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微尘8313

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《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes四大名著,又称四大小说,是指《三国演义》、《西游记》、《水浒传》及《红楼梦》四部中国古典章回小说,是汉语文学中不可多得的作品。这四部著作历久不衰,其中的故事、场景,已经深深地影响了中国人的思想观念、价值取向。四部著作都有很高的艺术水平,细致的刻画和所蕴含的思想都为历代读者所称道。

英文阅读三国演义

189 评论(15)

依钱钱512

导语:《草船借箭》是三国赤壁之战里的著名桥段,借箭由周瑜故意提出(限十天造十万支箭),机智的诸葛亮一眼识破是一条害人之计,却淡定表示“只需要三天”。后来,有大雾天帮忙,诸葛亮再利用曹操多疑的性格,调了几条草船诱敌,终于借足十万支箭,立下奇功。以下是我整理的英语草船借箭故事,希望对你有所启发。This is an episode from the Three Kingdoms.Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to manufacture100,000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge said, “Giveme three days.” He also signed a pledge placinghimself liable for punishment should he fail tocomplete the order. Zhou Yu ridiculed that ZhugeLiang was looking for self-destruction. On the onehand, Zhou Yu ordered his troops not to provideZhuge Liang with materials to make the arrows. Healso sent Lu Su to spy on him to find out what wasgoing on. In fact, Zhuge Liang had already realized that this was a plot by room, Zhuge saidto Lu Su, “Save me please.” He asked Lu Su to lend him 20boats, each lined with straw-madescarecrows and manned by 30 soldiers. He requested that Lu Su not tell Zhou Yu what washappening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he did not find anything unusual. Nothinghappened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invitedLu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailedtoward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. Peoplecould hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp beforedawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhugeand Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wines to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for asurprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they gathered3,000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drumbeating came. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while, ZhugeLiang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the scarecrows. When this sidewas also shot full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return to theirbase port. The soldiers shouted, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they gotback to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.草船借箭 东吴与刘备联合抗曹,东吴大都督周瑜命诸葛亮十日内制作十万支箭。诸葛亮说:“ 只击需三日。”并立下军令状。周瑜笑诸葛亮是自取灭亡。周瑜一边吩咐士兵不给诸葛亮准备制作箭的材料,一面让谋士鲁肃偷偷借给他二十条船,每船三十个军士,两边扎上稻草人,听候调用。又叮嘱鲁肃千万别告诉周瑜。鲁肃又来见诸葛亮,第一天不见动静,第二天也不动。第三天四更时分,诸葛亮密请鲁肃到船上。同时,把二十条船用绳索连好,向曹营进发。此时,江上大雾迷漫,对面看不见人。五更时分,船只接近曹营。诸葛亮让军士们在船上擂鼓呐喊,装作周瑜来偷袭。无奈江上雾大看不清楚,曹操只好调三千弓箭手向船上射箭。待草人身上密密地插满了箭,天已放亮,诸葛亮下令收船。军士们高喊着:“谢谢曹丞相的箭。”高高兴兴地往回走了。回营后,把箭取下,十万有余。

317 评论(13)

summer阿超

《三国演义》内容概要: 东汉末年,汉室衰弱,黄巾起义,各路英雄乘剿黄之机发展势力。曹操挟天子以令诸侯,实力最强。连年混战,弱肉强食。官渡之战,曹操灭袁绍,统一北方。赤壁之战,吴国大将周瑜大败曹操,使曹操暂无力侵犯长江以南,形成三足鼎立,相对稳定的局面。三国是曹操的魏国,孙权的吴国,和刘备的蜀国。 曹操死后,曹匹称帝。大将司马昭统一全国,结束了三足鼎立之局面,夺魏为晋,建立晋朝。翻译: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms content essentials: The Eastern Han Dynasty last years of a dynasty or reign , the Chinese room fall into a decline , the Yellow Turbans Uprising , every road hero multiplication puts down yellow that machine develops influence. Cao Cao has the emperor in self's power and order the dukes about in his name , strength is the strongest. Melee the successive years , jungle justice. War in Guan Du , Cao Cao kill Yuan Shao , unite the north. War in Chi Bi City , Wu Guo high-ranking officer in the army Zhou Yu defeat Cao Cao utterly , make Cao Cao be unable to infringe upon to the south of the Yangtse River for the moment , form a situation of tripartite confrontation , relatively stable aspect. And three national affairs Cao Cao's Wei Guo , Sun Quan's Wu Guo , Liu Bei's Kingdom of Shu Han. Cao Cao postmortal , Cao proclaim self emperor. High-ranking officer in the army Sima Zhao unites the whole nation , Shanxi Province having ended aspect of a situation of tripartite confrontation , having seized Wei Wei , founds Jin Chao .

