第二天上课,我准备了45杯shake(1班学生每人一杯),上课时我让学生闭上眼睛,并放了一段大多数学生喜欢的音乐,趁这个机会把shake放到了他们面前,告诉他们要玩一种猜物游戏(猜猜面前这杯饮料是用什么做的),猜对有奖,但规则是不许看,也不许闻。我数1、2、3,大多数学生按照要求一饮而尽。当然大多数学生都猜不到这种味道还不错的饮料是他们昨天“死也不喝”的shake。有这样的开头这堂课也就变得顺利起来了。

从这样的一堂课,我体会到什么是“因材施教”,“因材施教”的目的和意义。“因材施教”是我国教育思想的精华,所谓“夫子教人,各因其材”,就是指孔子在长期的教学实践中创造的这一重要教学方法和原则。要做到“因材施教”,这就要求全面深入研究学生,了解学生,从学生实际出发进行教学;其次,要面向大多数,教学深度和进度都要使大多数学生经过努力能够接受,同时注意集体教学条件下的个别对待。第三,要采取有力的有针对性的措施,如加速学习(跳级),减速学习(延长学时),组织兴趣小组等,把因材施教落实到每个学生身上,使学生都能从自身实际出发,更好地学习成材。换句话说,因材施教是为每个学生提供符合其身心发展所需的教育,这是一种适应性教育。如果不顾学生个体差异,用一种模式、一种方法使学生被迫地被动地接受教育,实在太不平等。活生生的人的个性之光将暗然失色,源源不绝的人的智慧之泉则面临冰冻甚至枯竭;充满幻想的人的创造灵感会消隐殆尽。这些道理大家都懂,但真正做得好又确实不易。所以,它是一个常讲常新的话题。在今后的教学中,我会更加注意这个问题,并多向有经验的教师请教,使自己在教育、教学中更进一步。

一、 案例呈现

人教版新目标初中英语在每个单元的section a 、b中都设计了听力部分,如何在这一模块落实新课标,切实培养与提高学生的听力技巧,将听与说、读、写有机结合。

go for it grade9 when was it invented ? section a

task one:1a

lead-in

ⅰshow some pictures of inventions and talk about them.

ⅱfree talk: what can a computer/ a telephone…do ?

教师通过展示图片和问题讨论,引入本节课学习的话题——when was…invented ?

task two:1b

ⅰshow some pictures of the inventions and the time when they were invented in a random order:

1876

1885

1927

1971

1976

listen to the tape and match the inventions

with the dates

task three:2a

listen and number the inventions in the order that

you hear them shoes with adjustable heels battery operated slippers heated ice cream scoop

task four:2b

listen again .match the inventions with their inventors and uses

ⅰcheck the answers by playing the tape.

ⅱread the listening material together.

ⅲ listen the tape again.

一,英语教学中存在的问题

第一,他们不注重有效的听

.第二,他们用图片的时候不注意培养学生的综合语言运用能力的前提

第三,学生缺乏文化意识,基础语言水平较低

第四,.听力教学前教师的引导缺乏合适的“度”

第五,.听力教学中教师的指导缺少必要的“导”

(1)为听而听,使听处于一种盲目状态

在听力训练过程中,有的教师一味盲目地让学生听,听一遍学生不能完成任务就听两遍、三遍……不注重对学生进行听的过程听力策略的指导和监督。比如不是忽视学生对于语篇的整体理解,就是毫无任务地听,使听成为机械的放录音的活动等等。

(2)未能有效地把听、说、读、写四个方面的技能结合起来

任何听力材料都是一个完整的语篇,有一定的主题和体裁信息,是学生进行口语和书面表达的很好的范例。一些教师把“听听录音、对对答案,跟读解释”作为听力课的主要模式,在完成听力任务之后认为就是完成了教学任务,然而忽略了学生对语言的操练,没有真正达到语言交际能力。

