六月的橙子
Halloween 万圣节:ˌhæləˈwin/UK /haləʊˈiːn/ n.
introduce介绍:
the night of 31 October, the eve of All Saints' Day. Halloween is of pre-Christian origin, being associated with the Celtic festival Samhain, when ghosts and spirits were thought to be abroad. Adopted as a Christian festival, it gradually became a secular rather than a Christian observance, involving dressing up and the wearing of masks.
万圣夜(英语:Halloween,意为“万圣节(诸圣节)的前夜”),中文常直接称为万圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方世界的传统节日,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。主要流行于撒克逊人后裔云集的美国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等西方国家
Customs 习俗:
1、Mask making Jack-O-Lantern, joking with the children's psychological wear costumes and masks of all kinds to the Halloween party, the ball often hung around the walls papered witches, black cats, ghosts and skeletons, window and door, hanging or face grinning detestable pumpkin lanterns.
面具化装、制作南瓜灯孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣夜舞会,这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨,窗前和门口则吊着龇牙咧嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。
2、Trick or Treat Halloween, children will be carrying Jack-O-Lantern, wearing the clothing of every kind of strange and eccentric, from door to door to ask for sweets, kept saying: "trick or treat." if you refused to give candy, children will be very angry, in a variety of ways to punish you, for example: the garbage in the way you home to punish you, until you will give them candy.
不给糖就捣蛋万圣节前夕,孩子们会提着南瓜灯,穿着各式各样的稀奇古怪的服装,挨家挨户地去索要糖果,不停地说:“trick or treat."要是你不肯给糖果的话,孩子们就会很生气,用各种方法去惩罚你,例如:把垃圾倒在你家里等等的方法去惩罚你,直到你肯给他们糖果为止。
Etymology词源:
The word appears as the title of Robert Burns' "Halloween" (1785), a poem traditionally recited by Scots,The word Halloween or Hallowe'en dates to about 1745 and is of Christian origin.The word "Hallowe'en" means "hallowed evening" or "holy evening".It comes from a Scottish term for All Hallows' Eve (the evening before All Hallows' Day).
出现的词作为标题罗伯特·彭斯“万圣节”(1785),一首诗朗诵苏格兰词的传统,万圣节或万圣节的日期1745,是基督教的起源。“万圣节”的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,或“神圣的夜晚”。它来自苏格兰语为万圣节夜(在万圣节当天晚上)。
In Scots, the word "eve" is even, and this is contracted to e'en or een. Over time, (All) Hallow(s) E(v)en evolved into Hallowe'en. Although the phrase "All Hallows'" is found in Old English "All Hallows' Eve" is itself not seen until 1556
在苏格兰,“夜”是偶数,这是签约甚至甚至。随着时间的推移,(所有)以(S)E(V)EN演变成万圣节。虽然“万圣节”是发现于古英语“万圣节前夕”本身是看不到的直到1556年。
sys19818888
万圣节的英文介绍:Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。
万圣节前夕,孩子们会提着南瓜灯,穿着各式各样的稀奇古怪的服装,挨家挨户地去索要糖果,不停地说:“trick or treat”(意思是:“给不给,不给就捣蛋。”)要是你不肯给糖果的话,孩子们就会很生气,用各种方法去惩罚你,例如:把垃圾倒在你家里等等的方法去惩罚你,直到你肯给他们糖果为止。
而对传统而言人们会扮成精灵,然后逐家逐户去恳求食物。他们的信念是要给予精灵崇拜及食物来讨好它们,否则这些精灵就会捉弄他们,诸如:烟囱堵塞,牛羊失丧﹑被掷黄芽白等等。另一个途径去愚弄或吓跑这些恶灵,就是扮成它们的样子,他们相信这样那些恶灵就不会伤害他们。
童真记忆2008
用英语介绍万圣节
万圣节是西方的一个传统节日,现如今万圣节在中国也开始流行起来了,大家会用英语来介绍万圣节吗?下面我给大家准备了万圣节的英语介绍,大家一起来看看吧!
【The Origin of Halloween万圣节来历】
Halloween is a popular festival in many countries all over the world, and every year it seems to get bigger.
Its getting dark earlier and its starting to get cold. Christmas is stilla long way away.
We need something to cheer us up and take our minds of the fact that winter is nearly here. See how much you know about the traditional festival of Halloween.
The origins of the name
The festival of Halloween has its roots in Celtic and Roman traditions. Over 2,000 years ago the Celts in Britain, Ireland and parts of France celebrated Samhain to mark the beginning of winter. When the Romans invaded, they merged this with Feralia, their celebration of the passing of the dead.
As Christianity spread, the Church tried to replace these pagan feasts with official Church holy days. One of these was November 1.
It was called “All Hallows”, and October 31 was known as“All Hallows Eve”, and then Halloween.
Halloween traditions
In the past there was a tradition called “souling”. Poor people went around houses asking for food. In exchange, they promised to say prayers for the dead.
People no longer go souling, but the habit has beentransformed into a modern Halloween game for children in America,who dress up as ghosts, witches and monsters and go around peopleshouses.
Witches
Halloween wouldnt be fun without witches. Witches have alwaysbeen part of popular folklore. Shakespeares play “Macbeth” opens withthree witches.
A witchwas someone — usually a woman— who hadspecial powers and had dealings with the devil.
The American town,Salem, is famous for the “witchcraft trials”, which took place there in1692.
Pumpkins
The pumpkin has become a symbol of Halloween.People empty a pumpkin, cut a face into the side, and puta candle inside to make a lamp.
Its known as a Jack O Lantern, from a story about a man called Jack, who made a deal with the devil.
Animals
Black cats, frogs, mice and spiders are just some of the animals associated with Halloween. Generally, the more unpleasant the animal,the stronger the Halloween connection.
Nocturnal animals like bats are particular favourites, and if, as is the case with vampire bats, they like drinking blood, they are highon the Halloween list.
【万圣节西方民间流行的神秘事儿】
if the flame of a candle flickers and then turns blue, there's a spirit in the room.
if a bird flies through your house, it indicates important news. if it can't get out, the news will be death.
if you feel a chill up your spine, someone is walking on your future grave.
a person born on halloween will have the gift of communicating with the dead.
a bat in the house is a sign of death.
if a bird flies towards you, bad fortune is imminent.
if your palm itches, you will soon receive money. if you itch it, your money will never come.
crows are viewed as a bad omen, often foretelling death. if they caw, death is very near.
many romans wore lucky charms and amulets to avert the "evil eye."
if a person experiences great horror, their hair turns white.
a hat on a bed will bring bad luck.
eat an apple on christmas eve for good health the next year.
the superstition of knocking on wood for good luck originates from pagan beliefs in regards to trees.
武装的蔷薇1
万圣节英语介绍:
Halloween is also called zhushengjie. It is a traditional western festival on November 1 every year. October 31, the eve of Halloween, is the most lively time of the festival. In Chinese, Halloween is often mistakenly translated as all saints' day.
In order to celebrate Halloween, children will dress up as all kinds of lovely ghosts and knock on the door door door by door, asking for candy, or they will make trouble. At the same time, it is said that all kinds of ghosts will dress up as children and mingle with the masses to celebrate the coming of Halloween, while human beings dress up as all kinds of ghosts in order to make them more harmonious.
万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(AllSaints'Day)。
为庆祝万圣节的来临,小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚,各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临,而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。