304 评论(14)

我是不是很S

最近我看了《三国演义》 写了三个国家的兴衰史,从桃园三结义至三国归晋共经历了五大时期,便是黄巾之乱,董卓之乱,群雄割据(官渡之战,赤壁之战),三分天下和天下归晋. 黄巾之乱是从桃园三结义开始,讲了黄巾起义之后,东汉政府的反击,出现了刘备,曹操等英雄,而东汉政权也快灭亡了. 董卓之乱是讲董卓入京前后的故事,从何进与十常侍对战到少帝逃出京城,结果被董卓救驾.董卓入京后收买了猛将吕布,又废少帝,立献帝,大权独揽,实施暴政,逼得群雄联军伐董卓,虽然后来联军失败了,但是董卓最后也被吕布所杀. 群雄割据是讲董卓死后,中原诸侯群龙无首,为了扩大自己的地盘互相厮杀,最主要分为三个战区,即北方的袁绍与公孙瓒,江东地区孙策的崛起,中原地区曹操,刘备,吕布,袁术之间的战争. 2. 《三国演义》是我百读不厌的一本书,不同的时期读它,有着不同的感受。 在幼儿园时,看的是连环画《三国演义》,它在我心中是一个个传奇的故事,桃园三结义,三顾茅庐,赤壁之战……。我还明白了俗语“三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮”,“周瑜打黄盖,一个愿 打,一个愿挨。”、“肚子在唱空城计。”……的含义。 在中低年级,我看的是青少版的《三国演义》,它在我心中是一篇长篇历史小说,它不仅使我懂得了许多历史知识,更让我记着了一个个栩栩如生的鲜活的人物:足智多谋的诸葛亮、忠胆狭义的关羽,粗中有细的张飞,赤膊上阵的许褚、抬棺上战的庞德、阴险狡诈的曹操、软弱无能的刘禅…… 在小学高年级,再读原著《三国演义》,它在我心中已是一本饱含人生哲理,有着非凡意义的鸿篇巨作。对里面的人物也有了更深刻的认识。如我最崇拜的诸葛亮,从火烧新野,骂死王朗、空城计、妙锦斩魏延中显示出他的非凡才智。可他也并非神仙,如他让马谡去守街亭,导致丢失了街亭、柳列城两个军事重镇,一出祁山失败,自己也被降职。料事如神的诸葛亮尚且如此,更何况我等凡夫俗子。所以我们没有理由苛求别人和自己不犯错误,不应该因为别人的一点过失而横加指责,也不应该因为自己的一次考试的失利而灰心气馁,更不应该为自己取得的一点成绩而沾沾自喜,人无完人,我们身上也一定存在着需要充实改进的地方。 而我喜爱的三国猛将张飞,长坡桥单骑救主,智夺瓦口,义释严颜,可谓功不可没,只可惜关羽一死,便失去理智,不务正业,无故鞭打士兵,导致自己被手下两名小将刺杀,还陪上了黄忠、刘备和蜀国七十五万大军的性命,使蜀国状况一落千丈。相反,魏国名将司马懿对诸葛亮的辱骂置之不理,态度乐观,使一代奇才诸葛亮无计可使,以病死五丈原为告终。可见当遇见悲伤、痛苦、气愤的事情时,应该理智地控制情绪,用乐观的态度去战胜它,如果意气用事,后果将不堪设想。 随着我的成长,每次研读《三国演义》都有不同感受,《三国演义》真是伴我成长的一本好书。 3. 三国演义读后感2008-05-01 17:52 读了《三国演义》一书,使我受益匪浅。 中国四大名著之一的《三国演义》是我国古代历史上一部重要的文学名著。《三国演义》刻划了近200个人物形象。它讲述了从东汉末年时期到晋朝统一之间发生的一系列故事。 在三国中,我最佩服的人是关羽,他不但武工好,而且人也好。在跟曹操打仗时,他因带着二嫂,所以才假装投降。其实他还是一心想找到刘备,保护好二嫂的。等到他得到一匹“赤兔马”时,便立即骑着这匹“赤兔马”又去找刘备了。在山下遇见二嫂,他也不忘把二嫂带回去,真是一名当之无愧的好汉。他降汉不降曹、秉烛达旦、千里走单骑、过五关斩六将、古城斩蔡阳,后来又在华容道义释曹操。他忠于故主,因战败降敌,但一得知故主消息,便不知千里万里往投。