二,反思

反思,听、说、读、写是学习和运用语言必备的四项基本技能,是学生进行交际的重要形式,是他们形成综合语言运用能力的重要基础和手段。但从学生反映出的实际语言技能来看,明显表现出不均衡的特点。从目前情况看,初中生的英语听力水平普遍偏低,“聋哑”现象较为严重。学生反映最突出的问题就是“最害怕听力”。也就是说,学生反映出的听说读写四项基本技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力明显表现出不均衡的特点。这就为我们提出了一个值得反思的问题,我们在英语的教学上是否存在着失重、偏枯的问题。

一、理论指导

《英语课程标准》中关于课程目标是这样确立的:“基础教育阶段英语课程总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力。”而我们的英语教学长期以来一直没有改变过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向。由于我们忽略了英语教学的交际性原则,教师一味地“做学问”式地讲授,忽略了听说教学,才使学生觉得英语学习枯燥乏味,毫无乐趣;由于参与语言实践活动机会的减少,才导致学生语言运用能力的低下;由于我们忽略了通过听说来引导、培养学生情感态度和学习策略,才使学生的英语学习不得其法,对英语学习充满了焦虑、紧张、怀疑、厌恶,甚至逆反心理,最终才导致了英语学习的两极分化。很多学生其他科目都还算不错,就是英语差,最讨厌学英语。此种现象不能不引起我们广大英语教师的深思。在教学中我们应当充分体现英语教学的交际性实践性原则,努力为学生更多地创设英语学习的语言环境,加大听说教学的力度,使学生充分参与到语言实践中来,重新唤回学生对英语学习的兴趣、信心,真正体现《英语课程标准》中“面向全体学生,注重素质教育”、“采用活动途径,倡导体验参与”、“注重过程评价,促进学生发展”的全新教学理念,从而达到提高学生语言综合运用能力的最终目标。

初中阶段是英语课程的基础阶段,英语教学必须尽可能地让学生多接触英语,通过视、听、读等方式,多给学生可理解的语言输入。有了大量的有声和文字的英语信息输入量,才能提高接受、理解和处理信息的能力,锻炼英语的思维、联想、想象、判断和推测的能力,增强语言分析加工能力,进而丰富英语词语的存储,强化语言知识,促进语言的表达和创作能力。只有听的能力提高了,才能有说的能力。特别是起始阶段的英语学习,只有从视、听、说入手,加大听、说能力的训练,才能培养起英语的语感,进而为读和写打下坚实基础。

二、听力教学的深刻思考

近年来,听力教学愈来愈多的受到重视和加强,很多教师在听力教学上已经或正在进行着积极的探索和尝试,取得了很好的教学效果。笔者结合十几年的教学经验,对听力教学进行了深入的反思。

1、听力训练教学反思

学生听力理解水平的提高,不是一朝一夕、短时间内就能够完成的,需要长期日积月累。

(1)平时灌输 首先教师不能急于求成,听力训练应贯穿于平常的每一堂英语课中。教师要尽量用英语授课,加强听说教学的力度,彻底改变纯用汉语的翻译式教学方法。《英语》(新标准)(new standard english)每一任务模块的第一单元均以培养学生听说能力为主。这一教材设计思路给我们以很大的启迪和指导,在教学中我们应给予充分重视和加强。教师也要鼓励学生在课堂上尽量用英语表达思想、展开讨论、传递信息、回答问题,从而尽可能多地为学生创设英语语言环境。在日常的英语教学中,加大录音磁带的使用量,采用预听、跟读等形式,将听力训练渗透于每堂课。

(2)注意解决学生听力方面存在的问题 在听力教学中,教师应注意解决学生在听力方面存在的问题,是语音辨别问题(诸如音节、重读、连读、失去爆破等),还是语言知识问题(词意、语法、句意等);是技巧问题(记录、捕捉关键词等),还是心理问题(紧张、焦虑、恐慌等)。而这些问题往往是直接影响学生听力理解水平的关键所在,教师要在听力训练教学中注意加以解决。

