圣诞颂歌英文介绍

亲，你是要小说的概括，还是电影的呢？2009年电影版：An animated retelling of Charles Dickens' classic novel about a Victorian-era miser taken on a journey of self-redemption, courtesy of several mysterious Christmas apparitions.Miser Ebenezer Scrooge is awakened on Christmas Eve by spirits who reveal to him his own miserable existence, what opportunities he wasted in his youth, his current cruelties, and the dire fate that awaits him if he does not change his ways. Scrooge is faced with his own story of growing bitterness and meanness, and must decide what his own future will hold: death or redemption.小说版：A Christmas Carol is a novella by English author Charles Dickens, first published by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. The story tells of sour and stingy Ebenezer Scrooge's ideological, ethical, and emotional transformation resulting from supernatural visits from Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. The novella met with instant success and critical acclaim.参考资料：某百科及某电影网

1、主角

吝啬鬼克鲁奇，他积攒了很多钱，然而他却不舍得为职员的炉火加一块儿煤，他的侄子好意的邀请他参加圣诞夜的晚会，他却认为侄子是为了占他的便宜而推辞，社会活动者请他为穷人施舍一点圣诞的饭菜，也被他无情地断然拒绝。

Scrooge, he saved a lot of money, but he was not willing to add a piece of coal to the staff's fire.

His nephew kindly invited him to the Christmas Eve party, but he thought his nephew refused to take advantage of him.

Social activists asked him to give some Christmas food to the poor, which was ruthlessly and categorically rejected by him.

2、故事内容

富有而冷漠无情，连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”、“现在之灵”、“未来之灵”。

“过去之灵” 让他看到在孤单寂寞的童年生活中，他的姐姐对他倍加关爱的情景，以及他当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣诞之夜和大家一起开心跳舞，款待员工的情形。

于是他的心开始被软化，后悔自己对待雇员的态度，也对自己从一个贫穷却快乐的年轻人变成一个富有却失去亲情的老板感到懊悔。

“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑。

“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床, 连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。

于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比接受更快乐。

Scrooge, a selfish miser who is rich and indifferent, and even beggars don't want to beg him, was visited by three Christmas elves on Christmas Eve: "the spirit of the past", "the spirit of the present" and "the spirit of the future".

"Spirit of the past" showed him how his sister loved him in his lonely childhood, and how kind-hearted boss fitzweig danced happily with everyone and entertained employees on Christmas Eve when he was an apprentice.

So his heart began to soften, regretting his attitude towards employees, and regretting that he had changed from a poor but happy young man to a rich but lost family boss.

The spirit of the present took him to a Christmas party at one of his subordinates' homes. It was a small clerk with a poor salary. There were no Christmas gifts or turkeys, but everyone's face was filled with a happy smile.

"The spirit of the future" showed him the lonely scene that he was lying in bed after his aging and had no relatives or friends to visit at Christmas.

So he began to rethink the meaning of life and found that giving is happier than receiving.

写作思路：要直接简化任务语言。在叙述中，我们要把直接叙述变成间接叙述，尽可能简化人物语言。这样，即使情节连贯，又使语句“简练”。

In the book drifting activity, I am the administrator of "Christmas Carol".

Now, let me introduce this book to you. Its main contents are:

Scrooge is a miser with a cold heart and a mean disposition. On Christmas Eve, he refused to do good and hated happy celebrations. So the soul of his late partner, Marley, came to see him and warned him that he would suffer as much as he did after his death.

The glimmer of hope to get rid of this fate lies in the visit of three ghosts to him. As expected, the former, the present and the coming Christmas elves have witnessed Scrooges fall in the past, the happiness of his employees and nephews today and his lonely death in the future.

Scrooge got inspiration from it, finally woke up, and finally became a loving, benevolent person.

After reading this article, I understand that we should be full of love, charity, not cold hearted, mean-natured. When the world is full of love, the world will be better.

译文：

在图书漂流活动中，我是“圣诞颂歌”的管理员。

现在，让我向你介绍这本书。其主要内容是：

史克鲁奇是个吝啬鬼，心地冷酷，性情卑鄙。在圣诞前夜，他拒绝行善，讨厌快乐的庆祝活动。因此，他已故伴侣马利的灵魂前来探望他，并警告他，他将和他死后一样痛苦。

摆脱这种命运的一线希望在于三个鬼魂来拜访他。正如所料，前一个、现在和未来的圣诞精灵见证了史克鲁奇在过去的堕落，见证了他的员工和侄子今天的幸福，见证了他在未来的孤独死亡。

史克鲁奇从中得到了灵感，最终醒了过来，最终成为一个有爱心、仁慈的人。

读了这篇文章，我明白了我们应该充满爱心，慈善，而不是冷漠，刻薄。当世界充满爱的时候，世界会更好。