仙鹤英语介绍

The Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis), also called the Japanese Crane or Manchurian Crane, is a large crane and is the second rarest crane in the world. (Chinese: 丹顶鹤; Chinese: 丹顶鹤; Hanyu Pinyin: Dāndǐng Hè; Japanese: 丹顶 , tancho; the Chinese character '丹' means 'red', '顶/顶' means 'crown' and '鹤/鹤' means 'crane'). In East Asia, it is known as a symbol of luck, longevity and fidelity. At 140-150 cm (55-60 inches) high, the crane does not make easy prey, for all that it stands out in its natural habitat of marshes and swamps. When it matures, the Red-crowned Crane is snow white with a patch of red skin on its head. This patch of skin becomes bright red when the crane becomes angry or excited. This species is the heaviest crane, typically 7.7–10- kg (17-22 lb), although large Sarus Cranes are taller. The maximum known weight of a male Red-crowned Crane is 15 kg (33 lbs）.In the spring and summer, the Red-crowned Crane breeds in Siberia and occasionally in northeastern Mongolia (i.e., Mongol Daguur Strictly Protected Area). Normally the crane lays 2 eggs, with only one surviving. Later, in the fall, it migrates in flocks to Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, and other countries in East Asia to spend the winter. All Red-crowned Cranes migrate, except for a flock that is resident in Hokkaidō.The crane eats small amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, insects, and plants that grow in marshes and swamps.The habitats used are marshes, riverbanks, rice fields, and other wet areas.StatusThe estimated population of the species is only 1,500 in the wild. Nearly all of the Chinese population lives in the Yancheng Coastal Wetlands.The National Aviary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ran a program where U.S. zoos donated eggs which were flown to Russia and raised in the Khinganski Nature Reserve and released into the wild. This program sent 150 eggs between 1995-2005. The program has been put on hold in order to concentrate on different crane conservation programs in Russia, such as education and fire suppression.

Alias crane Scientific name Grus japonensis English name red-crowned crane Crane Gruidae Distribution of the Nenjiang River, Songhua River and Wusuli River basin breeding, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and coastal winter, in Hebei, Shandong trip to the birds, Taiwan occasionally. She Qin large. Is about 120 centimeters, almost all of feathers pure white. Naked to the head of the bright red; amount of eye and a black feather-first; throat, cheek and neck most of the dark. Black and three sub-Fei Yu, a curved extension of the arcuate. Wei Yu short, white. Mouth gray green, black ash feet. Reed and other habitat in the grassland of the swamps. Red-crowned Crane for Omnivorous animals, and the spring to Caozi seeds for food crops, the summer food more complex and more animal food, animal food is mainly small fish, crustaceans, snails, insects and their larvae, also fresh Frogs and small rodents, plant-based foods are the bud and reed seeds, and other weeds. Winter animal food fish, Nereis, 1.40 clams, snails and crabs. Vegetable seeds and food including Suaeda bud, moss grass roots and nuts. 4 months, the late start nesting red-crowned crane eggs, build nests in shallow water around the ring on the pair subtilis, Meiwo spawning two, male and female take turns hatcheries birds, incubation period of 20 to 33 days. Chicks learn to be flying, Ruqiu, red-crowned crane breeding migration from the Northeast South Winter. He Lei in China, such as the red-crowned crane breeding and wintering areas to establish the Zhalong, to the sea, such as the Yancheng Nature Reserve. Yancheng Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, the most overwintering of the red-crowned crane, 2001 amounted to only over 600, now known as the world's largest number of wintering habitat. Red-crowned Crane feather pigment Park pure, elegant elegant body, the ring extraordinary good, "by Andrew Heming" out "in Jiugao Heming, Shengwen in the wild," the best description. In ancient Chinese myth and folklore in as the "crane", as elegant, a symbol of longevity in Chinese poetry and paintings, are often writers, artists, as the main theme and praise.别名 仙鹤 学名 Grus japonensis 英文名 red-crowned crane 鹤科 Gruidae 分布 在嫩江、松花江、乌苏里江流域繁殖，长江下游及沿海越冬，在河北、山东为旅鸟，台湾偶见。 大型涉禽。全长约120厘米，体羽几乎全为纯白色。头顶裸出部分鲜红色；额和眼先微具黑羽；喉、颊和颈大部为暗褐色。次级和三级飞羽黑色，延长弯曲呈弓状。尾羽短、白色。嘴灰绿色，脚灰黑色。 栖息于芦苇及其他荒草的沼泽地带。丹顶鹤为杂食性动物，春季以草籽及作物种子为食，夏季食物较杂，动物性食物较多，主要动物性食物有小型鱼类、甲壳类、螺类、昆虫及其幼虫等，也食蛙类和小型鼠类，植物型食物有芦苇的嫩芽和野草种子等。冬季动物性食物有鱼类、沙蚕、四角蛤蜊、钉螺及其蟹。植物性食物包括碱蓬种子及嫩芽、苔草的根茎和坚果。 4月中、下旬，丹顶鹤开始营巢产卵，筑巢于周围环水的浅滩上的枯草丛中，每窝产卵2枚，雌雄鸟轮流孵卵，孵化期20～33天。待幼鸟学会飞行，入秋后，丹顶鹤从东北繁殖地迁飞南方越冬。我国在丹顶鹤等鹤类的繁殖区和越冬区建立了扎龙、向海、盐城等一批自然保护区。在江苏省盐城自然保护区，越冬的丹顶鹤最多一年达600多只，成为世界上现知数量最多的越冬栖息地。 丹顶鹤羽色素朴纯洁，体态飘逸雅致，鸣声超凡不俗，在《涛经·鹤鸣》中就有“鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野”的精彩描述。在中国古代神话和民间传说中被誉为“仙鹤”，成为高雅、长寿的象征，在诗词和中国画中，常被文学家、艺术家作为主题而称颂。

