根本性的英文

替换很重要！作文一定要注意替换，也就是多样性！我给你的替换词如下：一、括号里的为庸俗词：会用吧？？要不我给你觉得例子，简单的：There are a lot of people in the park.很烂吧，你可以替换成：A team of individuls are in the park.a team of 同义于 a lot ofindividuals同义于 people.1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible二，前面的为庸俗词，写作文少用！因为比较简单，你应该能看懂的。1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 另外，上面那位网友说的很正确，你把自己的作文写到office word上，不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线），还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....你还可以hi我！

做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to =B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim =B maintain, note =C hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that hold the perspective that =D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to =sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endanger, threaten =C impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion that arrive at a conclusion that =B hammer a conclusion that crystallize a conclusion that使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解决：solve=A addresshandletackle B deal with Cope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower =B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade 形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing足够的：adequate and sufficient很多，许多：A a wealth of a flood of vast arrays of B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of 更，越来越：more and more=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of 抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词 to a larger extent 名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives介词替换集锦在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …mannerof=necessary towithout=free fromabout=concerning=related to

大纲的英文：outline。

大纲，汉语词语，拼音是dà gāng，意思是网的总绳，称之为“大纲”。总纲，要点，特指总领全篇的重点所在。特指著作﹑讲稿﹑计划等经系统排列的内容要点，并且具有一定的逻辑性。根本性的法纪，为不可更改的。犹大概。又有作大刚，即：犹言总之。犹言特意，硬要。

出处：三国魏曹植《白鹤赋》：“冀大纲之解结，得奋翅而远游。”《汉书·叙传下》：“略存大纲，以统旧文。”宋苏洵《上韩枢密书》：“太尉取其大纲而无责其纤悉。”清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》：“文章头绪之最繁者，莫填词若矣。予请总其大纲，则不出情景二字。

郭沫若《洪波曲》第七章一：“决定工作方针，颁发每周宣传大纲，而一切工作大抵是由三厅总其成。”三国魏曹植 《节游赋》：“愈志荡以淫游，非经国之大纲”。

元刘壎《隐居通议·经史二》：“看来武侯相业，大纲常严，盖其学出於申韩 ，故其政刻深。”明陈继儒《大司马节寰袁公家庙记》：“臣易君，侄废伯，（袁可立）则声罪致讨以正其大纲”。

ENG｜恩纳基智能（ENERGY INTELLIGENT）简称ENG，意为工程师团队包括国内外知名半导体设备行业优秀的研发及市场人员，团队希望将领先的智能交互技术和创新型公司运作经验与中国优秀的人才和广阔的市场相结合，打造一个业界一流、客户满意的高端自动化装备机器人及远程维护系统解决方案公司。

tactic(s), strategy这两个名词均有“策略，战术”之意take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意tax, impose, assess这些动词均有“征税”之意teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意tear, rip, split这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意technique, technology这两个名词均有“技术”之意temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意temporary, momentary, transient这些形容词均含“短暂的，瞬息的”之意hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意threaten, menace这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意though, although, as这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。title, name这两个名词均有“名称”之意tolerantj, merciful这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意too, very这两个副词均可表示“大，很”之意touch, inspire, move这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意.translation, version, paraphrase这些名词均含“翻译，译文”之意。transparent, clear这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意trial, experiment, test, try这些名词均有“试验”之意。trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意.trend, tendency, current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce这些形容词均含“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”之意twilight, dawn, dusk这些名词含有“黎明，黄昏”之意undergo, experience, sustain, suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意underground, subway, tube这些名词均可表示“地铁”之意understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp这些动词均有“理解”之意unfold, open这两个动词均有“打开”之意unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意unwilling, reluctant这两个形容词均有“不情愿的，不愿意的”之意upset, agitate, disturb, perturb这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意use, apply, employ, utilize, avail, exploi这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意used to, would这两个词均含“过去惯常，过去总是”之意usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular这些形容词均有“通常的，惯常的”之意vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint这些形容词均含“不明确的，模糊的”之意。vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate这些动词均有“消失”之意。valuable, precious这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk这些动词均含有 敢于冒险 之意。vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。

从根本上解决这个问题的英文：Solve this problem fundamentally

Solve 读法 英 [sɒlv]   美 [sɑːlv]

v. 解决；解答

例句

1、He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他终于解决了运输的困难。

2、Perhaps time would solve the problem.或许时间会解决这个问题。

短语

1、solve accurately 准确地解答

2、solve basically 基本解决

3、solve constructively 积极地解决

4、solve definitely 明确地解决

5、solve ingeniously 机灵地解决

词语用法

1、solve的基本意思是“解决”,指为有一定难度的问题寻求满意的答复或解法,从而使这一问题得到解决。

2、solve多用作及物动词,后接问题、困难等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

1、solve difficulty 解决困难

2、solve equation 解答方程式

3、solve problem 解决问题

4、solve question 解答问题

5、solve riddle 解谜

词义辨析

solve, decipher, resolve, unfold, unravel这组词均可指“解释模糊、神秘或不可理解的事物”。其区别是：

1、solve指为一定难度的问题寻求满意的答复或解法;

2、 resolve通常指对问题或情况的各方面进行周密的分析或思索,以便得出结论或解法,但不暗示寻找答案;

3、unfold专指逐步展开或阐明,直至结论或彻底的解决方法变得明朗;

4、 unravel强调努力、耐心地把错综复杂的事物加以整理或澄清;

5、decipher特指译解密码,也指解释神秘、难以理解或不可思议的事物。