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This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.这会导致在得到惩罚之后,继续得到很久的严重的惩罚。result in 是”导致“的意思;severe penalties 是”严重的惩罚“的意思;that continue long after punishment is completed是定语从句,修饰前面的”严重的惩罚“;其中,after punishment is completed是时间状语从句,修饰前面的continue.
贪吃的晨晨
严厉 [词典] severe; stern; [例句]作为对此的回应,总统对批评者们给予了严厉的抨击。The president responded to this with a blistering attack on his critics.