医学英语翻译题

据我的了解·您所给出的问题应该翻译为： 抗菌治疗应该根据细菌培养、药敏实验以及菌群特点来确定。 不知您意下如何。 希望·能帮上你的忙。

1、因为有的蛋白点难以切取出来，所以选择了容易切取的5个蛋白点。Since it's difficult to cut off some protein spots, five easily cuttable spots are selected.1）. protein spots 蛋白点2）. 题意中只说了“选择”了“5个容易切取的蛋白点”，没有说把这五个切除了（虽然很可能是这个意思，但没有表明清楚），所以用 select.2、另外两组的图片如下，因为我已经在其他杂志中发表过了，所以没有附上。Another two groups of pictures are shown as below. They're not attached due to previous publishing on other magazines.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~倾情奉献 满意请采纳 好问好纳 再问不难~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CRANIALLY Cranially the costal and mediastinal pleura dome to form CUPOLAE PLEURAE which extend past the cranial thoracic aperture. DEVIATION OF PLEURAL CONTOUR On the right hand side the vena cava is enveloped by a ventro dorsal extension of the pleura - THE PLICA VENAE CAVAE. Thin pleura may allow communication between left and right sacs. SUMMARY Pleura are more extensive than observed from thoracic boundaries due to numerous folds. However, on the dorsal diaphragm there is a small space in which the pleura do not lie. Comparison of the pleura in the domestic species HORSE The costodiaphragmatic reflection runs from the eighth rib cartilage to the vertebral end of the seventeenth rib. It slopes, is dorsocranially concave, and is projected cranially at the last rib. The right cupola pleura extends medially. RUMINANTS The costodiaphragmatic reflection runs from the eighth costochondral junction to the twelfth rib, below the lateral margin of the iliocostalis. It has a steep caudal ascent and crosses the middle of the eleventh rib. The right cupola pleura extends cranially, 2-3cm costally. Medially it regions the mediastinum. CARNIVORES The costodiaphragmatic reflection runs from the eighth costal cartilage to the dorsal end of the thirteenth rib. It passes the costochondral junction of the eleventh rib. Both right and left cupolae pleurae extend, the left further than the right. PIG The costodiaphragmatic reflection runs from the seventh costochondral junction to the dorsal half of the last rib. It is a uniform curve. N.B. in all species the costodiaphragmatic reflection runs from the sternum then rises at the described location e.g. eighth rib. Clinical note: In all species the needle must be inserted cranial to the costodiaphragmatic line or else the needle will enter the abdominal cavity. Clinical note on the ribs: Although the ribs are merely bypassed by the needle during thoracentesis it is necessary to know their structure for several reasons: 1) The operator should know about the prescence of intercostal spaces as it is through these that the needle is inserted. Since it is usual to insert the needle through a specific intercostal space every time the technique is performed it is useful to know the number of ribs and certain landmarks over ribs. The olecranon is over the 5th rib in large animals and the pig but over the 4th rib in small animals.

因为有的蛋白点难以切取出来，所以选择了容易切取的5个蛋白点。As in some area, protein is difficult to excise, therefore we selected 5 areas where protein is easy to be excised.另外两组的图片如下，因为我已经在其他杂志中发表过了，所以没有附上。The pictures of the other two groups are as follows; they are not enclosed here because they have been published in other magazines (或another magazine).【仅供参考】

Some protein spots were difficult to cut out for, so I chose 5 protein spots easier to secure.Another two sets of pictures are shown below, which were once published in other journals, so I did not to have them attached.

颅 颅肋胸膜和纵隔胸膜圆顶形成CUPOLAE过去的扩大颅胸光圈。 胸膜轮廓偏差 在右边的腔静脉是由一个笼罩在胸膜背腹扩张 - 皱襞腔静脉缺如者。 薄胸膜之间的沟通可能让左，右囊。 概要 胸膜更广泛比由于许多倍胸边界观察。然而，在背隔膜有一个小空间，胸膜不撒谎。 比较在国内物种胸膜 马 该costodiaphragmatic反射运行到17月底肋骨椎第八肋骨软骨。它的斜坡，是dorsocranially凹，预计在最后肋骨颅。 冲天炉的权利胸膜内侧延伸。 反刍动物 从运行的costodiaphragmatic反射第八肋软骨交界处第十二肋骨，低于iliocostalis外缘。它有一个陡峭的上升和尾部横穿第十一届肋骨中间。 右颅冲天胸膜延伸，2〜3厘米长costally。该地区的内侧纵隔。 食肉动物 该costodiaphragmatic反射运行到13月底肋骨背第八肋软骨。它传递的第十一肋骨肋软骨交界处。 左派和右派cupolae胸膜延伸，左侧进一步比对。 猪 该costodiaphragmatic反射运行到最后肋背一半来自第七肋软骨交界处。这是一个统一的曲线。 N.B.在所有物种的costodiaphragmatic反映运行从胸骨然后在描述如位置上升第八肋骨。 临床注意： 在所有的针插入颅必须向costodiaphragmatic线，否则针将进入腹腔物种。 临床注意的肋骨： 虽然肋骨只是由在胸腔穿刺针绕过它需要知道他们的结构有几个原因： 1）经营者应当了解的存在下，因为它肋间通过这些针插入的。既然是通常通过插入特定肋间每次针技术进行了解是非常有用的肋骨数目与肋骨一些标志性建筑。该鹰嘴是在大型动物中，猪肋骨第五，但在小动物第四肋骨。

最终的治疗方式应基于细菌培养与药敏以及所涉及的寄主物种。