夏小麦521
keep 在英语中用法相对灵活,其用法如下:
一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
如:Please keep silent! 请保持安静!
二、用作实义动词
1、保存;保留。如:
Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。
2、赡养;饲养。如:
Does he earn enough to keep himself ? 他的收入够养活他自己吗?
3、经营。如:
His mother kept a grocer's shop for many years. 他母亲开了多年杂货店。
4. 继续;坚持。后面如接动词,要用 V+ing 的形式作宾语。如:
She kept sporting. 她坚持运动。
5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,(介词 from 不能省略)。
同义词组:stop sb from doing sth,prevent sb from doing sth. 如:
The heavy rain kept Tom from travelling. 大雨阻止了汤姆去旅行。
6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
6.1、keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:
If your are cold, keep your hands in your pockets. 如果你觉得冷,就把手放在口袋里。
6.2、keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如:
These clothes will keep you warm. 这件衣服保暖好。
6.3、keep + sb/sth + V+ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。如:
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。
6.4、keep + sb/sth + V+ed 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直被……”,宾语是 V+ed 形式,是动作的承受者。如:
He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was. 他紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。
短语
keep a record 保持记录
keep in touch (with) 保持与……的联系
keep out (of) 把……关在外面
keep up (保持;使……不能入睡
keep one's / an eye on 照管,密切注视
keep away (from) 离开;不接近;戒除
keep in mind 牢记
keep one's word 遵守诺言
keep up with 与……同步;跟上

熊熊去哪儿
◆keep sb adj. 表示“使某人保持某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。 例如:She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。◇inform 动词:通知;告诉 I will inform you when to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?◇informed 形容词:了解情况的(在本句中含有被动的含义)My manager had asked me to keep an eye on the project and keep him 【informed of】 the progress.翻译:我的经理让我盯紧这个项目,并且让他知道这个项目的进程inform 的动作时“我”发出来的,经理是被通知的,所以用的是 B ◆keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,keep在这里有 “使……处于某状态”之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语sb.来完成的。例如: 例如:I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。 doing 表示主动,等的动作是 them 发出来的,所以是 ing 形式 不知道这样说是否明白呢?
HY逆天的飞翔
to remember 近义词或词组bear...in mind | memorize | to learn by heart | learn...by heart | memorization | mark | learn | mind | keep...in mind | get by heart | learning | remembering | remembrance | make a mental note of | hold in memory | remember 例句与用法1. 我会记住的。 I'll keep that in mind. 2. 记住你告诉我的话并不容易。 It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 3. 记住你是中国人,不论你到哪里。 Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. 4. 记住, 火车半夜离开。 Please bear in mind that the train leaves at midnight. 5. 记住, 你必须在十一点以前回家。 Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 o'clock. 6. 她能很快记住许多资料. She can memorize facts very quickly. 7. 记住给我写封短信。 Remember to drop me a line. 8. 我写下了号码,那样我就能记住它了。 I wrote down the number so that I could remember it.
小笨猪seven
词组keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧 keep on 继续;穿着…不脱 keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后 keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范;不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际 keep working 继续工作;永不停顿 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep away from 远离,回避 keep healthy 保持健康 keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视 keep moving 继续前进 keep out of 置身于外 keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况 一、用作及物动词 1. 意为“保存;保留;保持;保守”。如: Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗? I’ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗? 2. 意为“照顾;养活”等。如: She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3. 意为“留下;不必还”。如: You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
钮咕噜嘟嘟
一、用作及物动词:
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
(4)经营,管理
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
(6)庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
二、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
(2)(食物)保持良好状态
keep的其他用法:
一、keep +形容词
keep+sth/sb +形容词
keep +doing 一直做某事.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.
二、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep on 穿戴着。。。;使(灯等)一直开的。
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
参考资料:百度百科-keep
Elena小妞仔
1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词3.keep +doing 一直做某事4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借。