My family lives in Panjin, here my personal experience of Red Crowned Crane the" Heming Yu Jiugao, is in the wild" charm.When I was 12 years old to a crane field. On that day, I said to his mother:" Mom, you take me to the crane field." OK. Then, we took a taxi to go.Just to the crane field, flying into the gate of my.The first Yingru eye is a large cage, which contained a snow-white cranes, the Yellow claw, a long nose. Some head and a red, like a red hat.Some of these crane in water, some of the fish in a small pond, some take a shower, and chasing each other, play ... ... It is really funny. When I feel excited.Suddenly, I saw an interesting scene: a visitor to a fish into the cage, two cranes at the same time ran over, respectively, pecked at the live fish and fish, are tearing, refuse to give up. I couldn't help laughing, with the camera captured this funny scenes. Somehow, fish suddenly fell to the ground, was also a flower crane peck up, eat. They looked cute, I laugh stagger forward and back, stomach aches.Thereafter I more and more like crane, crane also collected some knowledge. The world's existing cranes of 15, China had 8. Mention of cranes, in the minds of people often have a stand gracefully erect crane in the sundowners dusk, lift your head, back to the step turn neck, or take Gao Ming, or wings for dance, like a gentleman, like in the accompaniment, cheerful ballet.我家住在盘锦，在这里我亲身的体验了丹顶鹤的那种“鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野”的风姿。 我12岁那年去过一次鹤场。那天，我对妈妈说:“妈妈,你带我去鹤场吧。” “好的。”于是,我们打了一辆出租车就去了。 刚到鹤场,我飞一般地跑进大门。 第一个映入眼帘的就是一个个大笼子，里面装着一只只雪白的鹤，黄色的脚爪，长长的尖嘴。有的头上还有一块红色，像一顶红帽子。 这些白鹤有的在喝水，有的在吃小鱼，有的在小池塘里洗澡，还有的互相追逐、嬉戏……真是有趣极了。这时我的心情也兴奋起来。 忽然，我看见了一个有趣的场面：一位游客把一条鱼扔进笼子，两只鹤同时奔了过来，分别用嘴啄住了鱼头和鱼尾，相互撕拉，各不相让。我禁不住地笑了起来，用照机拍下了这滑稽的场面。不知怎么的，鱼突然又掉到了地上，被另外一只花鹤啄起来，吃了。看着它们可爱的样子，我笑的前仰后合，肚子都疼了。 此后我越来越喜欢仙鹤，同时收集了一些鹤的知识。世界上现有鹤类15种，我国就有8种。提到鹤类，在人们的脑海中往往会出现一群亭亭玉立的仙鹤在夕阳西下的黄昏中，挺胸昂首，回步转颈，或引颈高鸣，或展翅作舞，俨然一副绅士风度，似在夕阳的伴奏下，跳着欢快的芭蕾。

丹顶鹤（英文名Red-crowned crane）---长寿的象征，国家一级保护动物。也叫仙鹤、白鹤（其实白鹤是另一种鹤属鸟类）、鴜鷜，中国古籍文献中对丹顶鹤有许多称谓，如《尔雅翼》中称其为"仙禽"，《本草纲目》中称其为"胎禽"。Red-crowned crane