(3)听力训练的选材 在听力训练的选材上,很多教师选择诸如《英语听力入门》(《step by step》)、《新概念英语》、《走遍美国》等课外材料,收到了较好教学效果。所学课本内容其实也是很好的听力训练材料。现行的jefc教材和新课程《英语》(new standard english ),每课都配有对话、课文的录音磁带,教师应充分利用,开展听力训练教学。教师可通过跟读、听写、听述、问答等多种形式进行听力训练。学生在得到充分的听力训练的同时,也对本阶段所学词汇、语言知识、语法等内容做了很好的复习。实践证明,学生很乐于接受,对英语学习的兴趣、考试成绩也有较大提高,英语学习的信心也有很大增强。这一点对培养学生学习英语的资源策略有着积极的指导意义。

(4)听力训练的时间安排 听力教学应本着“短而勤”的原则,听力训练不宜长时间、大篇幅的整节课进行,可安排每节课5分钟。时间长、内容多的听力教学,学生容易呆在教室里,处于心力疲惫状态,毫无思考能力,更容易产生畏难情绪,不利于学生积极情感态度的培养,教学事倍功半。

(5)教师角色 在听力训练教学中,教师切忌“袖手旁观”式地只管放录音。在充分体现学生主体的`同时,要尽量发挥教师的主导作用。教学中要采用任务型教学模式,为学生设计适当的任务要求,促进学生积极参与。

(6 )教学反思 在听力选材的选择上,笔者也曾尝试选择诸如《英语听力入门》(《step by step》)、《新概念英语》等课外材料,但学生反映并不感兴趣,反而觉得枯燥。主要原因是初中生语言知识、技能还很有限,这些课外材料与学生课上所学在内容上、形式上都有较大距离,学生不够重视,更容易产生抵触情绪。选材上应选择内容浅显、趣味横生的适合学生身心发展特点的资料,其中影视节目,英文歌曲为好。配合画面或音乐,更助于学生理解,更能吸引学生注意力和兴趣,教学事倍功半。

2、听力测试教学反思

各级各类的英语考试都有听力测试内容,分值均为30分,学生因此倍加看中听力测试。笔者认为,与其说学生看中听力测试,不如说学生看重的是听力测试的分值。教师可针对学生的这种重视程度,将听力测试内容作为精听内容,以弥补目前专门供初中英语听力教学使用的材料不足的缺陷。

(1)高度重视 听力测试教师首先应高度重视。单元检测、期中、期末考试都有听力测试题目,都要放录音进行。每次单元检测,各年级都是放录音做听力,学生感觉和期中、期末考试一样,其重视程度也相应提高,同时学生也进行了一次听力集中强化训练。

(2)适当讲解 每一套听力题做完的讲解,切记一定要放录音进行。先把整套听力题听一遍,然后倒回来再放音讲解。放音讲解时一定要求学生逐字逐句重复。如遇到较长的句子,可在意群或从句处“暂停”,待学生重复完前半句后再放后半句,让学生再跟着重复。教师可以采取学生单独重复,两人对话重复,甚至小组、全班重复的方式,促进学生积极参与。看谁,看哪个组重复得更清晰、准确、完整。当遇到听不清的词句,或较难懂的句子,可多放几遍录音,甚至写在黑板上适当讲解,直到学生完全明白为止。在整个学生重复过程中,教师一定要和学生一起重复。教师和学生一起重复,可起到带动学生的作用,亦可以提高学生的注意力。如果连续几句听不清,跟不上,学生很容易走神不听,去干别的了。听不清、听不准没关系,再多放一遍录音,和学生再重复一次。注意整个重复过程学生一定要和教师一起重复。如果中途学生重复的声音越来越小,证明学生已逐渐跟不上录音,则立即停止重复,将录音带倒回重放。切不可不放录音,教师单独重复。讲完一套听力题后,一定要从头至尾再放一遍录音内容。此时教师要引导学生不要把注意力过多地集中在答案的选择上,应把注意力更多地集中在录音内容上,心里跟着录音重复默念。虽然只放一遍,但此时学生已是心领神会,眼睛看着答案加深印象。这样,学生在不知不觉的教师形成性评价中对英语学习的兴趣逐渐培养起来,自信心也相应提高。