我认为虽降了敌,但最后还是回来了,他不但忠,而且还要算一种难得可贵的忠。 曹操的诡诈,刘备的谦逊,孔明的谨慎,周瑜的心胸狭窄,每一个人物都具有不同的性格。 如果说魏国在三国里智谋最强,一点也不为过。曹操的用兵堪称举世无双,司马懿就更是用兵如神。但是两个人都有自己致命的弱点:曹操多疑,司马懿太过阴险。再说蜀国,首当其冲的必定是伏龙:诸葛亮。他那过人的机智,娴熟的兵阵,无不让后人叹为观止。还有像凤雏:庞统、姜维、徐蔗等等一些人物,但是我认为都不如孔明。吴,一个占据三江六郡的国度,能算得上是有谋略的,也就是周瑜了,少年时期的周瑜就熟读兵书,精通布阵。 这些人物和国家我们不难看出人的性格的重要性。性格关系着成功。在现实生活中,我们不要忠义,也应该要有诚信吧。如果一个人把现实生活中最为宝贵的诚信也丢掉了,那这个人还有什么呢?金钱、地位、官职?这些都是次要的。诚信是一个人的永久身份证,如果没有了诚信,大家都不信任你,而且又在你背后指指点点,你不会难过吗?这些又岂是金钱、地位、官职能弥补的?我相信,你也不想做一个缺点多的不胜枚举的人吧!所以,让我们打开诚信的大门,用我们永久的身份证去面对人生吧! 4 《三国演义》-中国四大名著之一,为罗贯中所选编的历史小说,这本小说的内容多为北宋以至明朝坊的坊间书艺人所编,经罗贯中的整理和编辑后,就成了一本中外闻名的巨着,原名《三国志通俗演义》。 书中的情节是以没落王族刘备为主导,故事是讲述他在偶然机会下,遇到了关羽、张飞两位豪杰,因为志同道合,所以三人于桃园结义,故事就这样开始,而以其后约九十年的晋渡江灭吴为终,其中一些情节,如「借东风」、「捉放曹」,都是家传户晓的故事,可见此书是如何的精彩,真的令人生再三阅读的念头。 我认为书中的人物是这部小说的灵魂,主角刘、关、张三人在其漂荡中原到建立蜀国的过程中充分表现了仁、忠、勇三种典范的英雄气概,最为人称道的,莫过于「刘玄德携民渡江」、「美髯公千里走单骑」、「张翼德大闹长板桥」等情节,而书中的诸葛亮成了智的代表,天下变量尽在掌握之中,不得不提的是,姜维也被描绘成忠孝智义兼具的栋梁之才,而一代军事家曹操由忠于大汉变到大奸大恶的险恶丞相的心理变化也被描写得淋漓尽致,可见这部书对人物特征刻划之精细堪称古代长篇小说之首,真千古奇书也。 而三国演义一书,由宋朝开始有书艺人用之作题材,只不过都总是没有连贯性,不过何以我会言及书艺人?其实书中也有很多宋朝的影子。 三国演义中,最为所熟悉的都算是关羽了,关羽是书中最忠之人,而当代因为朝廷重用文人,因此不论任何读书人,都会追求忠君爱国的境界,「忠臣是英雄」这个道理令关羽与有鬼神之智诸葛亮并列,可见书中人物因「忠」的地位提升是如何明显,相对地,奸相曹操只因「挟天子,令诸侯」而成了千古罪人,这个情况大抵只会出现在尊儒的宋朝。 三国演义的文学价值是无容置疑的,但亦不是完全没有历史价值,只不过历史价值不在三国时期,而是由宋朝到明朝,因为三国演义是坊间的书籍,我们可以透过这本书了解当时的政治状况,像张飞这样的英雄出现,大抵是因为汉人在元朝时饱受欺压,百姓渴望有一位敢作敢为的英雄为之出头,张飞才会由温文儒雅宽大画家、书法家被改成敢作敢为的大老粗,而「张翼德怒鞭督邮」一事就可完全表达百姓对元朝官员的强权欺压有多大厌恶。 其实我还不知自己读了这本书多少遍,但是每次重看也有不同的趣味,更有不同的感受,我认为身为中国人,必须读中国四大名著至少一次,而四大名著中,红楼梦中有太多阴谋诡计,水浒中有太多过份豪气的情节,相比之下西游记及三国演义比较适合青少年看,不过除了文学价值外,三国演义更有助我们了解宋、元、明三代的文化,所以我极力推荐三国演义这一本好书。

