2013职称英语c真题

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Understanding Autism

1Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.

2The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several "causes".

3Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits (~欠缺) in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic (诊断的) confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.

4In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farm workers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.

23 Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 2

25 Paragraph 3

26 Paragraph 4

AWhat causes autism?

BHow common is autism?

CDoes autism occur together with other disabilities?

DWhutism?

FWhat kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?

EWhat is a jobs can individuals with autism do?

27Individuals with autism are particularly weak at

28It is possible that autism happens as a result of

29Autism and mental retardation should be treated with

30A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven

Adifferent techniques

Bsocial relationships and communication

Clanguage and information

Dseveral causes working together

Ea degree of repetition

Fskill development

参考答案：

23 E24 A25 D

26 F27 B28 D29 A30 F

就是考英语或是法语等等的，各个语种的考试，看你的需要了，大学生考四六级叫外语考核，上班考职称也叫外语考试，就是英语等级考试