(3)教导学生听力测试的答案技巧 笔者认为,学生听力测试成绩不高,很大程度上是和答题技巧有关。涉及数字、时间、人物区别的听力测试,要记录这些最重要的信息;一句话的问题往往是关键词最重要( what、when、who、where等)。另外,先阅读答案,不失为一种很好的答题技巧。试卷发下来后,快速将所有听力答案看一遍,做到放录音时有的放矢,有备而“听”。答案选错了,也不要费时费力地擦了重写,而这时往往耽误下一句的听力内容。直接划掉选错的答案,在前面写上正确的,全做完之后再一起整理。无论发生什么,做题的速度一定要跟上放音速度。这样才不至于丢题、漏题。不能为了写一个答案、一个单词而漏掉了后面的两道或三道题。

(4)教学反思 目前专供初中英语听力教学使用的材料的确有限,考试中的听力题可作为教师进行听力教学的很好选材,学生也非常重视。

3、泛听教学反思

教师课余时间可适当搜集、筛选课外内容供学生训练听力之用。在选材上应选择内容浅显、趣味横生的适合学生身心发展特点的资料。诸如广播影视节目,录音录象资料,多媒体光盘资料、网络资源、英文歌曲等。其中,影视节目和英文歌曲是较佳的选材,配合画面,更助于学生理解,更能吸引学生注意力,更有助于学生,特别是广大农村及偏远地区学生了解世界和中西方文化差异,拓展视野。

教学反思 认真搞好泛听教学,可以很好地激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力,能让学生“学会如何学习”、为真正实现终身学习创造条件。同时也可以帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化差异,拓展视野,培养健康的人生观,为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。搞好泛听教学在英语课程资源的开发和利用以及提高学生文化意识方面都起着积极的作用。总之,搞好泛听教学不仅对听力教学,乃至整个的英语教学都会产生意想不到的良好效果。

三、进行有效听力教学的具体对策

1.关注学生的情感,培养学生听的兴趣和动力

2.增加学生对英语文化背景的了解

3.训练学生模仿标准的语音语调,过好语音关

4.引导学生确定听力的任务和目标

(1) 听前活动

训练学生有目的地接受语言材料是课堂听力训练的一个原则。所以,教师要帮助学生做好听前准备并提出要求,明确听力目的。这些准备活动能帮助学生决定重点听什么,从而在听的过程中能将注意力集中在听懂重点内容上。

(2)听时活动

教师要关注学生听的过程同时也要注意自己对处理教材上整体的把握。学生在明确听的任务后,教师开始播放听力材料,让学生一边听一边理解。着重听出关键词语,理解重要细节,抓住主旨大意。同时在听的过程中,还要培养学生听的技巧。

初中英语案例

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雨神的女儿

编写教案要依据教学大纲和教科书。从学生实际情况出发,精心设计。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!

Language focus:

1.Useful expressions

on Bondi Beach; great fun; fail; need practice; leave for; by the way; on business; so far; travel to. . .Time flies

2. Present Perfect Tense

Properties: Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures.

Teaching Procedures:

Ⅰ. Showing aims

Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:

1. Master some useful expressions

2. Practise the Present perfect Tense

3. Practise speaking English

Ⅱ. Revision

1. Check the homework.

2. Revise the passage "surfing". Ask one or two students to retell the story in front of the class.

3. Revise the Present Perfect Tense. Get the students to make dialogues in pairs, then have some of them act out their dialogues to share with the class. Pay attention to the use of the Present Perfect Tense.

III. Presentation

Speech Cassette. Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat. Then in groups, have the students read and act out the dialogue, ask several pairs to perform the dialogue for the class.

Note: such great fun; Time flies; on business. They may be explained in Chinese.

Explain the difference between "such" and "so" (such + nouns, so + adjectives)

IV. Practice

Part 2. Go through the dialogue with the students. Then get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Remind the difference between "have / has gone to" and "have / has been to"

V. Practice

Each student interviews a student or a teacher by asking the following questions:

What places have you been to in China?

Have you ever been to…?

How many times have you been there?

When did you go there?

How did you go there?

What interesting things did you do there?

Do you want to go there again?

Then ask the students to write a short passage about the interview, get one or two students to read for the class.

