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Order的用法一、名词order作“顺序”、“次序”、“整齐”、“秩序”1. The machine is in good working order. 机器运转良好.2. The four seasons follow in order. 四个季节依次轮换.二、名词order作“订货”、“订货单”、“数量级或范围”、“命令”1. The factory has received an order for 2,000 machine tools. 工厂受到了一张要买2,000 台机床的订货单.2. These machines are made to order. 这些机器是定做的.(to order指按照订货要求的样式而言.)3. The average diameter of an atomic nucleus is of the order 10 or 10 centimeter. 原子核平均直三、用“in order+带to的不定式”表示目的状语:1. We are working hard (in order) to build socialism in China. 我们正在为中国建设社会主义而努力工作.2. In order to measure the resistance of a conductor, it is necessary to have some fixed standard. 为了测量导体的电阻,就要有某种固定的标准.
刀剑如梦1
order n.1.次序,顺序 2.定购,定货 3.治安,秩序 4.命令,嘱咐 5.整齐,有条理 6.订购,定单,定货7.付款指令,付款说明 vt.1.命令,嘱咐 2.定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)orderform订单,订货单orderquantity订货数量mailordercompany邮购公司placeanorder下订单与ord,ordin有关的英文单词≈line;row;series(线条;行列,排列;系列,顺序)order→很好的排列→n.5.整齐,有条理,付钱的顺序→7.付款指令,付款说明vt.指定做某事的顺序→1.命令,嘱咐 规定做某事的顺序→2.定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)Theitemsarelistedinorderofimportance. 这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。词形变化名词:orderer动词过去式:ordered动词过去分词:ordered动词现在分词:ordering动词第三人称单数:orders词源解说13世纪早期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ordre;最初源自拉丁语的ordinem,意为序列。语法用法1、order作名词:在有些词组中前面不加冠词a/an/the,如inalphabeticalorder,inorderofarrival,byorder(奉命)等;2、order作名词,在有些句子中要用复数形式orders。Theyreceivedorderstostartatonce.Thesoldiershaveordersnottoletanybodycomepast.HeisunderorderstoleaveforMoscownextMonday.3、order作名词或动词指“命令”时,语气较重,不能用在家人间。Heorderedhissontobuyanewspaperforhim.这种表达方式是错误的4、order作动词或名词指“命令”时,后面可跟that从句,从句中用虚拟现在式。Heordersthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.5、order作动词,后可跟宾语和不定式,不可直接跟不定式。Heorderedthemtostarttheworkatonce.6、order作名词指“订单”时,后面跟介词for。Wehavesentanorderforahundredcopiesofthebook.我们下订单订了一百份这本书。7、order作名词指“订单”时,可跟动词execute或fill(美语中常用)表示“按照订单交货”。Yourorderforahundredcopiesofthebookhasbeenexecuted/filledalready.8、order后可跟双宾语.Mymotherhasorderedmeanewsuit.9、作名词时,order后还可跟for和款项表示订单金额。例:money/postal/post-officeorderfor¥200;inorderto比单用to更加正式且语气重,口语中很少用inorderto。正式程度从大到小:inorderto,soasto,to。表目的还可以跟从句inorderthat;10、inorder在不同语境中有多重含义。Everythingisinorder.一切正常有序。Thetypewriterisinorder.这台打字机工作正常。Afreshdiscussionofthequestionisnowinorder.现在正适合重新讨论这问题。错句举例与错句分析错句:Thesoldierswereorderedstandingatattention.订正:Thesoldierswereorderedtostandatattention.翻译:士兵们收到命令立正站好。分析:order的宾语补足语只能是不定式,不可以是动名词。词义辨析command,order,direction,instruction这些名词均含“命令”之意。command:较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order:普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。direction:正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction:书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。order,bid,command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。order:普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。bid:与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。command:话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。英英解释名词order:(oftenplural)acommandgivenbyasuperior(e.g.,amilitaryorlawenforcementofficer)thatmustbeobeyedadegreeinacontinuumofsizeorquantity同义词:orderofmagnitudeestablishedcustomarystate(especiallyofsociety)logicalorcomprehensiblearrangementofseparateelements同义词:ordering,ordinationaconditionofregularorproperarrangement同义词:orderlinessalegallybindingcommandordecisionenteredonthecourtrecord(asifissuedbyacourtorjudge)同义词:decree,edict,fiat,rescriptacommercialdocumentusedtorequestsomeonetosupplysomethinginreturnforpaymentandprovidingspecificationsandquantities同义词:purchaseorderaformalassociationofpeoplewithsimilarinterests同义词:club,socialclub,society,guild,gild,lodgeabodyofrulesfollowedbyanassembly同义词:rulesoforder,parliamentarylaw,parliamentaryprocedure(usuallyplural)thestatusorrankorofficeofaChristianclergymaninanecclesiasticalhierarchy同义词:HolyOrderagroupofpersonlivingunderareligiousrule同义词:monasticorder(biology)taxonomicgroupcontainingoneormorefamiliesarequestforfoodorrefreshment(asservedinarestaurantorbaretc.)(architecture)oneoforiginalthreestylesofGreekarchitecturedistinguishedbythetypeofcolumnandentablatureusedorastyledevelopedfromtheoriginalthreebytheRomanstheactofputtingthingsinasequentialarrangement同义词:ordering动词order:giveinstructionstoordirectsomebodytodosomethingwithauthority同义词:tell,enjoin,saymakearequestforsomethingissuecommandsorordersfor同义词:prescribe,dictatebringintoconformitywithrulesorprinciplesorusage;imposeregulations同义词:regulate,regularize,regularise,governbringordertoorintoplaceinacertainorderappointtoaclericalposts同义词:ordain,consecrate,ordinatearrangethoughts,ideas,temporalevents同义词:arrange,setup,putassignarankorratingto同义词:rate,rank,range,grade,place
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