207 评论(8)

L趣多多

The romance of The Three Kingdoms tells the story of the three states of Wei, Shu and Wu from their establishment and development to their demise. If you are interested in the military, then you will definitely be attracted. The Outlaws of the Marsh, written by Shi Laian, consists of 108 heroes, each of whom has a different story. If you are interested in fantasy stories, I recommend Journey to the West. I hope you can enjoy reading and become more interested in Chinese traditional culture.翻译:三国演义讲述了魏蜀吴三个国家从建立发展到灭亡的故事。如果你对军事感兴趣,那么你一定会被吸引。水浒传由施来庵写作,其中有108个好汉,每一个好汉的故事都不相同。如果你对奇幻故事感兴趣,我推荐你看西游记。我希望你们能在阅读中获得快乐,对中国的传统文化更加感兴趣。

110 评论(10)

八旗子弟搓天下

《三国演义》英文简介:

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first long chapter historical novel in China.

Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.

After the completion of the book, many editions such as Jiajing Renwu edition were handed down.

By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the review, revised the diction and changed the poems and prose of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes nearly a hundred years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty.

It mainly describes the war. It tells the story of the struggle between the group of heroes in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggle between the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms.

Sima Yan eventually unified the three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.

It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great changes in the history of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

The book can be roughly divided into five parts:

the Yellow Towel Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the struggle for deer, the tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms and the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin.

On the vast historical stage, there were momentous scenes of war.

The author, Lt. Luo Guanzhong, combines the thirty-six tactics of war into the lines, which includes plots and tactics.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter novel in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical novel and the first literati novel.

汉语对照:

《三国演义》是中国古典四大名著之一,是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说,全名为《三国志通俗演义》(又称《三国志演义》),作者是元末明初的著名小说家罗贯中。

《三国志通俗演义》成书后有嘉靖壬午本等多个版本传于世,到了明末清初,毛宗岗对《三国演义》整顿回目、修正文辞、改换诗文。

《三国演义》描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近百年的历史风云,以描写战争为主,诉说了东汉末年的群雄割据混战和魏、蜀、吴三国之间的政治和军事斗争,最终司马炎一统三国,建立晋朝的故事。

反映了三国时代各类社会斗争与矛盾的转化,并概括了这一时代的历史巨变,塑造了一群叱咤风云的三国英雄人物。

全书可大致分为黄巾起义、董卓之乱、群雄逐鹿、三国鼎立、三国归晋五大部分。在广阔的历史舞台上,上演了一幕幕气势磅礴的战争场面。作者罗贯中将兵法三十六计融于字里行间,既有情节,也有兵法韬略。

《三国演义》是中国文学史上第一部章回小说,是历史演义小说的开山之作,也是第一部文人长篇小说。

265 评论(15)

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