VI. Practice

Have the students give their own answers to the questions in the book.

Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs.

VII. Workbook

Do Exercise I with the class. First have the students do it individually, then check with the whole class.

The answers are: have got; Have been; went; gave; Have taken; took; be; has gone

Do Exercise 3 with the whole class. And get the students to learn the sentences.

VIII. Summary

Exercises for class

Translate the following sciences into Chinese.

1. 他在哪儿?他已经去了北京。

2. 他去过北京几次?

3. 不管他说什么,我都不会相信。

4. 你刚才做家庭作业了吗?还没有。

5. 他已经到美国去旅游了。

6. 不管你走到哪儿,我都会记得你。

IX. Homework

Finish off the exercises in the workbook.

Language Focus:

Useful expressions:

a 12 - year - old schoolboy; try to; cross; channel; fail; set off; slow down; go on swimming, a big crowd of; wait for; be proud of; speak highly to.

Properties:

Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures

Teaching procedures:

I. showing aims

Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:

1. To master some useful expressions.

2. To revise all the contents of Unit 2.

3. To go through Checkpoint 2.

4. To train their listening ability.

5. To train their writing ability.

II. Revision

1. Revise "have / has been to" and "have / has gone to". Ask: Where is he? Get some of the students' answers with: He has gone to. . .

S1: He has gone to the office.

S2: He has gone to the hospital. .

S3: He has gone to Beijing.

Then ask: How many times have you been to Beijing?

S1: I've never been there.

S2: I've been there twice.

S3: I've been there three times.

Make sure the students can ask and answer correctly.

2. Revise the sports words. Divide the class into four groups and have a competition, say out the words as quickly as possible. See which group can say the most quickly and say the most words.

III. Listen

Listening Casette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and do Exercise I in the workbook. Then play the tape again, and check the answers with the class.

IV. Word Puzzle

Ask the students to find the words in groups of the four. Get one student to share his or her answer with the whole class and check with them. The answers are: skiing; swimming; skating; boat-racing; diving.

V. Presentation

Part 3. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Then ask the students to read the passage by themselves. Try to find the answers to the following questions:

1. Who was the youngest swimmer to cross channel?

2. Which channel did he cross first?

3. When did he first cross the channel?

4. Where was the channel?

5. Why did he slow down?

6. How many hours did it take him to cross the channel?

7. Did he cross the channel alone?

8. How did his parents feel when he arrived the beach?

Note some useful expressions on the blackboard: a-12-year-old schoolboy; cross the Qiongzhou Channel; fail; his dream came true; step into; slow down; go on swimming; another; a big crowd of people; be proud of; not only … but also … ; Have the students retell the story.

VI .Writing

Get one student to act as Li Lida and the other students act as journalists. Make an interview, then write down a passage about the interview. The journalists can ask questions like:

1. Do you like swimming?

2. When did you swim?

3. Do you often swim?

4. Were you afraid while you were crossing the channel?

5. Do your parents like you to swim?

6. How do you like when your dream comes true?

VII. A poem

Speech Cassette. Get the students to read the poem after the tape and help the students understand the poem. Ask them to learn the poem by heart.

VIII. Checkpoint 2

Go through Checkpoint 2 in the usual way. Explain any problems that the students may have. Get the students to go over the grammar notes.

IX. Workbook

Do Exercise 3 in class, and check the answers in pairs. The answers are: E; A; D; C; B

Do Exercise 4 individually and practise the dialogue in pairs.

Work on Exercise 5 as homework.

X. Summary

Exercise in class

Fill in the blanks with "so" and "such"

1. He was ________ tired that he can't climb the hill.

2. She is __________ a kind girl that everyone likes her.

3. The classroom is ___________ beautiful.

4. There is ___________ a clever monkey in the tree.

5. My mother is - busy, she can't go with you.

6. There are __________ many books here, I like them very much.

7.I have ___________ an honest daughter. I like her very much.

8. The flowers are __________ beautiful, don't pick them.

Answers: 1. so 2. such 3. so 4. such 5. so 6. so 7. such 8. so

XI. Homework

Finish off the exercises in the workbook.

教学目标

教学目标与要点

1.能够运用过去时态来谈论过去的经历和运用现在完成时来谈论由过去开始,与现在相联系或有影响的经历。

2.学习和归纳有关环境和污染方面词汇,且能够正确运用它们来描述所见所闻。

3.进一步学习现在完成时态,特别是它的时间状语的表达法:for…或since…

4.归纳总结哪些动词是延续性动词,哪些是非延续性动词,以及它们之间的转换。特别是与一段时间连用时只能使用延续性动词。

5.培养自己的环境意识,养成良好的行为举止,能运用所学知识来报道周边的环境问题。

素质教育目标

1. 完成本单元语法现在完成时的学习,注意for与since的用法。

2. 熟练掌握本单元相关词组和短语的用法。

3. 引导学生了解优美的环境对人类健康的重要性,以养成宣传及保护我们生活、工作、学习环境的良好习惯。

4. 通过学习本单元,能使学生理解过去时与完成时,并能灵活运用相关知识。

5. 通过各种教学手段,如声音、图片、动画、电视、网络等,让学生在了解环境保护知识的基础上,提高表述、思考、总结相关此类知识的能力。

6. 引导学生尝试运用不同的学习工具、学习方法、媒体素材等进行学习和提高。

Language Focus:

1. some useful expressions:

waste water; Greener China; Good idea; be afraid; a member of; a book on the environment

2. some useful sentences:

How long have you been a member of Greener China?

I've been with Greener China for a year.

How many English words have you learned since you came here?

About one thousand.

Properties: Pictures:TV; Overhead Projector; Recorder

Teaching Procedures:

I. Showing amis

Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:

1. To master some useful expressions.

2. To learn the grammar: the Present Perfect Tense.

3. To make the similar dialogues freely.

4. To know that they should protect the environment and make our world more beautiful.

II . Revision

Revise the grammar; the Present Perfect Tense. Ask: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? How many times have you been there? Get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Then ask several pairs to act out their dialogues.

III. Presentation

Present this dialogue:

A: Where have you been?

B: I've been to a paper factory.

A: What did you do there?

B: I saw the worker making paper there.

Present this dialogue with one student as an example, then ask the students to practise this dialogue in pairs, and get some of them to act out the dialogue.

IV. Practice

Put up a picture of a paper factory on the blackboard, get the students to talk about the factory, for example; " This is a paper factory, it makes paper, but it also makes smoke and waste water. I found the smoke was put into the air and the waste water was put into the river near it. The river has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died." Have the students talk in groups of four and then ask some of them to read out their report to share with the whole class.

V. Read and say

Part 1. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Ask the students to read the dialogue in groups of three. Then read for the class. Get the students to read the dialogue individually again and find the answer to the following questions:

1. Where has Hu Lan just been to?

2. Why has the river near the factory become dirty?

3. What has happened to the fish in the river?

4. What does Greener China want to do?

5. Why are they going to write to the TV station and the newspaper?

6. Do you take care of the environment? Why or why not?

7. What can you do to improve the environment?

VI. Ask and answer

Read through the dialogues with the students. Ask and answer in pairs. Then make similar dialogues in pairs using the phrases in the box of the book.

VII. Write

Get the students to act as journalists, make an interview. Interview one of their friends. Ask him or her some questions about him or her and his or her family members.

For example: How long have you been in this school?

What subject have you studied?

How many friends have you made?

What's your fathers job?

How long has he been a … ?

What has he done since … ?

Then get the students write a report, have some students read their reports to share with the whole class.

VIII. Workbook

Do Exercise 3 orally with the class. Have the students ask and answer in pairs. Write Exercise 2 in the exercise books.

IX. Summary

Exercises for class

Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Perfect Tense:

Model: He went to Nanjing two days ago.

He has been in Nanjing for two days.

1. They began to study English in 2000.

2. He became a teacher ten years ago.

3. Jim came to China one year ago.

4. He joined Greener China one year ago.

5. My sister bought this book last week.

X. Homework

Talk something about the environment.

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